安徽省六校教育研究会2020届高三英语第一次素质测试试题（含解析）

安徽省六校教育研究会2020届高三英语第一次素质测试试题（含解析）考试时间:120分钟 试卷分值:150 分注意事项:1.本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。第 I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第卷请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man want to do?A. See a show.B. Book a ticket.C. Get his money back.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, maam, but the sign out says this is the greatest show on earth. Well, I just went to see the show, and I dont think it was the greatest. Can I have my money back?W: Im sorry, but we cant do that. We dont promise that everyone will like it.2.When does the man plan to arrive at the airport?A. At 2:00.B. At 2:30.C. At 4:30.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: What time do you have to leave for the airport?M: The security is pretty tight so I should get there early. I plan on arriving there 2 hours before my flight leaves. The flight takes off at 4:30, so3.Why does the man talk with the woman?A. To get a prize.B. To interview her.C. To buy a book.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Good morning, Mrs. Wilson. Im from the New York Book Review. Could I ask you some questions about the prize you received this afternoon?W: Certainly. What would you like to know?4.What are the speakers talking about?A. A running tiger.B. A book about legends.C. A tourist attraction.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Everyone, please come closer. Now were visiting Tiger-running Spring.M: I dont think the spring looks like a running tiger.W: Well, its name comes from a legend that two tigers ran here and made a hole, and then a spring came out of it.5.What made the woman surprised?A. The mans diet.B. The mans lifestyle.C. The mans weight loss.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Look at you, Mark. How did you make it?M: Well, I used to eat a lot. But now when I eat I use smaller plates, knives, forks and glasses.W: Dont you exercise?M: I dont go to the gym. But I walk a lot.第二节(共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What position will the woman apply for?A. A salesperson.B. An assistant.C. A director.7. What does the man think of working on a ship?A. Tiring.B. Boring.C. Interesting.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】W: I really need to find a new job!M: So do I. Do you see anything good listed?W: How about this telephone sales job? You call people and try to sell them magazines.M: That sounds boring. And anyway, Im not good at selling.W: Well, I am! I might check that one out. Oh, heres one for you. An entertainment director assistant on a ship.M: That sounds like fun. I love traveling, and Ive never been on a ship.W: It says here you have to work every day while the ship is at sea. Thatll be tiring.M: Thats OK. I dont mind working long hours if the pay is good. I think Ill apply for it.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What is the special for today?A. The steak.B. The chips.C. The chicken.9. What type of bread does the woman want?A. Italian.B. Honey wheat.C. Whole wheat.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】【原文】M: Welcome to Subway. What can I get for you? Todays daily special is the steak and cheese sandwich.W: Mmm. Steak sounds good. But I think Im going to go with chicken today.M: No problem. And what kind of bread would you like with that? We have Italian, honey wheat, whole wheatW: Whole wheat, please actually, no, honey wheat, please.M: No problem.W: Can you make it a meal as well? I want the chips instead of the cookie. Is there an additional charge for that?M: Nope.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the classroom.B. In the dining hall.C. In the library.11. How many subject reports has the man finished?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.12. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Have lunch with her.B. Lend some books to her.C. Help her with subject reports.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A【解析】【原文】W: Bob. You are still here! How long have you been sitting here studying?M: I dont know. I came to the library this morning at 7:30.W: My goodness! That was early! How many subject reports have you finished writing?M: Ive finished world history, politics, modern arts, and Im working on the last page of biology.W: Good for you! I still have two subjects to go but my deadline is next Tuesday. So I still have 5 days to finish my work. Do you have any class right after you finish?M: No, I dont have to go to class until 3:00.W: Good. Would you like to join me for lunch today?M: Of course! Just give me ten minutes to finish this and we can take off and go to the dining hall.W: OK, take your time. Ill be sitting here reading my book.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. How does the man want the woman to help him?A. Help him ask for leave.B. Drive him to the airport.C. Confirm his flight booking.14. When is the mans plane?A. On Sunday morning.B. On Monday morning.C. On Wednesday afternoon.15. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. A couple.B. Classmates.C. Co-workers.16. What is the man probably going to do next?A. Visit his neighbor.B. Make a phone call.C. Find a parking lot.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. B【解析】【原文】M: Hilda, I know youre busy, and I really hate to bother you, butW: What is it, Bill?M: Well, I was hoping you could give me a ride to the airport.W: Cant you take the subway?M: My flight is early in the morning on Sunday. I dont think the subway is open then.W: Well, Ive got tons of homework to do before next Monday. You know we have exams on Wednesday afternoon.M: Ill make it up to you. I could explain how youre helping me. So our teacher might excuse you.W: That would be great, but I doubt if I can get out of a final exam. Dont you know anyone else with a car? My neighbor sometimes drives people to the downtown area. He charges them$6, and they save money on a 10-dollar parking fee.M: Do you think hed take me?W: Ill be happy to give you his number.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Department directors.B. New employees.C. Visitors.18. What comes first in the speakers opinion?A. The interpersonal relationship.B. Full knowledge about the products.C. A good plan for the future.19. Which activity is arranged in the afternoon?A. Visiting the workshops.B. Getting to know the customers.C. Learning the rules of the company.20. What does the speaker advise the listeners to do?A. Leave before 5:30 pmB. Prepare some questions.C. Keep learning.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】W: Everybody, welcome to our company. I am Luisa, Director of the department. Let me say something to you all. The starting of work can be exciting on one hand, and can also be worrying on the other. No matter what your future job is, you will have to work with others. Learning to get on well with others must come first, including all staff in the company and our customers.And secondly, right after my introduction, spend some time reading the introduction of our company and get to know the people in your office and find out what the company is like. This afternoon you can walk around our workshops and know more about the products. No one is allowed to leave the company before 5:30 pm. By the way, lunchtime comes at 11:50 and its free for charge. Remember: Learning is so important that it can change your future life. This is what Id like to say to you at the moment. If you still have any question, please come to my office. Thank you.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，每小题2 分，满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题, 每小题 2分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ALisinoprilWhat is lisinopril? Lisinopril is a medicine to treat high blood pressure. This medicine is only available on prescription. It comes as tablets. It also comes as a liquid for people who find it hard to swallow tablets, but this has to be ordered specially by your doctor.Important informationTo make sure lisinopril is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have: Heart, liver or kidney problems Diabetes (糖尿病) Higher levels of potassium (钾) in your bloodWomen who are pregnant cant take the medicine. It could harm the unborn baby.How should I take lisinopril? Take lisinopril exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label. Your doctor may sometimes change your dose (剂量) to make sure you get the best results. Drink plenty of water each day while you are taking this medicine. Lisinopril can be taken with or without food. Your blood pressure needs to be checked often, and you may need frequent blood tests.What if I forget to take it?If you miss a dose of lisinopril, take it as soon as you remember. If you dont remember until the following day, skip the missed dose. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten one. If you forget doses often, it may help to set an alarm to remind you.What should I avoid while taking lisinopril? Avoid drinking alcohol, because it can further lower your blood pressure and may increase certain side effects of lisinopril. Avoid getting up too fast from a sitting or lying position, or you may feel dizzy. Get up slowly and steady yourself to prevent a fall.21. What do we know about lisinopril?A. It comes in liquid form.B. It must be taken with food.C. It can be used to treat diabetes.D. It is harmful to pregnant women.22. What do you need to do when taking lisinopril?A. Visit a doctor on a daily basis.B. Live on a mainly vegetarian diet.C. Do enough physical exercise daily.D. Have frequent blood pressure tests.23. What should you do if it has been almost a day since you missed a dose?A. Take your next dose on time.B. Skip the following doses for days.C. Take a dose as soon as you remember.D. Have more when taking your next dose.【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍药物Lisinopril以及相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Important information中Women who are pregnant cant take the medicine. It could harm the unborn baby.可知，怀孕的妇女不能吃这种药。它可能会伤害未出生的婴儿。所以，这种药对孕妇有害。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据How should I take lisinopril?中Your blood pressure needs to be checked often, and you may need frequent blood tests.可知，服用lisinopril时需要经常进行血压测试，也可能要经常验血，故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据What if I forget to take it?中If you miss a dose of lisinopril, take it as soon as you remember. If you dont remember until the following day, skip the missed dose. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten one.可知，如果自从你错过了一剂药，你已经有将近一天没有服药了，跳过忘记的剂量，不要服用双倍剂量的药物来弥补忘记的剂量。也就是按时服用下一剂药。故选A。BOver the past couple of days, on our local Freecycle page there have been a lot of wanted posts, all from the same person, basically asking for everything youd need to set up a house from scratch.One of the things they asked for was a queen-sized bed. At that time we just happened to have an extra one, so I messaged them. They immediately came in the afternoon. The people who came, two ladies and a man, are actually friends of another woman named Jenny who owned a young boy. This woman has escaped from a dangerous, violent relationship and these friends of hers are helping her and her son start over again, with everything from furniture to toothbrushes on their list of needs.While they were here, I also gave them one of our spare bookcase and some coffee cups. I even asked them to keep in touch in case they needed anything elseI have a way of connecting people with things. I offered the woman a cupboard we had as well; her friends just needed to see if there was a place and/or a need for it in their friends new home.I was so excited to meet those loving people, who were obviously willing to help their friend. It was clear how protective they felt of this woman and her boy, how much they love her and wanted her to have a happy and safe life, and to spend even a few minutes with people like that is an experience Ill remember for a long, long time.A quick thank-you to all who have sent more donations over the last couple of days, as well as lovely messages of thanks and blessings. Sometimes its hard to keep up with it all, but its a problem Im happy to have.24. What were the people who arrived at the authors in the afternoon going to do?A. Promote some products customers needed.B. Fetch the bed the author would give away.C. Recycle second-hand furniture.D. Help repair the authors furniture.25. Which of the following words can best describe the author?A. Warm-hearted.B. Mean.C. Narrow-minded.D. Intelligent.26. From the last two paragraphs, we can infer that _.A. the author doesnt like to spend too much time with those people like Jennys friendsB. Jenny and her boy will hardly get help from the authors friendsC. the author was disappointed with those only sending messages of thanks and blessingsD. Jenny and her boy will have a new start with the help of people27. The suitable title for the text should be “_”.A. No pains, no gainsB. God helps those who help themselvesC. Many hands make light workD. Where there is will, there is a way【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者通过物品利用网站上帮助了一位遭受家庭暴力的女性和孩子；给他们赠送了一些自己不用的生活用品，这位女性和孩子在朋友、作者以及其他好心人的帮助下也将重新开始，这些都给予作者一种做善事的精神慰藉。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中One of the things they asked for was a queen-sized bed. At that time we just happened to have an extra one, so I messaged them. They immediately came in the afternoon.(他们要的东西之一是一张大号床。当时我们刚好多了一个，所以我给他们发了短信。他们下午马上就来了。)可知，下午来到作者家的人是去取作者要赠送的床。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中While they were here, I also gave them one of our spare bookcase and some coffee cups. I even asked them to keep in touch in case they needed anything elseI have a way of connecting people with things.（当他们在这里的时候，我也给了他们一个多余的书架和一些咖啡杯。我甚至要求他们保持联系，以防他们需要其他东西我有一种把人和事物联系起来的方法。）可知，作者是一个热心肠的人。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后两段中It was clear how protective they felt of this woman and her boy, how much they love her and wanted her to have a happy and safe life, and to spend even a few minutes with people like that is an experience Ill remember for a long, long time.（很明显，他们对这个女人和她的儿子是多么的保护，他们是多么的爱她，多么希望她有一个幸福和安全的生活，哪怕是和这样的人呆上几分钟，这段经历我也会记得很久很久。）和A quick thank-you to all who have sent more donations over the last couple of days, as well as lovely messages of thanks and blessings. Sometimes its hard to keep up with it all, but its a problem Im happy to have.（向所有在过去几天里捐了更多钱的人表示快速的感谢，以及表达感谢和祝福的可爱信息。有时很难跟上，但这是一个我很高兴的问题。）可知，从最后两段，我们可以推断，在人们的帮助下，珍妮和她的儿子将有一个新的开始。故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。文章介绍了在物品利用网站上帮助了一位遭受家庭暴力的女性和孩子；给他们赠送了一些自己不用的生活用品，这位女性和孩子在朋友和我们这些陌生好心人的帮助下也将有一个新的开始。这给了作者一种做善事的精神慰藉。所以本文最佳主题是“众人拾柴火焰高”。故选C。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第2小题，根据第三段中While they were here, I also gave them one of our spare bookcase and some coffee cups. I even asked them to keep in touch in case they needed anything elseI have a way of connecting people with things.（当他们在这里的时候，我也给了他们一个多余的书架和一些咖啡杯。我甚至要求他们保持联系，以防他们需要其他东西我有一种把人和事物联系起来的方法。）可知，作者是一个热心肠的人。故选A。CDr. John Wilkins was a natural philosopher who lived from 1614 until 1672. He was crazy about getting to the moon and meeting the people who surely lived there. Wilkins believed that anything as Earth-like as the moon must have been created by God for living beings, and he was determined to meet them despite the fact that he was three centuries ahead of his time.In the 1600s, the scientific understanding of gravity and outer space was limited. Wilkins believed, like many 17th-century scientists, that there was no difference between the atmosphere of Earth and the conditions in space, and that Earths pull was due to magnetism (磁力). It was only reasonable, then, that Wilkins believed a two-wheeled horse-drawn battle car with wings with enough speed could lift high enough off the ground to break free of Earths magnetic pull and reach the moon.Then Wilkins moved on to more pressing issues with his remarkable ability to think of new ideas: How would travelers feed themselves during the journey? He theorized that the main cause of hunger was simply the act of working against gravity, so getting to the moon without being burdened by it would be able to be realized. There was some knowledge at that time about the fact that air gets thinner and colder the higher up you go, but he had a fix for that too, “moistened sponges (湿润的海绵) might help us against its thinness”.By studying the way in which birds fly, which also happened to be part of the studies that led to planes and rockets centuries later, Wilkins put his theory to the test with the help of a colleague, Robert Hooke. Neither of the two ever recorded their attempts, but its somewhat safe to say that it didnt work out. Hooke himself may have been the reason he gave up hope, in fact, since he was part of the team that discovered space was a place without oxygen.28. What do we know about Dr. John Wilkins?A. He dreamed of landing on the moon.B. He wrote about people living on the moon.C. He urged the public to know more about space.D. He had a rich knowledge of space in the 1670s.29. Which of the following might Wilkins agree with?A. The air on the moon is not fit for human beings.B. People dont need to eat things on the moon.C. Earths magnetism can be changed easily.D. Oxygen doesnt exist in outer space.30. What can be concluded from Paragraphs 2 & 3?A. Wilkins had prepared a lot in theory.B. Wilkins was ready for his moon-landing.C. Wilkins made a great contribution to philosophy.D. Wilkins was the greatest natural philosopher in