2020年高考英语一轮复习课时作业18 Unit 3 A taste of English humour 新人教版必修4（江西专用）

课时作业(十八)必修4Unit 3 A taste of English humour限时：30分钟.单项填空1In face of _ failure， it is the most important to keep up _ good state of mind.Aa； / B/； a Cthe； / D/； the2Mr. Smith is one of our restaurants _ customers.Aordinary Bregular Cnormal Dcommon3The bad news that they had received from doctors meant the _ of all their hopes.Aruin Bresult Closs Dfailure4The great millionaire gave away all his fortune to the charity and lived a simple life， _.Ahappy and content Bhappily and contentChappily and peaceful Dhappy and peace5Ive got two invitation tickets for the _ of the American movie The Big Country.Aperformance BpreviewCcertificate Dpublication6Unfortunately， a fire broke out suddenly in his house and burnt all his _， leaving him nothing but a car.Afurniture BfortuneCpossessions Dtreasure7We shouldnt complain about being poormany families are much _ than we are.Aworse off Bbadly offCwell off Dbetter off8She _ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.Apicked out Bmade outCmade up Dpicked up9Because of the rare snowstorm， the power supply of the city _. The local government was trying its best to restore it.Acut off Bbroke offCturned off Dput off10He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.Athis Bthat Cit Dthese11_ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.ASuch BThis CThat DSo12Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal.Aso that Balthough Cwhile Das if13American Indians _ about five percent of the US. population.Afill up Bbring upCmake up Dset up14This magazine is very _ with young people who like its content and style.Afamiliar BpopularCsimilar Dparticular15Although the country has had political independence for over a century， _ it needs the support of its neighbors.Anaturally BeconomicallyCespecially Dluckily.阅读理解ASomeday a stranger will read your email without your permission or scan the websites youve visited.Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.In fact，its likely that some of these things have already happened to you.Who would watch you without your permission？ It might be a girlfriend，a marketing company， a boss，a policeman or a criminal.Whoever it is，they will see you in a way you never intended to be seenthe 21st century equal to being caught naked(裸露的).Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy， though its important to reveal(透露)yourself to friends，family and lovers in stages，at appropriate times.Actually few boundaries remain.The digital breadcrumbs(面包屑)you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are，where you are and what you like.In some cases，a simple Google search can reveal what you think.Like it or not，increasingly we_live_in_a_world_where_you_simply_cannot_keep_a_secret. The key question is：Does that matter？ For many Americans， the answer apparently is“no”.When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy， most say they are concerned about losing it. A survey found a majority of people are pessimistic about privacy， with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is“slipping away， and that bothers me”.But people say one thing and do another.Only a small part of Americans change any behavior in an effort to preserve their privacy.Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths(收费亭)to avoid using the EZPass system that contracts(跟踪) automobile movements.And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards.Privacy economist Alessandro Acquits has run a series of tests that reveal people will submit personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50centoff coupon(优惠券).But privacy does matterat least sometimes.Its like health： when you have it，you dont notice it.Only when its gone do you wish youd done more to protect it.16From Paragraph 2，we can infer_.Acriminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technologyBpeople tend to be more frank with each other in the information ageCin the 21st century people try every means to look into others secretsDpeoples personal information is easily accessed without their knowledge17What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends？AThere should be a distance even between friends.BThere should be fewer quarrels between friends.CFriends should always be faithful to each other.DFriends should open their hearts to each other.18Why does the author say“we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret”？AThere are always people who are curious about others affairs.BMany search engines profit by revealing peoples identities.CPeople leave traces around when using modern technology.DModern society has finally developed into an open society.19What do most Americans do with regard to privacy protection？AThey change behavior that might disclose their identity.BThey talk a lot but hardly do anything about it.CThey rely more and more on electronic equipment.DThey use various loyalty cards for business deals.20According to the passage，privacy is like health in that _.Aits importance is rarely understoodBit is something that can easily be lostCpeople will make every effort to keep itDpeople dont treasure it until they lose itBSince we are social beings， the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances. Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily hassles(困难). People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over a range of illnesses， from depression to heart disease， reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off(抵挡，避开) illness， and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First， friends， relatives， and coworkers may let us know that they value us. Our selfrespect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties. Second， other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third， we typically find social companionship supportive. Engaging in leisuretime activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(转移注意力) us from our worries and troubles. Finally， other people may give us instrumental supportfinancial aid， material resources， and needed servicesthat reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.21Interpersonal relationships are important because _.Athey are indispensable(不可缺少的) to peoples social wellbeingBthey awaken peoples desire to exchange resourcesCthey help people to cope with life in the information ageDthey can cure a range of illnesses such as heart disease， etc.22Research shows that peoples physical and mental health_.Arelies on the social welfare system which supports themBhas much to do with the amount of support they get from othersCdepends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troublesDis closely related to their strength for coping with major changes in their lives23Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “cushions”(Line 1， Para.2) ？AAdds up to. BDoes away with.CLessens the effect of. DLays the foundation of.24Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of_.Ainformational supportBinstrumental supportCsocial companionshipDthe strengthening of selfrespect25Social companionship is beneficial in that _.Ait helps strengthen our ties with relativesBit enables us to eliminate our faults and mistakesCit makes our leisuretime activities more enjoyableDit draws our attention away from our worries and troubles课时作业(十八).1.B考查冠词用法。句意：面对失败，最重要的是要保持好的心态。failure意为“失败”时，为不可数名词，前不加冠词；keep up a good state of mind意为“保持一个良好的心态”。2B考查形容词辨析。句意：史密斯先生是我们饭馆的一个常客。regular意为“定期的”，符合语境。ordinary意为“普通的”；normal意为“正常的”；common意为“普遍的”。3A考查名词辨析。句意：他们从医生那里得到的坏消息意味着他们所有希望的毁灭。ruin意为“毁灭”，符合语境。result意为“结果”；loss意为“损失”；failure意为“失败”。4A考查形容词作伴随状语。句意：这位伟大的百万富翁把他所有的财产捐赠给了慈善机构，并且过着简单的生活，幸福而满足。这里用形容词作状语。形容词作状语与副词作状语不同，副词修饰动词，说明发出谓语动作时的伴随状态，形容词作状语相当于主语补足语，与主语能同时构成系表结构。5B考查名词辨析。句意：我有两张美国电影The Big Country预演的邀请票。preview意为“预演”，符合语境。performance意为“表演”；certificate意为“鉴定，证书”；publication意为“发表”。6C考查名词辨析。句意：不幸的是，火灾突然在他的屋里爆发，并且烧了他的所有个人财产，除了一辆车什么也没留下。possession意为“个人财产”，通常用复数形式；furniture意为“家具”；fortune意为“财产”时，一般指庞大的财富；treasure意为“金银财宝”。7A考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我们不应该抱怨贫穷，许多家庭比我们境况更差。be worse off意为“境况更差，更穷”，符合语境。8D考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她在日本时她无意间学会了日语，现在她能自由交谈了。pick up此处意为“无意间学会”，符合语境。pick out意为“挑选”；make out意为“理解；辨认出”；make up意为“弥补；编造”。9B考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于罕见的暴风雪，这个城市的电力供应停止了，当地政府正在尽力恢复。break off意为“停止”，符合语境。cut off意为“剪下；阻碍；隔断；停止，中断”，应用被动语态；turn off意为“关掉”；put off意为“延期；推迟”。10C考查it的用法。句意：他没有弄清楚什么时候以及在哪里将召开会议。it在此代替从句作形式宾语。11A考查状语从句。句意：这就是电视的力量，它能使人突然成名。such“这样的人或事物”，指后面要提到的人或事物。注意such, so, this和that表示指代的句型及用法区别。suchthat句型中such预指后文提到的人或事物；sothat引导结果状语从句。12C考查状语从句。so that意为“因此”；although意为“尽管”；while意为“当的时候”；as if意为“好像”。13C考查动词短语辨析。句意：美国的印第安人大约占美国总人口的百分之五。fill up意为“装满，填满”；bring up意为“带大，抚养大”；make up意为“组成；编造，虚构；化妆”；set up意为“建立，建造”。14B考查形容词辨析。句意：这本杂志受到年轻人的欢迎，他们喜欢它的内容和风格。familiar意为“熟悉，通晓”，表示“为所熟悉”应用介词to；popular意为“受欢迎的”；similar意为“相似的”；particular意为“特别的”。15B考查副词辨析。句意：尽管这个国家一个多世纪以来有了政治独立，但是从经济上来说它需要邻国的支持。economically意为“经济上地”，符合语境。naturally意为“自然地”；especially意为“尤其”；luckily意为“幸运地”。.A主要论述在当今信息时代，个人信息因受他人窃取，而影响到私人空间。16D推理判断题。第二段提到，有谁会不经过你的许可就会注视着你呢？可能是女朋友、营销公司、老板、警察或者是罪犯。无论他是谁，他们都会以你从来没有意想到的方式看着你。而注视你的人自然能获取你的个人信息，故可推断，人们的个人信息很容易在他们不知晓的情况下被他人获取。故选D。17A细节理解题。第三段Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, though its important to reveal(透露)yourself to friends，family and lovers in stages，at appropriate times.提到，尽管在适当的时候向朋友、家人或爱人坦诚自己是重要的，但分界线是重要的，即：人与人之间还应该有适当的距离。由此判断选A。其他选项不符合文意。18C推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者认为，与朋友之间应该有适当的距离，但实际上这种距离很少存在。因为你留下的电子面包屑(即电子痕迹)使陌生人很容易窃取你的个人资料。所以作者说，不管你喜欢或不喜欢，我们愈加生活在一个不能