《学案与测评》山东省、江西省2020高中英语能力测评 必修1

课后能力测评(一). 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。字数：291完成时间：15分钟难度：The first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know a new classmate. I _1_ to look around when a gentle hand _2_ my shoulder. I turned around to find a wrinkled, little _3_ lady looking up at me with a smile.She said, “Hi. My name is Rose. Im eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug？” I laughed and _4_ responded, “Of course you may！” and she gave me a giant(巨大的) squeeze.“Why are you in college at such a young, innocent _5_？”I asked. “I always _6_ having a college education and now Im getting _7_！” she told me.Later, we became close friends. Every day we would leave class together and she _8_ her wisdom and experience with me. Over the _9_ of the year, Rose became a campus icon and she _10_ made friends wherever she went.At the _11_ of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet(宴会). Ill _12_ forget what she taught us. She was introduced and stepped up to the podium. Frustrated and a little embarrassed, she cleared her _13_ and said, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we _14_ old because we stop playing. There are only two secrets to staying _15_， being happy, and achieving success. You have to _16_ and find humor every day. Youve got to have a dream. When you _17_ your dreams, you die.”One week after graduation Rose died _18_ in her sleep. Many college students attended her funeral in tribute to(悼念)the wonderful woman who taught _19_ example that its never too _20_ to be all you can possibly be.1. A. lay down B. stood upC. fell off D. went out2. A. touched B. felt C. wounded D. clapped3. A. beautiful B. young C. old D. kind-hearted4. A. sadly B. coldlyC. absently D. enthusiastically5. A. age B. speed C. point D. year6. A. talked about B. tried outC. looked forward D. dreamed of7. A. those B. one C. that D. they8. A. learned B. told C. shared D. debated9. A. course B. path C. distance D. road10. A. easily B. rarely C. unwillingly D. strangely11. A. middle B. beginning C. end D. top12. A. ever B. never C. still D. already13. A. throat B. face C. nose D. eyes14. A. grow B. prove C. look D. stay15. A. rich B. healthy C. cheerful D. young16. A. eat B. cry C. laugh D. shout17. A. have B. lose C. get D. keep18. A. bitterly B. fortunatelyC. peacefully D. hopefully19. A. to B. for C. in D. by20. A. early B. bad C. good D. late. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A字数：299完成时间：6分钟难度：Too many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you dont tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you havent been honest, you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity(大度) means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve(解决). Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practise honesty, generosity and understanding.1. Some friendships dont last very long because_.A. there are too many people who want to make friendsB. they dont know friendship is something seriousC. those who give others friendships receive friendships from othersD. those who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others2. According to the passage honesty is _.A. as important as moneyB. more important than anything elseC. something countableD. the base of a friendship3. Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?A. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.B. Always tell your friend the truth.C. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.D. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.4. According to the author, how do you help your friend know you better?A. Ask your friend for everything.B. Dont tell the truth to your friend.C. Share your ideas and feelings with your friend.D. Give your lunch money or your clothes to your friend.5. The BEST title of this passage is“_”A. A Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedB. Honesty Is the Best HabitC. How to Be a FriendD. Three Important Points in LifeB字数：364完成时间：7分钟难度：In the United States, friendship can be close, constant, intense, generous, and real, yet it can fade away in a short time if circumstances(环境) change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while, then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship where it left out and are delighted.In the United States, you can feel free to visit peoples homes, share their holidays, enjoy their lives without fear that you are taking on a lasting obligation(负担). Do not hesitate to accept hospitality(款待) because you cant give it in return. No one will expect you to do so for they know you are far from home. Americans will enjoy welcoming you and be pleased if you accept their hospitality easily.Once you arrive there, the welcome will be full, warm and real. Most visitors find themselves readily incited into many homes there. In some countries it is considered inhospitable to entertain at home, offering what is felt as “merely” home cooked food, not “doing something” for your guest. It is felt that restaurant entertaining shows more respect and welcome. Or for various other reasons, such as crowded space, language difficulties, or family custom, outsiders are not invited into homes.In the United States both methods are used, but it is often considered more friendly to invite a person to ones home than to go to a public place, except in purely business relationships. So, if your host or hostess brings you home, do not feel that you are being shown inferior(低级别的) treatment.Dont feel neglected if you do not find flowers awaiting you in your hotel room either. Flowers are very expensive there, hotel delivery is uncertain, arrival times are delayed, changed, or canceledso flowers are not customarily sent as a welcoming touch. Please do not feel unwanted! Outward signs vary in different lands; the inward welcome is what matters, and this will be real.6. In the United States, you will find friendship _ if circumstances change.A. dies suddenly B. comes backC. disappears gradually D. lasts forever7. Americans _ their foreign friends to make a return for their hospitality.A. ask B. requireC. never allow D. dont expect8. In the United States, giving a dinner party at home is considered_ than in a restaurant.A. less friendly B. less hospitableC. more friendly D. more popular9. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true in the United States?A. Flowers are not customarily sent as a welcoming touch.B. Flowers are expensive.C. Flowers are sometimes signs of outward welcome.D. Flowers must be sent to guests.10. Which of the following is the BEST title for this passage?A. Americans Hospitality B. Americans FriendshipC. Americans Invitation D. Americans Welcome. 阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。(2020山东省实验中学2020级第二次诊断性测试)字数：289完成时间：10分钟难度：Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and even cancer.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Some burst with anger, and scream and yell. But others keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called _.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”Doctors_say_that_a_good_way_to_deal_with_anger_is_to_find_humor_in_the_situation_that_has_made_you_angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.1. What is the BEST title of the passage? (no more than 10 words)_2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?If you dont express your anger, you may have more chances of having high blood pressure._3. Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words or phrases.(no more than 5 words)_4. List the three ways the author mentions people express their anger.(no more than 30 words)_5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese._课后能力测评(一). 1. 解析：选B。根据文意和下文的looked up at me可知，听说来了新同学，我想看清是谁，所以应该是站起，故选stood up。2. 解析：选A。根据下文可知，新来的同学很友好，碰了碰我肩膀以示友好，故选A项。feel表示用手指触摸想找出是什么，强调感觉，故不合适。其他选项意思不符。3. 解析：选C。从上文wrinkled可知，这位新同学是位老人，故选old。4. 解析：选D。从下文可知，我们一见面便非常热情，后来我们成为了好朋友，故D项最符合文意。5. 解析：选A。根据上下文可知，这位新同学年岁已高，而我有些好奇，所以问她这个问题，故选age。6. 解析：选D。从下文可知，Rose一直想受到大学教育并且现在她做到了。dream of梦想。7. 解析：选B。those指代复数名词；one指代前面的单数可数名词；that指代前面的不可数名词或句子；they 指代复数名词主格。由上文的a college education可知，one最合适。8. 解析：选C。提到我们成为好朋友， 后面有介词with, 故选share, 构成词组share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事。9. 解析：选A。从下文的the year可知，选A。course此处意为“的过程、进程”。其他三项均不符合文意。10. 解析：选A。从上下文可知，Rose在学校很受欢迎，有很多朋友，所以easily符合文意。11. 解析：选C。根据上下文可知，Rose已经在校学习了大约一学期，那么大家邀请她应是学期快要结束的时候，因此end正确。12. 解析：选B。根据下文可知，Rose已经去世，但作者对她的话语仍然记忆犹新，所以B项符合文意。13. 解析：选A。根据前面的clear和上文中we invited Rose to speak可知，Rose是在准备说话，故选throat，表示她清了清嗓子。2. 解析：选D。推理判断题。文章第二段说明诚实是友谊的基础。3. 解析：选A。正误判断题。由第三段第二句“You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course”可知与A项相悖。 其他三个选项在文中都能找到含义相同的句子。4. 解析：选C。细节理解题。由第三段第四句“.you will want to share your ideas and feelings”及最后一句“By sharing them you help your friend know you better”可知，应选C。5. 解析：选C。标题归纳题。综合全文可知，文章主要论述如何作一个朋友。6. 解析：选C。细节理解题。由文章首句的“.fade away in a short time.”可知，选C。7. 解析：选D。细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Do not hesitate to accept hospitality because you cant give it in return”可知，答案为D。8. 解析：选C。细节理解题。由第三段“.but it is often considered more friendly to.”可知。9. 解析：选D。正误判断题。由文章最后一段中“Flowers are very expensive there, hotel delivery is uncertain, arrival times are delayed, changed, or canceled, so flowers are not customarily sent as a welcoming touch”可知，应选D。10. 解析：选B。标题归纳题。全文谈的都是美国人的友谊，而选项A、C、D中提及的内容都是服务于B项的，所以正确答案为B。. 1. Anger and illnesses/The relationship between anger and illnesses2. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease，and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.3. repressing anger4. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way.Some people burst with anger, scream and yell.Some people keep their anger inside.5. 医生说制怒的一个好方法是在使你生气的场合用幽默化解怒气。必修1课后能力测评(二). 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。字数：258完成时间：15分钟难度：I arrived in the United States on February 6,1997, but I remember my first day there very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane _1_ at Kennedy Airport at three o clock in the afternoon. The weather was very cold and it was snowing, but I was _2_ excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I _3_ a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared _4_ astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and their _5_ beauty. My friend helped me unpack at the hotel and then _6_ me because he _7_ go back to work. He _8_ to return the next day._9_ my friend had left, I went to a restaurant near the hotel to get something to eat. Because I _10_ speak a word of English, I couldnt _11_ the waiter what I wanted. I was very upset and _12_ to make some gestures, _13_ the waiter didnt understand me. Finally, I _14_ the same thing the man _15_ the next table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway _16_ I came to Time Square with its movie theatres, and huge _17_ people. I didnt feel tired so I continued to walk _18_ the city.When I returned to the hotel, I couldnt sleep because I _19_ hearing the fire and police sirens(汽笛)during the night. I _20_ awake and thought about New York. I decided that I had to learn to speak English.1. A. took off B. landed C. got out D. took down2. A. too B. so C. very D. much3. A. got B. took up C. got on D. took4. A. in B. at C. for D. to5. A. old-made B. man-made C. newly-made D. natural6. A. had left B. would leave C. left D. was leaving7. A. must B. had to C. should D. ought8. A. agreed B. said C. told D. promised9. A. Shortly after B. Long before C. Shortly D. Soon10. A. couldnt B. could C. didnt D. did11. A. ask B. say C. tell D. order12. A. begun B. started C. had D. started to13. A. and B. so C. then D. but14. A. ordered B. booked C. asked D. got15. A. on B. for C. at D. to16. A. when B. until C. after D. before17. A. crowds of B. groups of C. crowd of D. group of18. A. around B. in C. by D. near19. A. was B. went C. kept D. started20. A. lain B. lay C. laid D. was. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A字数：256完成时间：6分钟难度：The United States is mainly an Englishspeaking country. The great number of population(人口) speaks English as their native language. Business, education and most publish aspects(方面) of life are conducted in English. Across the country, people pronounce English sounds in several different ways and some regional(地区) differences in word spelling exist, but for the most part, Americans speak one common language. This language is sometimes called American English.However, not everyone in the US is a native speaker of English. Most of the persons coming into the country are speakers of other languages. There are hundreds of communities around the US where English is not the most commonly used language. Chinese, Italian, German, American, Greek, Vietnamese and French are all spoken in a great number of communities in the United States. Spanish is the second most commonly spoken language after English in the US. It is widely spoken in New York and across the southern part of the country.For speakers of other languages, learning English is important, but traditionally(传统上), teaching people to speak English as a second language was given little attention. Non-English speakers were expected to “pick up” the language through getting in touch with people in public. Recently, this has changed. Today, most large public schools and community colleges have ESL, English as a Second Language, programs. American English teachers feel that English students should learn the language the way they will be using it. Therefore, ESL programs teach different English lessons to different students. Some programs teach students to communicate in English in public.1. What language or languages do people in the United States speak?A. EnglishB. American EnglishC. English and SpanishD. English and lots of other languages2. ESL stands for _.A. English as a Special LanguageB. English as a Spoken LanguageC. English and Spanish LanguagesD. English as a Second Language3. Where is Spanis