2020高考英语总复习 经典易错题会诊与试题预测 第二部分单项填空 考点12情景交际

第二部分 单项填空考点 12 情景交际表示劝告、建议或征求对方意见的交际用语问候、感谢、祝愿及其应答道歉、遗憾与应答特殊场所或情景下的交际用语避免将汉语的思维方式运用到英语中在口语中，某些特殊动词应该用特殊的应答方式经典易错题会诊命题角度 1 表示劝告、建议或征求对方意见的交际用语1 (典型例题)Shall we go to the art exhibition fight away? .A. Its your opinion B. I dont mindC. Its all up to you D. Thats your decision考场错解 B专家把脉 B项中的Idont mind意思是“我不介意”。本题中问话者是在向对方征求意见，C项“Its all up to you”意思是“由你决定”，刚好符合语境。D项不合语言习惯。对症下药 C2.(典型例题南)Its cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella.A. Yes, take it easy B. well, it just dependsC. Ok,just in case D. All right,youre welcome考场错解 B专家把脉 B项中it all depends的意思是“视情况而定”。本题中问话者是在向对方提建议，即建议要带雨伞，符合语境的只有C项，in case意为“以防万一”。A、D均不能对提建议应答。对症下药 C 考场错解 B3.( 典型例题) would you like me to turn down the radio a bit? . Im used to working with the radio on.A. No,I dont like it B. Yes,it doesnt matterC. No,its all right D. Yes, please考场易错 B专家把脉 根据下文信息“我习惯开着收音机工作”可知对上文的回答应该是“不用，没关系”。对症下药 C4.(典型例题) I enjoyed the food very much.Im glad you like it, Please drop in any time you like. .A. Is it all right B. Im afraid I wont be freeC. Yes, I will D. Thats great考场错解 A或B专家把脉 当向对方建议做某事时，对方可用Yes, I will,或certainly I will回答。用Is it all right?或I wont be free，回答很不客气。Thats great意思是“那太好了”，不合语境。对症下药 C5.(典型例题 )Can I look at your menu for a few minutes before I decide?Of course, sir.A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourselfC. It doesnt matter D. Take your time专家把脉 本题考查交际用语。Make yourelf at home意思是“随便，别拘束”；Enjoy yourself意思是“玩得愉快”It doesnt matter是“没关系”；Take your time意思是“别急，把握好时间，慢慢来”。根据语境选项D符合语意。对症下药 D专家会诊在表示劝告、建议或征求对方意见时可用到下列表达方式:A.表示劝告的句型:Youd better(not).最好(不)You shouldought to.你应该You need (to).你需要I suggest that.我建议B.表示建议的常用句型:Shall we.我们，好吗?Lets.咱们吧。WhatHow about.?怎么样?Why not.?为什么不呢?Why dont you.?你为什么不呢?C.接受劝告或建议的应答语:Thats all right.好的。All right.yes，please.是的。Certainly.当然。D.不接受劝告或建议的应答语:Im sorry，but.很抱歉，但是Im afraid that.我恐怕Id likeloveto，but.我想去，但是考场思维训练1 What about having a drink?A. Good idea B. Help yourselfC. Go ahead, please D. Me, too答案: A解析:What about是提建议的常用句型，对方可用同意或不同意作出应答。A项“主意不错”是同意的另一说法。2 I think you shoud phone Jenny and say sorry to her. . Its h fault.A. No way B. Not possibleC. No chance D. Not at all答案: A解析:No way意思是“不可能，没门”，不采纳对方意见。3 Lets go swimming,shall we?A. Its my pleasure B. It doesnt matterC. Yes,lets go D. I agree with you答案: C解析:当对方用Lets征求意见时，可用Yes，1ets回答。4 May I take your order now?OK, I will come back in few minuies.A. Could you bring us the bill B. Sure,wed love to C. Yes,have it isD. No, We need more time答案: D解析:根据“OK，Ill come back in few minutes”可知顾客还未定下来。5 Would you mind if I use your telephone? .A. Yes, do please B. Go aheadC. Of course D. All fight答案: B解析:根据语境，最佳选项是B，意为“用吧”。命题角度 2 问候、感谢、祝愿及其应答1 ( 典型例题)-Its been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.A. My pleasure B. Im glad to hear thatC. No,thanks D. Its Ok考场错解 B专家把脉 Mypleasure是回答对方感谢的客套话，意思是“这是我高兴做的”，B项的意思是“听到这件事我很高兴”，No，thanks是中式英语，Its Ok意思是“好的”。对症下药 A2.(典型例题)Im taking my driving test next week. !A. Cheers B. Good luckC. Come on D. Congratulations考场错解 D专家把脉 Congratulations是当对方取得成绩时，向对方表示祝贺的用话，cheers意思是“欢呼、喝彩”，come on表示劝说，意思是“来!快!”，Gook luck是向对方表示祝愿的用语，刚好符合语境。对症下药 B3.(典型例题)I had a really good weekend at home. .A. Oh,thats very nice of you B. CongratulationsC. Its a pleasure D. Im glad to hear that考场错解 C专家把脉 A项是对某人的评价，B项是对别人成功时的祝语，C项一般是对表示感谢的回答，D项是表示听到对方好消息时的态度:很高兴听到它。对症下药 D4.(典型例题)Youve given us a wonderful dinner, Mrs. Wang. .A. Oh,Im afraid I didnt cook very wellB. Im glad you enjoy itC. Come again when you are freeD. Its not necessary to say so考场错解 A或D专家把脉 Youve given us a wonderful dinner是在称赞对方，此时对方可以说Thankyou或Im glad you enjoged it。 A、C、D三项均是中式英语。对症下药 B5.(典型例题模拟试题)You speak very good English .A. And so do you B. Very good C. Worse than you do考场错解 A或C专家把脉 在英语中，当受到对方夸奖时，应表示感谢，用thank you或thanks。A、C答案为中式英语。对症下药 D专家会诊A.表示感谢的常用的语有:Thank you(very much).非常谢谢。Thanks a lot多谢了。Many thanks.多谢。Tanks for.多谢B.应答语:Its very kindnice of you to say so.你真是太客气了。Not at all.不用谢。Its/Thats all right。没关系。Youre welcome.不用谢。Dont mention it不用谢。My pleasure.不用谢。C.表示祝愿的常用语:Good luck(to you)!Best of luck to you!祝你好运!I wish you good lucksuccess!祝你好运(成功)!Good joumey(to you)!祝你旅途愉快!Have a good trip!祝你旅途愉快!Have a nicegood time!祝你玩得愉快!Happy New Year(to you)!新年愉快!Merry Christmas(to you)!圣诞快乐I Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快乐!All the best!祝你万事如意!My best wishes to you! 向你致以最美好的祝愿!D.表示祝贺的常用语:Id like to congratulate you on.祝贺你!Congratulations!祝贺你!Congratulations on you succss!祝贺你成功!E.应答语:Thank you.谢谢。The same to you.你也如此。考场思维训练1 Have a nice weekend! .A. The same to you B. So have I C. The same as you D. You have it, too答案: A解析:The same to you意为“你(周末)也一样快乐”2 Hi, Im glad to see you ! .A. My name is John B. Thank you C. Me, too D. Im glad to hear that答案: C解析:C项意为“我见到你也一样(高兴)”3 Many thanks to you, Li Fang .A. Dont say so B. It doesnt matter C. No,thanks D. its a pleasure答案: D解析:Its a pleasure意为“不用谢”4 Thank you for helping me. .A. Not at all B. Dont thank me C. Youve welcome D. Im glad to do it答案: A解析:当对方向你致谢时，可用not at all.5 Congratulations on your winning the first prize. .A. Glad to hear that B. How nice C. The same to you D. Thank you答案: D解析:在英语中，对于别人给予的祝贺应表示谢意。命题角度 3 道歉、遗憾与应答1 ( 典型例题) Im afraid I cant finish this book. .A. Please go ahead B. Thats all right C. Not at all D. Take your time考场错解 C专家把脉 take your time意思是“别着急、慢慢来”，其他三项均不符合语境。对症下药 D2 ( 典型例题)I just heard the tickets for tonights show have been sold out.Oh, no ! .A. I was looking forward that B. It doesnt matterC. I knew it already D. Its not at all interesting考场错解 B或C专家把脉 从答语中的Oh，no!可以看出答话者对票已售完表示遗憾，因此，B、C、D项均不能表达这个意思，只有A答案有表示遗憾的含意，即“我期盼这场电影有好久了”。对症下药 A3.(典型例题)Im sorry I broke your mirror. Oh, really,_A. Its OK with me B. It doesnt matterC. Dont be sorry D. I dont care考场错解 D专家把脉 本题考查当对方道歉时的用法。C、D答案为中式英语，不合语言习惯。It doesnt matter意为“没关系，不用介意”，刚好符合语境。对症下药 B4.(典型例题州)-Im sorry Im calling you so late. Ok.A. This is B. Youre C. Thats D. Im考场错解 B或D专家把脉 Thats Okey是对别人道歉时的应答语，意思是“没关系的，不要紧的”。Youre Okey和Im Okey均不能表达此含义。对症下药 C5.(典型例题)Do you have the time?Sorry, I have no watchA. What a shame B. Thanks anywayC. It doesnt matter D. Why not buy one考场错解 C专家把脉 在英语中，当别人固不能胜任某事或不能帮忙而道歉时，应用thanks anyway回答。对症下药 B专家会诊在英语中，表示道歉或遗憾的常用语有:sorrypardonIm sorry for/about.Im sorry to do/that.Excuse me.Im afraid that.其应答方式有:Thats all fightIt doesnt matterNot at allThats nothingWhat a pity/shame!考场思维训练1 Im afraid I cant finish the book within this week.A. Never mind B. Take your timeC. Tahts right D. Not at all答案: B解析:Take your time意为“不用急”2 Im sorry for stepping on your foot.A. Thats all right B. Youre welcomeC. Its your fault D. Never you mind答案: A解析:Thats all right=thats Ok意思是“没关系”3 Im sorry I forgot to post the letter for you. . Ill post it myself, then.A. Thats Ok B. OK C. Take it easy D. No答案: A解析:Thats OK是用来回答别人说“Im sorry .”的答语，意为“没关系”。命题角度4: 特殊场所或情景下的交际用语1.(典型例题 ) ?Its rather cold and windy.A. Whats the weather likeB. What does the weather likeC. How does the weather likeD. How is the weather like考场错解 B专家把脉 考生有时把like当成了行为动词，故用了助动词does，询间天气情况时，Whats the weather like为固定表达方式。对症下药 A2.(典型例题)Can you tell me the way to the cinema? .A. Yes,Im able toB. No,ask someone elseC. Youre a stranger,are you?D. Im sorry, Im a stranger too.考场错解 C专家把脉 A项中be able to表示具体的能力，与“不能”相对，不合语境。B项显得很无礼节。C项是个反问句，且并不能正面回答问题，也显得十分不客气。只有D项符合语境，即表明自己也是一个陌生人，因而不会指路。对症下药 D3.(典型例题) Good morning, Grand hotel !Hello, Id like to book a room for two nights. .A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute,please.C. Whats the matter? D. At your service.考场错解 C专家把脉 本题是用电话预订房间时的一段对话，根据对话情节，应选B。Just a minute意思是“请等一会儿”，表明接线员正忙，C项中Whats the matter的意思是“怎么啦?有什么毛病”显得很不客气。A、D两项一般用于服务性场所，意思是“能为你服务吗?”对症下药 B4.(典型例题北)I have a serious toothache, doctor. . Let me give you an examination.A. It doesnt matter B. Thats OkC. Take it easy D. Dont worry考场错解 D专家把脉 A、B两项均是对于对方道歉时的应答，与看医生时的语境不符。D项意为“不用急，不要慌”，尽管Take it easy也有“不用急”的意思，但take it easy侧重于“放松自己，用不着慌张”的含义，因此C项为最佳选择。对症下药 C5.(典型例题)Kennedy Airport, please, I have to be there by 7. , but I will do my best.A. No problem B. OKC. I cant promise D. I cant do that考场错解 A专家把脉 由句意可知，这里乘客与出租车司机之间的对话，由butlwilldomybest可知我自己也不敢打保票。对症下药 C专家会诊在英语中，某些特定的情景和场合有其特定的交际方式，结合近几年高考试题，请考生重点关注下列情景下的常用句型:A.询问天气的常用句型:Whats the weather like today?今天天气怎么样?How is the weather in.?的天气怎么样?How do you like this weather?你喜欢这种天气吗?Whats the temperature today?今天温度是多少?B.描述天气的常用句型:Its finecloudywindyrainy.今天是晴天多云雨天Its gettingcoldwarm.天气变得寒枷有风暖和了。Its rather warmcold today，isnt it?今天天气相当暖和寒冷，是吗?A.营业员常用句型:招呼顾客常用语:What can I do for you?您想买点什么?MayCan I help you?您要买点什么?Anything I can do for you?您要买点什么?Are you being served?您想买点什么?帮助顾客用语:What size do you weartake，sir?你穿多大尺寸的，先生?Do you like this style?你喜欢这种款式吗?HowWhat about this size?这个尺寸如何?B.顾客常用句型:I wantId like.我想要Do you sell childrens.?你们卖儿童的?Will you show me some.?你能把拿给我看看吗?Im just looking，thanks.我只是看看，谢谢。A.病人常用句型:Theres something wrong with.有点毛病。I havent been feeling well recently.最近我感到不舒服。Im not myself today.今天我不舒服。Ive got a headache.我头痛。I feel terrible.我感到很难受。I dont feel well this morning.今天早上我感到不舒服。Ive got a pain here.我这儿痛oB.医生常用句型:Whats wrong with you?Wahts the matter trouble you?你怎么了?Where does it hurt?你哪里痛?Let me take your temperature.我给你量一下体温。Open your mouth and say“Ah.”.张开嘴，说“啊”。How long have you been like this?你像这样有多长时间了?How are you feeling today?你今天觉得怎么样?A.询问对方业余爱好的常用句型:What are your hobbies?你的业余爱好是什么?What do you often do in your freespare time?你业余时间经常做什么事?Do you ike drawingplaying chess?你喜欢绘画下棋吗?What are you interested in after work?下班后你感兴趣的事情是什么?Do you have any special interests other than yourjob?除了工作之外，你有什么特别的爱好吗?What other hobbies have you got?你有什么别的爱好吗?Are you fond of collecting stamps?你喜欢集邮吗?B.叙述自己的爱好时可选用这些句型:My hobby is.我的业余爱好是I enjoy watching TVlistening to music.我喜欢看电视/听音乐。I find.very interesting.我发现很有趣。I am fond of.我喜欢考场思维训练1 Oh, its you. Come in, please. _Thank you very much. You have a good place here.A. Long time no see B. Take it easyC. Make yourself at home D. Dont worry答案: C解析:C项意为“别拘束”2 ?Can you give me some medicine, doctor?A. Hello B. Can I help youC. How are you feeling D. How can I help you答案: D解析:不需要别人帮助时也应说“谢谢”。3 Can I carry the box for you? , I can manage it myself.A. Yes, please B. Its kind of youC. No,thanks D. Thank you答案: C4 What kind of food would you like to have? but Japanese.A. Anything B. Something C. Everything D. All答案: A解析:Anything but Japanese意为除日本菜外别的什么都可以，anything but意为“决不是”，B、C无此结构，D项语义不对。5 Have you got oranges and apples? .A. Yes, Madame B. The oranges are very cheapC. You like apples, dont you? D. Of course,we have some fruits.答案: A解析:B、C项答非所问，D项回答不具体，只有A项作了明确回答。探究开放题预测预测角度 1 避免将汉语的思维方式运用到英语中1.You speak English very well. .A. No,you are wrong B. Thats very kind of youC. No, not so well D. Of course解题思路 英关人士在听到别人夸奖时并不过分谦虚，而是表示谢意，以示礼貌。常用Thanks，Many thanks，Its very kind of you来回答。解答 B预测角度 2 在口语中，某些特殊动词应该用特殊的应答方式2.Would you mind opening the door? .A. Yes, open it B. No, you cant C. Certainly not D. Not mind解题思路 在回答Would you mind.?这一句型时，往往用否定形式表示同意或许可，如Certainly not， No，please等。表示不同意则要委婉拒绝，如Im sorry， but；Im afraid that.等。解答 C考场思维训练1 How do you like your English teacher? .A. Yes, I like him B. I dont like himC. I like him D. He is very kind答案: D解析:How do you like.?相当于what do you think of.?译为“你认为怎么样?”而不是“你是否喜 欢”。切忌望文生义。2 Your tie goes well with your shirt. .A. Oh, I got it on sale B. I got it at half priceC. Does it really look OK? D. No, not so nice答案: C解析:上句是对衣着的评价，下句应对比评价的反应。A、B答非所问。D非英式表达。3 Do you happen to have 10 dollars on you? ?A. Do you want the money B. What will you want to doC. How much D. What for答案: D解析:What for?是What do you want it for?的省略。B为汉式英语。考场思维调练考点高分解题综合训练I.单项选择1 Do you think its going to rain over the weekend? .A. I dont believe B. I dont believe itC. I believe not so D. I believe not答案: D解析:I believe not = I dont believe so.B、C两项语法有误。2 Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. .A. I dont B. I wontC. I cant D. I havent答案: B解析:因为此句表示将来的动作，所以B项最佳。3 Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my act?Not at all. .A. Ive no time B. Id rather notC. Id like it D. Id be happy to答案: D解析:根据Not at all.这一信息句可知，“答话者乐意做”；A、B两项前后矛盾，C项不符合英语表达习惯。4 Im sorry I broke your mirror.Oh, really? _.A. Its OK with me B. It doesnt matterC. Dont be sorry D. I dont care答案: B解析:A项Its OK with me.一般表示身体好，与原题不符；C项不合乎英语表达习惯；D项I dont care(我不在乎。)不符合对话情景；B项It doesnt matter.意为“没关系”，类似的还有：Not at allIts nothing. Its OK.Never mind.Forget.Thats all right.dontbother.等。5 Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? .A. Yes,you may borrow B. Yes,you couldC. Yes, help yourself D. Yes, go on答案: C解析:help yourself意为“自己拿吧”；A、B项语法有误；D项不符合逻辑。6 Can I get you a cup of tea? .A. Thats very nice of you B. With pleasureC. You can, please D. Thank you for the tea答案: A解析:对别人提出的帮助要表示感谢。7 I had a really good weekend at my uncles. .A. Oh, thats very nice of you B. CongratulationsC. Its a pleasure D.h, Im glad to hear that答案: D解析:对别人的快乐要有表示“同享”之意。8 What about having a drink? .A. Good idea B. Help yourselfC. Go ahead, please D. Me, too答案: A解析:对别人的提议表示赞同时常用Cood idea.9 Good morning, Grand Hotel.Hello, Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th. .A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute,please.C. Whats the matter? D. At your sevice.答案: B解析:在电话中预定房间是时，服务员听到对方提出的要求后，便做出相应的反应，A、C明显与本情景不符；D选项中At your service.意思是“请随时吩咐”，显然与题意不符，故B为正确答案，意为“请你稍等”。10 Im taking my driving test tomorrow. !A. Cheers B. Good luckC. Come on D. Congratulations答案: B解析:先排除C和D，C项意为“过来”；D项表示祝贺(明天考驾照，今天谈何“祝贺”?)；再排除A项，此项有一定的迷惑力，但只要细心分析，就不难知道A项意为“干杯”，与D项在语意上类似，应排除。故应选B项。11 Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food. .A. No thanks B. Never mindC. All right D. My pleasure答案: D解析:My pleasure(别客气)可作为对别人“感谢”的应答语，相当于“Its a pleasure”，“Its my pleasure”等。12 I didnt know this was a one-way street,officer.A. Thats all right. B. I dont believe you.C. How dare you say that? D. Sorry, but thats no excuse.答案: D解析:I didnt know this was a one-way street，officer.解释自己为什么违反了交通规则。但是，虽然不知道，违反了交通规则还是要受到处罚，而不应该提出任何借口。13 I dont have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me? .A. Thats fine B. Nothing seriousC. Never mind D. No problem答案: D解析:Will you.?是表示请求对方做某事的日常用语。No problem的意思是“没问题”。Thats fine 是同意别人去干；Nothing serious没啥严重的；Never mind不要紧，均没有给出明确答复，也不符合回答习惯。14 Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?A. Id rather you didnt, actuallyB. Of course not,its not allowed hereC. Great! I love petsD. No,you cant答案: A解析:Do you mind if.?是表示征求许可的日常用语。对Do you mind.的回答要注意:不介意时要说:No，certainly notof course not；如果介意要说:Sorry，but.或Id rather youd didnt，所以选项B和D 都是错误的；选项C不符合西方人的习惯。15 Youve give us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang. .A. Oh,Im afraid I didnt cook very wellB. Im glad you enjoyed itC. Come again when you are freeD. Its not necess