2020高考英语 备考BookII Unit13 The water planet 知识搜索与探究归纳

2020;2020高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit13 The water planet自助式复习板块知识搜索A. 单词1.块;立方形(n.)_2.运输;运送(n.) _3.特性;性质;财产(n.) _4.原子(n.) _5.氧气;氧(n.) _6.体积;容量(n.) _7.物质;主旨(n.) _8.容量;容纳;性能(n.) _9.运动;移动(n.) _10.保育院;育儿室(n.) _11.侵蚀;腐蚀(n.) _12.娱乐;消遣(n.) _13.惟一的;独特的(adj.) _14.相对的;比较而言(adj.) _15.固体的;密实的;坚固的(adj.) _16.敏感的;灵敏的(adj.) _17.平稳的;牢固的(adj.) _18.摄氏温度计(adj.) _19.给下定义;解释(v.) _20.使溶解;除去;消除(v.) _21.漂浮(v.) _22.变小;减少(v.) _答案：1.perty4.atom5.oxygen6.volume7.substance8.capacity9.motion10.nursery11.erosion12.recreation13.unique14.relative15.solid16.sensitive17.steady18.centigrade19.define20.dissolve21.float22.decreaseB. 短语23.种类繁多的 _ _ _24.使杯子上下颠倒_ the glass _ _25.想出 _ _ _26.对反应敏感 _ _ _27.范围从一直到_ _ . _ _ _28.对可以得到,可以利用 _ _ _29.散发 _ _答案：23.a variety of24.turn,upside e up with26.be sensitive to27.range from all the way to28.be/become available to29.give offC. 句型30.房间A的宽度是房间B的3倍。Room A is_ _ _ _ Room B. Room A is _ _ _ _ Room B.答案：30. twice as wide as; twice the width ofD. 语法31.Could I come to see you tomorrow?Yes, you _. /No _.32.Must we hand in our exercise books today?Yes, you _. /No, you_ ./No, you _.答案：31. can; Im afraid not.32.must;dont have to; neednt重难聚焦重点单词要点1benefit【例题】Doing morning exercises_ our health and we_ it.A. benefits to; benefitB. benefits; benefit fromC. benefits from; benefitD. benefits; are benefited by解析:benefit使受益;benefit from从受益。答案:B归纳与迁移(1)v. benefit 使受益；benefit from从受益The plants benefited from the rain.植物得益于这场雨。We benefit from daily exercises.我们得益于每天做操。(2)n. 利益，恩惠，退休金，津贴，救济金It is said Yogo is of great benefit to human health.据说瑜珈对人体健康有极大好处。be of benefit to the people 对人民有好处disability benefits 残废抚恤金要点2absorb【例题】 In cold climates, houses need to have walls that will _ heat.A. absorbB. floatC. useD. contribute解析:根据句意“吸热”，只有absorb能表示吸取。答案:A归纳与迁移(1）吸收；理解；吸引注意力或兴趣absorb heat from the air从空中吸收热量absorb the full meaning of a remark 理解一句话的全部意义A clever child absorbs knowledge easily.聪明的孩子容易吸收知识。We will not absorb these charges.我们不能承担这些费用。(2)be absorbed in 全神贯注在，一心从事，热衷于重点短语要点1all the way【例题】 There was something wrong with our car, so we had to go_ on foot to the village.A. all the wayB. at all timesC. all the placesD. all the roads解析:all the way“一路上”;at all times“一直”；根据句意“我们一路走回家”，选A。答案:A归纳与迁移by the way 顺便说，附带说说by way of 经由，经过push/shoulder ones way挤(出去），冲(出去）give way (to) 让步；退让；让位于in a way 在某种意义上；在某种程度上in a bad way 病情严重；情况不好in this way 这样，以这种方式just the other way恰恰相反lose ones way 迷路，迷失方向；误入歧途no way无论如何也不，决不要点2take advantage of【例题】 (2020;2020上海，36)More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A. takingB. takenC. having takenD. having been taken解析:take advantage of “利用”，和句子主语More and more people构成主动关系，且和句子谓语sign up for(报名参加)同时发生，所以选择A。答案:A归纳与迁移take advantage of=make use of充分利用；(不正当地）利用She took advantage of the hotels facilities.她充分利用了旅馆的设备。She took advantage of my generosity.她利用了我的慷慨。要点3range from.to.【例题】 Mark has a lot of books, the contents of which _ science _ culture.A. range from; toB. arrange from; toC. change from; toD. are different from; to解析:range from.to.从到；在一定范围/程度内变化。答案:A归纳与迁移range from.to./range between.and. .从到不等；在一定范围/程度内变化Temperatures here range from 10 to 30.这里的气温游移于摄氏10度到30度之间。Price ranged from/between 5 to/and 10 dollars.价格自5美元到10美元不等。The fronties ranges from the northern hills to the southern coast.边界从北部山地一直延伸到南部海岸。必背句型要点1.times+.as.as.“倍数”句型【例题】 (经典回放)After the new reform,the output of the paper mill is now _as it was in 2002.A. three times as highB. twice as bigC. as twiceD. four times as large解析:本题考查倍数表示法“.times+.as.as.”,并且修饰output的词应为high。答案:A归纳与迁移常见的倍数表示形式有：(1）.times+.as.as.Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校有他们的三倍大。(2）.times+比较级+thanOur school is