2020高考英语 考前30天之备战 专题三阅读理解 第一节阅读理解解题方法突破 议论文类学案

专题三阅读理解第一节阅读理解解题方法突破A. 议论文类1. 体裁特点综述议论文中通常是作者先提出自己的论点，后通过摆事实和讲道理等方法来呈现论据，为自己的论点作支撑，然后再在文章的结尾得出结论（即论证）。议论文的典型特点是可以在文章的开头或结尾找到作者的观点或态度。2. 针对该文体的特点，我们如何快速有效地对文章进行整体把握？（1） 迅速浏览文章的首尾段，掌握该文章讨论的主题；（2） 扫描文章论据部分，从各段的首尾句把握该段论证的内容。3. 解题方法突破（1） 详细阅读文章的第一段及最后一段，把握作者真正的写作意图（即文章的主旨大意）；（2） 分析作者论证的思路，把握文章的篇章结构；（3） 阅读文章后面的问题，在文章中推敲各个选项的正确与否。体裁：议论文限时： 5分钟词汇量： 337难度：适中The president of Harvard University, in the United States, recently made comments that have caused an uproar (喧嚣) among women. Women are outnumbered(数目超过) by men in many scientific fields, and he said that this may be due to some inherent(内在的) differences in intellectual abilities. Basically, he was saying that women may not be as good as men in science. This was difficult for many people to accept, especially women who are themselves scientists and professors. Many professors at Harvard were upset by his comments and did not want to support himPeople have been fighting for years for equality between men and women. Therefore, it is discouraging to hear the president of a prestigious university say something that is negative. Biologically, male and female brains are different, but that does not mean that one is better than the other. The important thing to remember is that you can do anything that you put your mind toWhen I was a little girl, I was always told that I could be whatever I wanted to be. No one ever told me not to do something just because I was a girl. This has helped me to be very focused and determined in my life. There are endless possibilities for my futureDetermination and hardwork are what make a good student. It doesnt matter whether that student is a boy or a girlYou may come across roadblocks when you are pursuing (追求) your academic career. It is not always easy to follow your dreams. As a girl, you may sometimes feel that you only see men who have good careers or important jobs. But I encourage you not to give up. The key is to find out what your strengths are and focus on them. Everyone has unique talents that can be very helpful in the future. If you believe in yourself you will be amazed at what you can do!文本把握1. 文章第一段作者提出了什么样的观点？2. 男性和女性的区别主要在哪些方面？（）1. According to the president of Harvard University, women may not be as good as men in science because of A. the different structures of their brainsB. their different intellectual abilitiesC. their different living conditionsD. the different education that they receive（）2. The author thinks the comments the president of Harvard University made are A. discouraging B. encouragingC.positive D. unimportant（）3. According to the author, the key to success is A. whether you are a boy or a girlB. whether you have a dreamC. whether you have determination and work hardD. what you will be in the future（）4.The best title of the passage should be “”A. Equality of Men and WomenB. Intelligence Determines SuccessC. Male and Female Differences in BrainsD. Find Your Strengths and Follow Your Dreams尝试解答请同学们先做练习,后看详解,效果会更好哦!试试看!例题详解这是一篇议论文,作者运用亲身的经历作为事实来分析证明男性和女性成功的原因并非取决于性别的差异。1. B细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句and he said that this may be due to some inherent（内在的） differences in intellectual abilities.可知。2. A细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句Therefore, it is discouraging to hear the president of a prestigious university say something that is negative.可知。3