吉林省五地六校2020届高三英语最后一考试题（含解析）

吉林省五地六校2020届高三英语最后一考试题（含解析）(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What did the woman just do?A. She argued with the man.B. She shouted at another woman.C. She left her work to someone else.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Ive never seen you shout at someone before. Are you all right? W: Im sorry, but that woman was being so rude! Its been a long day and Im a little stressed out from work.2.What is the purpose of the womans call?A. To ask about a bill.B. To pay the gas bill.C. To open a new account.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Im calling about my gas bill for last month because there are some charges on there that Im concerned about. M: I can review it with you. But first, whats your home address and the last name on the account?3.When will the speakers discuss the matter again?A. On Wednesday.B. On Friday.C. On Thursday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Ill attend a lecture on Wednesday. Lets discuss this further at the Friday meeting. W: Unfortunately, Ill be leaving for London Thursday afternoon Maybe we can talk that morning over breakfast. M: Sounds great.4.Why does the woman look upset?A. Her purse was stolen.B. She was given a parking ticket.C. She couldnt find a parking space.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: You look upset. Whats wrong? W: Ill never take my car downtown again M: Did you get another ticket or couldnt you find a parking space? W: I wish it were just that. My car was broken into. I lost my purse.5.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Classmates.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I find that you didnt turn in your homework today. W: Im sorry, sir. M: Is everything OK? You dont look very well. Weve been in school for four months now, and this is the first time you havent done your homework. W: Ive been a little stressed by my grandmas death.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What does the man have to do this morning?A. Finish reading a paper.B. Look after his baby sister.C. Treat friends at home.7. What will the man do?A. Borrow the womans computer.B. Go to the library to finish his paper.C. Have the woman take care of his sister.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Paul. You look unhappy. M: My computer went wrong this morning and I have to get a paper finished for class on Monday. W: You can always go to the library. M: The library isnt open on Saturday afternoons and Sundays and I have to take care of my baby sister this morning. W: Thats a problem. My family is having friends over this afternoon so it wont be possible for you to come to my place. I can lend you my computer. M: Wow? Sally, thats great.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What does Patrick think of the match?A. Just so-so.B. Fantastic.C. Disappointing.9. What has Jenny been doing recently?A. Watching live concerts.B. Preparing for her exams.C. Taking science classes.10. Where will the speakers probably go next?A. To a college.B. To a stadium.C. To a cafe.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C【解析】【原文】W: What did you watch on TV last night,Patrick? M: A football match, Jenny. What about you? W: I watched a concert-Robbie Williams, you know. I love him! He was fantastic. Was the match good? M: It was a bit slow but at least my team won. W: I havent watched much TV in the past few weeks and I cant afford to go to a live match at the football stadium. M: What have you been doing? W: I have had a lot of homework. It is my exams next month and I want to pass so that I can go to college. I want to study science at college. M: That sounds really interesting, Jenny, but a lot of hard work. Listen, have you got time for a coffee so we could have a chat? W: Sure, why not.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题11. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Fix the washing machine.B. Read the newspaper.C. Turn off the light.12. Why did the woman go to Mr Smiths?A. To ask for help.B. To buy his house.C. To take care of his kid.13. What did the man plan to do?A. Buy some books.B. Look for a good job.C. Repair the car.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C【解析】【原文】W:Please turn off the light, Harry. M: Why? Whats the matter? I want to read the paper. W: If we turn on too many lights, all the electricity in the house will go off. M: Now who told you that? W: Our new neighbor Mr. Smith. M: Mr. Smith? When did he come to our home? W: I had to go to his home. M: What was wrong? W: When I turned on the washing machine, all the lights were out. M: Well, did he take care of it for you? W: Yes, but he said it would take a lot more work to do a really good job. W: He said we needed new electric wires throughout the house and a lot of other things. M: Did he tell you how much it would cost? W: Yes, about a thousand dollars. M: A thousand dollars? Thats a lot of money. And just when we need to get some work done on our car, too.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. How long has the man been in the hospital?A. For 2 years.B. For 6 years.C. For 7 years.15. What will the man serve as in Nigeria?A. An organizer.B. A nurse.C. A doctor.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is against the mans decision.B. The man got his new job this morning.C. The man wants to marry Rosie.【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B【解析】【原文】M: Rosie, Ive got something to tell you. W: What is it? M: Well, Ive made a decision Im going to leave the hospital. W: Leave? What do you mean? M: Im bored with it. I want to do something different. W: I see. How long have you been in this hospital? For two years? M: No, Ive been here for 6 years, and Ive been in Brighton for 7 years. I want a change. W: Youre leaving Brighton! But why? What are you going to do? M: Im going to Africa Ive got a job as a doctor with a volunteer organization. They want me to go to Nigeria. W: What? Youre joking! M: Look, I didnt tell you before because nothing was certain. But I got a formal offer this morning. Rosie, I will miss you very much, and I dont want to end our relationship. But I want to see the world. You do understand, dont you? W: Oh, yes, I understand! M: Im really sorry, Rosie.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Where are the listeners at the moment?A. On Green Island.B. In the water.C. On a boat.18. How many islands does the Great Barrier Reef have?A. 120.B. 900.C. 2,000.19. What makes Green Island different from others in the area?A. It has a rainforest.B. It was formed a long time ago.C. It is home to 8,000 species of fish.20. Who has the most knowledge about life on the island?A. The captain.B. The park guide.C. The diving guides.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】M:Good day, everyone. Now that were all on the boat, Ill give you a brief explanation of todays activities, as well as an introduction to the Great Barrier Reef itself. As we leave the mainland here, were going to pass by one of the most fascinating parts of it. The beautiful colored plants that you see below you started forming 8,000 years ago. They are home to over 2,000 species of fish. Green Island is just one of the 900 islands of the Great Barrier Reef, and it is the only one with a rainforest Sherri is our park guide, and she will take you through the forest and tell you all about the 120 different plant species we have. If youre interested in getting wet, I suggest you follow Damien and Marcus. Theyre our diving guides, and they have the most knowledge about life on the island. Anything to do with beer or boats, you can ask me. However, do not go anywhere on your own without informing us first. We wouldnt want anyone to get bitten by a shark or a poisonous spider. Just kidding, mates!第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Worlds Greatest BookstoresCafebreria El Pndulo, Mexico City, MexicoPart cafe, part coffee house, part bar and part bookstore, Cafebreria El Pndulo is located in Mexico City. Books line the shelves from the ceiling to the floor, and live plants add lots of green. The store is named for a huge pendulum (钟摆) hanging from its ceiling.Stanfords, London and Bristol, EnglandEstablished in 1853, Stanfords boasts that it offers the worlds largest selection of travel books and maps. It also sells travel accessories. Look for the enormous National Geographic Map of the World in the flagship store in London; it was created in 2020 to celebrate the stores 150th birthday.Rizzoli, New York City, New YorkFor almost a half century, Rizzoli has been considered as one of the best independent bookstores in the US. It specializes in illustrated (有插图的) books about the way people works and lives, such as fashion, photography, decoration design, cooking and architecture. Take a master class in flower design, attend a lecture and book signing, or drop in for a cooking show or book a launch party.El Ateneo Grand Splendid, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaOften described as one of the worlds most beautiful bookstores, El Ateneo is housed in an historic theater much as it was when the theater opened in 1919. After customers browse the shelves, they can drink coffee and listen to music from a stage hidden in red curtains where tango dancers once performed. While most of the stores books are in Spanish, they are available in a range of subjects.21. What is Cafebreria El Pendulo noted for?A. The larger shelves.B. Its unique symbol.C. The tasty coffee.D. Its interesting location.22. Which bookstore is the best choice for travellers to buy a tourist handbook?A. Rizzoli.B. Stanfords.C. El Ateneo Grand Splendid.D. Cafebreria El Pendulo.23. What subject are books in Rizzoli about?A. History.B. Cartoon.C. Lifestyle.D. Literature.【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上最大的四家书店。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“The store is named for a huge pendulum (钟摆) hanging from its ceiling.”可知，该书店以大钟摆这个独特的标志而出名，故B项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分中的“it offers the worlds largest selection of travel books and maps.”可知，Stanfords主营旅游书籍和地图，所以它是买旅游手册的最佳选择，故B项正确。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第三部分中的“It specializes in illustrated (有插图的) books about the way people works and lives”可知，Rizzoli的书籍以生活方式类为主，故C项正确。BIt is with mixed emotions that I went to the young criminal center every few months to give vaccinations (接种疫苗). On the one hand, I feel lucky to be able to provide a service that may have a positive health effect on the residents. But, on the other hand, I feel a sense of sadness and disappointment as I see the prisoners being escorted (押送) by guards to the nursing unit.My last visit was very memorable. For some reason, there was a lightness in the air. More than ever before, I felt a lightness as I spoke with each person. We shared stories and smiles and fears. Even the toughest prisoners seemed to be surrounded by light. As a mother, I saw them as not only youth, being punished for crimes, but also as children who have the potential to change for the better. Most of them wanted to talk longer! They were reaching out to us! It felt right.There was one more prisoner. He was limited to a different unit in a lonely cell. We were asked if we were okay going down there. We said that we were. Two guards escorted us down and when we entered the area, instant tears welled up in my eyes. The area was sad. These guards didnt smile. We entered the cell and had to make do with what was there.We were done but I didnt want to leave. I gave the 17 year old a gentle touch and smile as I explained what to do regarding the side effects. At first there was no response, so I just looked down at his bare feet and then to my supplies. I thought that I had better pack up. Suddenly, he looked up at me and smiled before he said “Thanks” and then he gave me a thumbs-up. I smiled back and said, “Youre welcome. Take care of yourself.”It was wonderful to receive a kind response from someone who was in such a harsh place. As we walked back to the main entrance, we didnt speak. Where there can be a smile, there is hope. Sometimes smiles can be very powerful.24. What can we know about the young in the young criminal center?A. They received regular medical service.B. They were treated unfairly.C. They stayed in bad conditions.D. They were forced to take treatment.25. What was special about the center the last time the author went there?A. She was asked to share stories.B. Every prisoner was kind to her.C. The young people talked freely.D. She sensed a relaxing atmosphere.26. What did the young man think of the author?A. He disliked her for her sympathy.B. He really appreciated her kindness.C. He thought she would change his life.D. He thought she was just an ordinary doctor.27. What impressed the author most in this story?A. The young mans smile.B. The medical care for prisoners.C. The punishment to the prisoners.D. The difference between the young man and others.【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A【解析】【分析】本篇是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者到青年犯罪中心为这些年轻的罪犯打疫苗的经历。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It is with mixed emotions that I went to the young criminal center every few months to give vaccinations”可知，作者每隔几个月就会去给这些年轻的罪犯接种疫苗，这说明这些年轻人接受了定期的医疗服务，故A项正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For some reason, there was a lightness in the air”可知，上次作者去犯罪中心，她感受到了一种轻松的氛围，故D项正确。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“smiled before he said “Thanks” and then he gave me a thumbs-up.”可知，他向作者道谢并对作者竖起了大拇指，由此可知，这位年轻人对作者的善意很感激，故B项正确。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Sometimes smiles can be very powerful”可知，作者对这位年轻人的微笑印象最为深刻，故A项正确。【点睛】涉及到观点态度的推理判断题难度较大，文章一般不会直接表明人物的态度，需要我们根据人物的语言、表情或动作来揣摩其态度，例如本篇第3题，根据第四段中的“smiled before he said “Thanks” and then he gave me a thumbs-up.”可知，他微笑着感谢作者并向作者竖起了大拇指，由此可知，这位年轻人对作者的善意很感激。CChina has completed its home-grown BeiDou Navigation (导航) Satellite System (BDS) with the successful launch of two more BDS-3 satellites, 19 in all, and has started providing services to countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) since the end of 2020. The BDS, which will compete against the US Global Positioning System (GPS), will provide high-precision, reliable positioning, navigation and timing services anywhere in the world by the end of 2020.The Belt and Road Initiative is an ambitious effort to improve regional cooperation and connectivity in a trans-continental range. The initiative aims to strengthen infrastructure (基础设施), trade, and investment links between China and some 65 other countries. It is also expected to increase Beijings influence in these countries.“This is a key step for the BDS developing from a Chinese home system to a regional and then a global navigation system,” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the BeiDou system. China plans to launch another 11 BDS-3 satellites between the end of 2020 and 2020. China developed the BDS through a unique technological approach, contributing Chinese wisdom to the theory and construction of international satellite navigation systems.Altogether 18 BDS satellites have been sent into space in 2020, making this year the most intensive launch of the BDS satellites. They improved their work efficiency by reforming the management process. The number of satellite staff at the launch center has been reduced by nearly half, and the testing time before launch has been shortened by nearly a third. In the CAST production base in Beijing, several BDS satellites are being manufactured at the same time. They try to improve intelligent manufacturing capability, and cut down production times. Construction of the BDS-3 system has accelerated.Once the BDS is fully completed, it will be the fourth global satellite navigation system after the US GPS system, Russias GLONASS and the European Unions Galileo. India too, is building its navigational system called the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS), with an operational name of NAVIC.28. When can the BDS offer global services?A. In 2020.B. In 2020.C. In 2020.D. In 2025.29. What can the BDS do now?A. Take the place of the GPS of the USA.B. Watch anyone anywhere in the world.C. Control the Belt and Road countries.D. Serve the Belt and Road Initiative.30. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. The unique characters of the BDS.B. The Chinese technology of the BDS.C. The efforts of the staff of the BDS.D. The difficulties the BDS has to deal with.31. What can be the best title for the text?A. Chinas BDS is approaching its goal step by stepB. Chinas BDS has become the fourth global satellite navigation systemC. Chinas BDS helps BRI increase Beijings international influenceD. The unique technological approach makes Chinas BDS outstanding【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了中国北斗卫星导航系统正在一步一步地完成它的既定目标，并将最终成为全球第四大卫星导航系统。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The BDS, which will compete against the US Global Positioning System (GPS), will provide high-precision, reliable positioning, navigation and timing services anywhere in the world by the end of 2020”可知，到2020年底，北斗卫星导航系统将提供全球服务，故C项正确。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“has started providing services to countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) since the end of 2020”可知，北斗卫星导航系统自2020年底就已经开始为“一带一路”沿线国家提供服务，故D项正确。【30题详解】段落大意题。根据第四段内容，特别是根据“Altogether 18 BDS satellites have been sent into space in 2020, making this year the most intensive launch of the BDS satellites. They improved their work efficiency by reforming the management process.”可知，2020年是北斗导航卫星发射最为密集的一年，他们通过改革管理流程来提高工作效率，由此可知，本段主要介绍北斗卫星导航系统全体员工为之所付出的努力，故C项正确。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全