山东省威海市乳山一中2020届高三英语寒假开学检测试题（无答案）新人教版

高三英语开学检测题一卷满分（95分）特别注意：1620题请在答题卡上空出来，不涂，其余的按题号对应涂卡。第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. May I see your driving license, please? ？ Did I do something wrong?A. Why not B. What C. Who cares D. So what2. The No. l subway, at the end of 20l4, will greatly improve the trafficconditions in Qingdao.A. opened B. was opened C. opens D. to be opened3.This machine is very easy _.A operating B to be operating C operated D to operate4. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailingbut we seem _the art of communicating face-to face.A losing B to be losing C to be lost D having lost5. More highways have been built in China, _it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. A making B made C to make D having made6. If I had known you were coming ,I _a larger table.A. would have reserved B. should have reservedC. would reserve D .might reserve7. Yesterday my aunt sent me an email _she told me she would come to see me next week.A. which B. where C. that D.when8. lts one thing to have theories, but its_to put them into practice.A. others B.other C. another D.more9. To our great relief, the exam turned out to be not so difficult as we_A. imagined B. had imagined C. would imagine D.have imagined10. The inventor was determined to go on with the experiment_countless failures.A. instead of B .because of C.in favour of D. regardless ofl1._you need any help, please dont hesitate to let me know.A. In case B. Now that C. Even if D. Ever since12. Im sorry to bother you, _ can you direct me to the railway station?A. so B. and C. but D. yet13. 1ll go to the bookstore with you as soon as I finish what I _.A. have done B. would do C. am doing D. was doing14. .I passed by Joan quickly without greeting her, _not to see her.A. pretending B.to pretend C .pretended D .having pretended15. He works to get_, not because he enjoys it.A. paid B. to be paid C. paying D. to pay特别注意：1620题请在答题卡上空出来，不涂，其余的按题号对应涂卡。第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所级的四个选项 (A、B、C和 D) 中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。With a masters degree in aircraft control, Guo used to have a high-paying job working on Chinas commercial satellite launch projects. However, such a job left him feeling 21 . He spent much of his free time on extreme 22 like gliding(滑翔） and surfing. Then, during a trip to Hong Kong in 2000, he first tried sailing, and he 23 decided that this was his lifes passion and 24 his career. 25 this was a risky change for a 35-year-old, he says he simply decided to “ 26 my heart and throw myself into what I love and do my best in it, he said.After sailing professionally for 12 years, Guo 27 on his great journey from his hometown, Qingdao, on Nov 18. He spent about three years learning the 28 , finding the right boat, testing the boat and 29 with a coach, he told China Daily.The open waters were 30 . On New Years Day, he had to climb up the six-story-high mast (桅杆) to 31 his foresail. which had been damaged by wild winds in the Southern Ocean. He could only sleep about three hours a day, 32 every 20 to 30 minutes to 33 the situation. On the return 34 , in the Taiwan Straits, he had to stay 35 for three days, watching out for fishing boats and nets.In order to 36 the weight on the boat. Guo packed mostly dehydrated(脱水的) food and energy drinks. He got his 37 by using desalination(脱盐） tablets on sea water or 38 rain water. He lost 8kg on the voyage, which 39 21,600 nautical（航海的，海上的） miles (40,000 km) around the globe.Miracles(奇迹） happen only when we believe in our 40 . However, nothing will be achieved by daydreaming. To realize our dream, we have to give it our all and give it our best, he told Guangzhou Daily.21. A. tired B. excited C. embarrassed D. unchallenged22. A. career B. sports C. jobs D. incidents23. A. suddenly B. finally C. strangely D. gradually24. A. kept B. changed C. achieved D. continued25. A. Since B. As C. Although D.If26. A. fill B. break C. lose D. follow27. A. took off B. set off C. broke off D. got off28. A. skills B. languages C. customs D. routes29. A. working B. fighting C. training D. traveling30. A. interesting B. unpredictable C. dangerous D. favorable31. A. turn B. make C. replace D. repair32. A. sleeping B. standing C. waking D. sitting33. A. control B. observe C. face D. transform34. A. journey B. trip C. process D. way35. A. energetic B. calm C. awake D. enthusiastic36. A. measure B. lose C. reduce D. increase37. A. food B. water C. milk D. salt38. A. buying B. finding C. gathering D. pumping39. A. walked B. sailed C. expanded D. covered40. A. stories B. dreams C. experiences D. motivations第二部分阅读理解（共25小题； 每小题2分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D） 中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Los Angeles is home to two big NBA clubs: the Lakers and the Los Angeles Clippers. While the Lakers are more talked about as title contenders (冠军争夺者) because of superstar player Kobe Bryant, the Clippers are perhaps more exciting to watch mainly thanks to the crazy slam dunks (扣篮) of Blake Griffin.Before Griffins game, peoplealways ask, how many revolutionswill he make?, how high will heleap? and how difficult will hismoves be?On April 7, Griffin scored aleading 24 points, which helped theClippers beat the Lakers 109-95 towin their first Pacific Division title.Griffin, 24, first established himself in the league after he won the 2020 Slam Dunk Contest. He soared (飞跃) over a car and scored a powerful dunk - a perfect way to show off his combination of athleticism and Hollywood talent, commented The Associated Press.It came as no surprise. Griffin grew up watching and re-watching every dunk contest onvideotape, studying the events development.It wasnt long before many of Griffins high school mates were asking for his autograph. Young Griffin scored big and won stardom but today he also works for a charity organization known as Dunking for Dollars. He contributes $100 to fight against childhood obesity (肥胖症) for every dunk that he makes.Griffin likes to throw down crowd-pleasing dunks, but he also wants to preserve his body for battles to come. According to Arash Markazi , reporter with ESPN, the goal for the Clippers is no longer simply beating the Lakers on national television. although they did do so three times this season.We didnt come into this season Oh, it would be great if we could win. We expected it. Its something to be proud of said Griffin. These are the games you really get hyped (炒作） for, but now we know the importance of winning games like this and also the importance of winning games down the stretch(一段时问) and in the playoffs. And their goal, like that of the Lakers, is to win a championship in June. writes Markazi.41. From the first paragraph we know that _A. Blake Griffin is more powerful than Kobe BryantB. superstars attract more attentionC. the Clippers are stronger than the LakersD. the Clippers have never won a title42. Why did Griffins school mates ask for his autograph?A. Because Griffin worked for a charity organization.B. Because Griffin had helped some children with obesity.C. Because he started Dunking for Dollars.D. Because he was becoming famous.43. We can infer from the passage that Griffin _ .A. suffered from obesity when he was youngB. started to do some voluntary work at an early ageC. showed an interest in slam dunk from an early ageD. has become a Hollywood star44. Which of the following statements is true of Griffin?A. He only cares about his own interest - slam dunk.B. He is talented as well as sympathetic.C. He is talented in slam dunk but self-centered.D. He values team work and never shows off his skills.45. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Wonderful Teams B. Dunk MasterC. Powerful Competitors D. Great GiantsBHave you ever placed your cup of coffee on top of your car, only to forget about it and drive away, your cup still steaming on top? Have you ever placed your babys car seat. with your baby tied up inside of it, on top of your car. only to forget that your little one is still up there-so you drive away?19-year-old Catalina Clouser put her 5-week-old baby on top of her car in his car seat and drove away, apparently forgetting he was there, not even noticing when the seat fell off the car and landed in a crossroad, police said.The baby was discovered in the roadway, uninjured and still tied up in his car seat, by neighbors. The police believe that Clouser was under the influence of something, most likely cannabis (大麻）， which damaged her judgment.The baby is now in the care of Child Protective Services.Ive forgotten a water bottle on top of my ca. And when l was younger, I had an outdoor cat that liked to sunbathe on the top of my mothers van; and he once stayed up there while my mother began driving to the grocery store (he jumped off at the first stop sign).Forgetting that your baby is on top of the car and driving away seems unbe1ie! Not hearing the car seat fall off. and continuing to drive-still forgetting-seems much crazier. He was 5 weeks old.how do you forget that? You dont-if you cant be responsible enough to keep your judgmententirely right at all appropriate times, you should not have children.Whats the craziest thing you placed on top of your car but forgot about, and then drove away?46. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. A 19-year-old mum Catalina Clouser left her son in her car.B. Luckily. the baby was discovered without being injured.C. Clouser might be under the influence of being drunk.D. The baby is now in the care of Clouser at her own home.47. Where did the baby fall down from the running car?A. Not far from her home. B. Exactly where the car started.C. In a grocery store. D. In the Child Protective Service.48. What caused the accident?A. The mothers carelessness. B. The mothers inexperience.C. Poor driving skill. D. The effect of drug use.49. Hearing that the baby is left on the running car, the author may feel _.A. shocked B. surprised C. unbelievable D. amazed50. In order to take good care of a child. a mother should _.A. be responsible B. be wealthyC. take no drugs D. not be forgetfulC A 23-year-old pianist, Liu Wei, gave a memorable performance in Viennas Golden Concert Hall in early 2020. Well-knowledged music fans in Vienna enjoyed a special performance of the famous Chinese piece Butterly Lovers, featuring the unique armless pianist, Liu Wei.Liu lost both his arms when he was ten after a high electrical accident that left him in the hospital for 3 months. Wang Xiangying, Liu Weis mother, said. I found the world had collapsed. What could I do?Two years after the accident, he was introduced to Beijings swimming team. Despite having no arms. he managed to take two golds in the National Paralyzed Swimming Championship at 14.But two missing arms werent the last of his physical disease. Soon after his gold medals he suffered allergic purpura(过敏性紫癜） which forbade him from further exercise.Lius mother said. The moment I got the bad news, my heart bled. I shouted to the sky: What have I done wrong to deserve this?The door was shut on sports, but it opened in music, a different way for performance. Tapping keys with a set of toes is even more difficult than it looks.Zhong Sheng, music producer, said, “No one believes it is feasible to play the piano with toes. Liu Wei continued,”“knew if I tried.Il might get a chance at success. If I didnt try, I would be condemned.He could not find a teacher to lead him to play with his toes, so he began teaching himself. Liu said, I tried very hard to get my toes separated. Zhong Sheng said I tried myself, it was impossible.He carried on a daily 7-hour practice. Liu said, My improvement gave me hope. I kept practicing and progressed gradually.One year later. he began preforming, and has been unforgettable since Liu Wei believes losing both his arms gave him a chance to own a bigger world.51. Liu Weis performance was special and memorable mainly becauseA. it was about a famous Chinese pieceB. the audience were well-knowledged music fansC. the performer was an unusual armless pianistD. it was given in Viennas Golden Concert Hall52. From Paragraph 5, we can see Liu Weis mother _.A. took pride in her sons achievementsB. felt desperate and painful for his sufferingsC. accepted what had happened to her sonD. was punished for her wrong doings53. Which o f the following is true according to the passage?A. Zhong Sheng led Liu Wei to play the piano.B. The misfortune discouraged Liu Wei from going forward.C. He took two golds in a swimming championship at 23.D. Liu Weis determination contributed to his success.54. The underlined word feasible in Paragraph 7 most probably means _A. possible B. meaningful C. important D. difficult55. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. The famous Chinese piece Butterfly Lovers.B. The National Paralyzed Swimming Championship.C. The inspiring story of an armless pianist.D. The physical disease of Liu Wei.DSimon Jackson is one of the few people to have seen the white spirit bearThere are fewer than 400 spirit bears in existenceAll of them live in a coastal area of British ColumbiaTheir habitat is being reduced by human activityIn 2000, when Simon was 17, he was honoured in Ties as one of 60 Heroes of the Planet for his efforts to save this endangered bearWhen Simon was seven, he set up a lemonade stand and raised $ 60 to protect grizzly bearsA few years later, Simon learned of the plight of the spirit bear in British ColumbiaHe tried to meet everyone he could think of who might understand this issueThe more he learned, the more determined he was to save the wilderness that the spirit bear needs in order to surviveDuring his Grade 9 year, he encouraged students and teachers to participate in a letter writing campaignAs a result, the government of British Columbia received more than 700 letters on this issueLater, Simon made it his duty to engage as many young people as possibleHe started the Spirit Bear Youth Coalition, which is now the largest youth-led environmental network in the worldIt has more than 5 million members in more than 50 countriesThe Coalition is devoted to promoting awareness of the spirit bear and the issues threatening its-survivalThanks to the work of the Coalition, about half of the spirit bears habitat has been protectedSimon believes that his work is important, not just for the future of the spirit bear, but also because it reminds the youth of the world that they have an important voice that must be listened to, and that they are the future caretakers of this planetAs Simon sees it, By becoming active citizens in our world, we will indirectly change livesYouth can provide hope for our world in all of the challenges that lie ahead”56What can be the best title for the text?ASimon Jackson: Saving the spirit bearBBecoming active citizens in our worldCThe white spirit bear in danger of dying outDThe largest youth-led environmental network57 “Heroes of the Planet” was most likely designed to honor outstanding Aachievement of personal goalsBefforts in promoting youth issuesCsuccess in educating youth about animal lifeDcontribution to environmental protection58The underlined word plight” in Paragraph 2 refers to the spirit bears Adifficult situation Blimited numberCnatural surroundings Dfood sources59What was Simons first response to hearing about the spirit bear?AWriting letters to the governmentBGathering information about the animalCGetting more people aware of the issueDRaising money from students and teachers60The work of the Spirit Bear Youth Coalition was effective because Aall the spirit bears have already survivedBalmost half of the bears habitat has been protectedCmore than 5 million adults joined the CoalitionDthe Coalition got support from the governmentENew findings show that musical training affects the structure and function of different brain areas ,how those areas communicate during the creation of music, and how the brain interprets and combines sensory(感官) information. The findings were presented at Neuroscience 2020, the annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience and the worlds largest source of emerging news about brain science and health. These views suggest poten