安徽省安庆市2020年高考英语二模试题（含解析）

2020年安徽省安庆市高考英语二模试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）1Why cant the woman go to the post office？AIt isnt open todayBShe doesnt have enough timeCThe man cant give her directions2How does the woman feel about her weekend？AVery pleasingBSomewhat boringCExtremely disappointing3What does the man want to buy？AA bikeBA lockCA camera4How does the man advise the woman to invite guests？AIn personBBy postCOnline5What is the woman most concerned about？ASpending less moneyBBuying unusual flowerCGetting something conveniently6听第6段材料，回答第6至7题6What does the woman recommend？AVisiting many museumsBBuying a oneweek subway passCWaiting in line for subway tickets7Why is the woman surprised that the man studied art history？AHe works in a bankBShe studied art history as wellCHe doesnt make art very often8听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8Where did the man fly？ASeattleBPhoenixCNew Orleans9What does the woman think of the customer service？AA little annoyingBPretty satisfyingCVery worrying10听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10Why does the man congratulate the woman？AShe got a new jobBShe bought a new carCShe passed her driving test11On what day does the conversation take place？AOn SundayBOn SaturdayCOn Friday12What does the woman care about most？AHer cars priceBHer cars safetyCHer cars appearance13听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13What did the man drink before the meeting？ATeaBWaterCCoffee14Who is probably the man？AA banker BA lawyerCAn agent15When did the man start his own company？ALast weekBLast monthCLast year16When will the woman call the man？ABy the end of next weekBAfter she calls his family and friendsCAfter she talks with the senior officer17听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17How long is the library open on weekends？AFor 4 hoursBFor 10 hoursCFor 12 hours18What time do the library meetings end？AAt 10：00 amBAt 10：30 amCAt 11：00 am19When will students be able to check out electronic books？AImmediatelyBBefore winter breakCIn the spring term20What does the speaker talk about in the end？AInviting applications for a jobBUsing the reservation systemCDoing research in the library第二部分 阅读理解21Experience around food is about the placeThe time and the people，andthe best mealcan be found m a fine dining restaurant or in a crowded street marketHow can you recreate that special moment influenced by place and time？Travel is becoming the most popular reason to visit many places around the worldHere are the places that consistently excite the sensesSouth of FranceMarkets with fresh fruits and vegetables and butcher shops arc abundantRegional （地区的） wines are excellentAnd freshly baked French bread with French butter is what memories are made ofTake a chair in an ancient walled city for a meal with a view that you will never forgetBarcelonaThis bustling city filled with unique buildings is a city for lovers of history，architecture，and foodKiosko Universal，a counter restaurant at one comer of the market，prepares some of the simplest and best food weve ever hadGive yourself a week to explore and sec everything the city offersThe city is not to be missedItalyIts hard to choose one place or city to visitSome of our favorite places include the coastal regions on the Adriatic and TuscanyFriuli stole our hearts last year with its many unique wines，small artisan food producers，and influences from neighboring countries like Austria and GermanyMexico CityFrom unbelievable food markets and casual street stands，Mexico City has become the place to travel for the food loversIf you want to eat locally，order a Hurache，a street food specialtyAll you will need is a local microbrew or Mezcal （龙舌兰酒） to wash it down21Where can you taste delicious food while enjoying beautiful scenery？ ASouth of FranceBBarcelonaCItalyDMexico City22What is Kiosko Universal？ AA marketBA butcher shopCA restaurantDA street stand23What do you need to help swallow Hurache when eating it？ ABreadBBeerCJuiceDFruit24What do the four places have in common？ AThey are tourist attractionsBThey have ancient buildingsCThey lie in EuropeDThey are noted for tasty food25One Thursday evening，I was trying to parallelpark on a busy street in the city centreDespite moving back neatly into position between two cars，I was still quite a way from the edge of the pavementI spent a few minutes inching backwards and forwards but failed to get any closer to itI was starting to panic，worrying that Id be late meeting my daughter，when a young man of about 25got out of the car behind me and knocked on my windowEmbarrassed and nervous，I wound down the front side windowWould you like me to park your car for you？he asked pleasantlyI gratefully acceptedTaking my handbag with me，I jumped out of the car and handed him my keysAs I watched，he drove the car out into the busy traffic before moving back and parking with swift precisionThank you so much，I said excitedlyWhile it was a simple act of kindness for this young man to perform，I felt it was quite an unusual thing to occur these daysHe politely refused further thanks and hurried awayI related this story to my daughter over dinner and then we went to the Pop Up Theatre to see HamletSitting in the theatre later，imagine my surprise when the actor playing Rosencrantzor was it Guildenstern？turned out to be the same young manI have seen him in a few other local productions since thenAlthough I cant remember his name，hell always be the kind young man who parked the car for me25Why was the author worried？ AA strange man knocked at her car windowBHer daughter would be late for schoolCShe might fail to meet her daughter in timeDHer car crashed into another car26How did the author react to the young mans offer？ AShe refused it at firstBShe felt extremely embarrassedCShe hesitated about itDShe thankfully accepted it27What do we know about the actor？ AHe was a kindhearted manBHe liked GuildensternCHe was like RosencrantzDHe played Hamlet in a play28As a child，I was generally happy，singing and dancing to my favorite songs，smiling and laughing with my friends and familyBut as far back as second grade，I noticed adarknessabout meI didnt enjoy participating in many thingsIn middle school things in my life began to get even worseI began withdrawing from everything I once enjoyedI was always tiredEverything was horribleFinally，midway through eighth grade，I was told I had a chemical imbalance，diagnosed （诊断） with clinical depression，and had to take medicineIt took months for me to feel the effects of the medicineWhen I began to feel happy again is when I realized that I had to take the responsibility for getting better myself，rather than relying on medicineAristotle said，To live happily is an inward power of the soul，and I believe that this quote describes what I had to do to achieve happinessHappiness is a journeyEveryone seems to need different things to be happyThe essentials （要素） to happiness are something to love，something to do，and something to hope for，a quote from William Blake sums up what I believe people need to realize to be truly happy in lifePeople need love； I feel they need their family and their friends more than anything else in the worldPeople need work to do，something to make them feel they are making a difference in the worldPeople need to know that more good is to come in the future，so they continue to live fornowinstead of constantly worrying about the bad that could comeLove and hope are happiness28What do we know about the author in Paragraph 2？ AHe hated going to sleep because he couldnt sleep wellBHe spent months recovering from the clinical depressionCHe was diagnosed with clinical depression in Grade SevenDHe suffered a great deal from clinical depression29Who helped the author to be happy again？ AThe authors friendsBAristotleCThe author himselfDWilliam30Which of the following about being truly happy is unnecessary in the authors opinion？ ALoveBAmbitionCHopeDWork31What may be the best title for the text？ AThe Essentials to HappinessBWays to Overcome ShortcomingsCEveryone Needs to Be HappyDHappiness Is Love32Dragging a sleigh loaded with enough presents for the worlds children can be no easy skillBut，since ancient times，the Christmas Eve duty has been performed with distinction by a team of beloved reindeer（驯鹿）Soon，however，Santa Claus may have to start looking around for a stronger type of animal，as a new research shows the species is becoming increasingly punyA 16vear survey on the arctic Norwegian island of Svalbard found the reindeer there have declined in weight by an alarming 12 percentThe reduction in average bodymass is being blamed on global warmingIn the research presented lately at a meeting of the British Ecological Society in Liverpool，scientists have explained how rising temperatures are robbing female reindeer of nutrients during important periods of pregnancyare becoming starved，causing them to abort their babies or giving birth to much lighter youngSnow in Svalbard typically covers the ground for eight months of the year，which，combined with low temperatures，limits grass growth to June and JulyBut as summer temperatures have increased by around 1.5C，grass has become more productive，allowing female reindeer to gain more weight by the autumn and therefore to have more babiesHowever，wanner winters have brought with them greater rainfall which freezes when it settles on the snowReindeer can often access the poor food sources beneath the snow by clearing it away with their antlers（鹿角），but they cannot break through the hard iceAs a result，female reindeer are becoming starved，causing them to abort their babies or giving birth to much lighter youngDespite the findings，reindeer appear to be suffering less from the effect of climate change than some other arctic speciesLast week the scientists warned that a third of the worlds polar bears could disappear in the next 40 years32Which of the following can replace the underlined wordpunyin Paragraph 2？ Astrong Bmature Cheavy Dweak33Why do female reindeer become fat in autumn？ AThe temperature is getting lowBThey give birth to more babiesCGrass has grown well since summerDThey often break through the hard ice34What can we infer from the text？ AClimate change has little effect on reindeerBPolar bears suffer more from climate changeCReindeer have no trouble finding food in winterDPolar bears will disappear in the near future35What does the text mainly talk about？ AThe Christmas Eve duty will still be carried out by reindeerBReindeer has decreased in weight owing to global warmingCGlobal warming contributes to more young reindeerDMany arctic species are at the risk of dying out第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项36Some Most Common Senior Year MistakesAlmost every high school senior makes some mistakes（36） Finding a balance between having fun and studying for your courses is a great way to start preparing for college，since you will be called upon to do this during your college yearsHere weve listed some top mistakes students make so that you can make sure you dont make themSkipping ClassesSkipping classes could mean missing valuable information for the coming tests（37） As is known to all，information youll need for your major in your college program may be covered during a high school lecture you missForgetting to StudyWhen you feel less motivated to study，remind yourself that every good grade gets you closer to finding a college that offers a great program in the major you wantKeep your eyes on the prize!（38） To stay on top of your assignments，calculate how long you think something will take you，and then double itThat way youll have ample time to get your work doneDaydreaming about Your Future Too MuchYour mind now might be wandering，thinking around about degrees，majors，possible careers，study abroad and many other thingsThese are all exciting future possibilities，but dont forget the here and now（39） Failing to Use Available Resources（40） And many of them are nice enough to offer extra helpThis help can be in the form of extra office hours，a review of topics covered，study guides，sample exams，or other tools to help you improve your gradeTake advantage of themAMismanaging Your TimeBStart preparing for collegeCYour senior year of high school is a busy timeDAnd dont forget to think ahead to university classesETeachers know about all the challenges youre facingFYoud better find out how to avoid these common mistakesGSpending too much time daydreaming could seriously limit those future plans第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节：完型填空41I was surprised when I received a short message from my father wishing me a happy birthdayI had （41） to hear from my mother，my grandmother and my other relatives （42） never from my fatherLying in bed，（43） of my father flooded backWhen I was a little boy，I regarded my father as a （n） （44） able to do anything（45） things slowly began to （46） The more I learned，the more I doubted what he saidThe gap between us grew and，at last，I didnt （47） like communicating with himMy father，in my mind，had no （48） in talking with meDinner was the only time we were togetherHe had no time to watch TV with meHe would tell me to ask my mother （49） I needed somethingHe even refused to answer my （50） when I phoned from schoolI （51） the changesI thought that perhaps my father no longer （52） me any moreOver time，however，I began to wonder whether my （53） was rightOne day，my mother told me that each time I called，father was （54） listening beside herSuddenly，I hated myself for my （55） behavior toward himI planned thousands of times to （56） my fatherIn the end，however，I was always too embarrassed about what I had doneBut that Saturday，I was so （57） by his short messageI realized then that my fathers love for me had never disappearedI decided to send a （58） ：Thank you，my dear fatherTwo days later，when I returned home，my mother told me that my father had been so （59） when he received my replyShe said he had （60） from morning till nightAt that moment，I felt truly happy41AexpectedBintendedCplannedDwanted42AandBsoCbutDor43AopinionsBmemoriesCthoughtsDresponses44AangelBteacherCheroDfriend45AHoweverBOtherwiseCThereforeDBesides46AimproveBchangeCdevelopDappear47AstillBeverCyetDeven48AinterestBtimeCchanceDcourage49Ain caseBifCeven ifDafter50AlettersBemailsCquestionsDcalls51Agot fond ofBgot tired ofCgot familiar withDgot accustomed to52AhelpedBsupportedClovedDmissed53AbehaviorBattitudeCmannerDaction54AoftenBalwaysCseldomDnever55AcasualBrudeCcoldDcruel56AapologiseBwrite toCtalk withDconsult with57AsurprisedBconfusedCtouchedDpleased58AmessageBcardCgiftDreply59AupsetBhappyCsadDnervous60AwaitedBsignedChesitatedDsmiled第一节（共每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料 ，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式61Several countries in Asia celebrate the Lunar New Year in their own wayBut dragon and lion dances in Chinatowns all over the world have helped to make Chinas New Year the most famousThese days growing （61） （number）of people who are not of Chinese origin are joining inIn Tokyo window cleaners dress up （62） the animals of the Chinese Shengxiao America，Canada and New Zealand have published memorial stamps for the year of the chickenLast year New York City made the Lunar New Year （63） school holiday for the first timeThe spread of the Spring Festival is （64） （part） due to recent immigration from China：9.5 million Chinese people （65） （move） abroad since 1978，many of （66） are far richer than earlier waves of immigrants；Aware of Chinas growing economic and political influence，foreign leaders have noticed the occasionBritains prime minister，Theresa May，has given a video address，a tradition （67） （start）in 2020 by her predecessor （前任）This years World Economic Forum in Davos was held a week earlier than usual （68） （avoid）conflicting with Chinas New YearChina hopes the festival will promote （69） （it） culturalsoft powerabroadSo k may give the Chinese people （70） （satisfy） to see foreigners enjoy such festivities第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节：短文改错（满分10分）71假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的同下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Alice，my best friend，devotes many energy to her lessonsShe is always one of the top student in our classShe loves the music so much that she made it a rule to enjoy songs in her spare timeAlice is always willing to help other，and she often helps us with our lessonsAs a volunteer，she has successful organized some voluntary activitiesWe paid a visit a nursing home last month，so we picked up rubbish near our schoolThat we did was warmly welcomedWin honour for our school，Alice is well known to our classmates第二节 书面表达（满分25