2020高考英语一轮复习 Unit11 Scientific achievements限时提能精练 大纲人教版

限时提能精练三十三Unit 11Scientific achievements(限时40分钟).词汇知识1Doctor, when do you think I can leave hospital?_， but Ill have a better idea when Ive had a look at your Xray.AIts hard to say at the momentBTheres no doubt about itCIm sorry but I cantDThank you. That would be fine解析：根据but Ill have a better idea when Ive had a look at your Xray可知，现在还很难说(its hard to say at the moment)。答案：A2Harry has worked two jobs to _ his family since his wife was sick.AsufferBsupportCdefend Dprotect解析：句意：哈里自从妻子患病后一直从事两份工作，以养活(support)他的家庭。答案：B3Will Jane get that job?Not _. It has been given to Lucy.Aalone BquiteCmerely Dlikely解析：答语句意：决不可能，(那份工作)已经给了露西。答案：D4The drug wont be recommended for _ moment because it can have _ serious effect on the bodys immune system.Athe; a B/; aCa; the Da; /解析：for the moment暂时；have a serious effect on对有严重影响。句意：目前暂不推荐使用这种药，因为它会严重影响人们的免疫系统。答案：A5It is because of her famous fathers influence _ she was offered the job.Awhich BthatCwhere Dwho解析：考查强调句式it is. that，被强调部分为because of her famous fathers influence。答案：B6A major breakthrough _ in cancer treatment recently and many cancer patients will benefit from it.Aachieved Bhas achievedChas been achieved Dis achieving解析：recently常和现在完成时态连用；a major breakthrough和achieve之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态，故选C。答案：C7Dont worry. My brother can help and Im sure at least we can _ him.Acare for Btalk aboutCrely on Ddeal with解析：句意：别担心，我哥哥会来帮忙的，我敢保证至少我们可以指望上他。rely on指望。care for喜欢；talk about谈论；deal with处理。答案：C8How should I _ this? I dont think youre suitable for this job.Aput BplayCuse Dmark解析：句意：这个我该怎么说(put)呢？我认为你不适合这项工作。答案：A9Their play _ a great success and brought in a large profit to the theater.Aappreciated BachievedCexpected Dseized解析：考查动词辨析。句意：他们的戏剧获得了很大的成功，给剧院带来了很大的效益。appreciate“欣赏；感激”；achieve“取得”；expect“期望”；seize“抓住”。只有achieve可以构成短语achieve a great success，意思是“取得成功”。答案：B10The project is one of the many government programmes _ improving the _ for the poorest people in China.Aaiming at; condition Baimed at; situationCaiming at; occasion Daimed at; case解析：考查非谓语动词的用法和名词辨析。短语be aimed at意思是“针对，旨在”；aim at意思是“目的在于，针对，旨在”，在此用过去分词短语作后置定语，排除A和C；condition“状况；环境(复数)；(先决)条件”；situation“形势，环境”；occasion“机会，时刻；大事”；case“情形，事实”，由句意“旨在改善中国最贫穷人口的境况”我们可以排除D，故B项正确。答案：B11The manager will _ for you to visit the big company next week.Aarrange BorderCplan Dorganize解析：考查动词辨析。句意：经理将安排你在下周去参观那家大公司。arrange“安排”；order“命令”；plan“计划”；organize“组织”。根据句中所使用的结构可知应选A。短语arrange for sb. to do sth.意思是“安排某人去做某事”。答案：A12Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _ a good researcher.Amake BturnCget Dgrow解析：由make表示“使成为”为及物动词；turn表示“变成，变为”为不及物动词；get表示“变成，做成”为不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。根据句意及句式结构，空格处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意，故A项语义符合语境。答案：A13When I first set _ in Australia, I didnt know what the future might have in _ for me.Amy foot; the store Ba foot; the storeCfoot; store Dfeet; stores答案：C14Much to my surprise, only a few people spoke _ the workers demands.Ain support of Bin spite ofCin celebration of Dagreement with答案：A15When the teacher told the students they would have three days vacation, they _ at once.Acame to themselves Bcame to livesCcame to their sense Dcame to life答案：A.易错纠误16Weve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is _ to come this evening.AlikelyBpossibleCprobable Dbelievable解析：likely可用于sb./sth. is likely to do sth.或it is likely that. 句式，possible则用于it is possible for sb. to do sth.或it is possible that. 句型，而probable只能用于it is probable that. 句式。答案：A17The player was _ to win the 100metre hurdles, but he fell to the ground and missed the chance.Apossible BprobableClikely Dmaybe解析：sb. is likely to do. “某人有可能做”。答案：C18Which team is _ to win the game?In my opinion, it is _ for our team to win.Aprobable; likely Bpossible; probableClikely; probable Dlikely; possible解析：be likely to“可能”；it is possible for sb. to do sth.“某人可能做某事”。答案：D19It is highly _ that, in many schools, they are going to spend less time in the classroom than they used to.Apossibly BprobablyClovely Dlikely解析：possibly和probably都是副词，根据句子结构，应缺形容词，故排除A、B两项。lovely是形容词，但与句意不符。likely“可能的”，符合句意。答案：D20Nowadays, within a short walk along a busy street, you are _ to find a chain store _a fastfood restaurant, a bakery, or a supermarket.Aprobable; some kinds Blikely; of some kindCpossible; some kind of Dunlikely; some kind of解析：sb. be likely to do sth.；of some kind作后置定语修饰a chain store。答案：B.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2020;2020山东德州模拟)It was Christmas 1961. I was teaching in a small town where my twentyseven third graders eagerly _21_ the great day of giftgiving in advance.Each day the children produced some new _22_strings of popcorn, handmade trinkets, and German bell. Through it all she remained alone, watching from a distance, _23_ miles away. I wondered what would happen to this quiet child, once so happy, now suddenly so _24_. I hoped the festivities would _25_ her. But nothing did. The students made the fried marbles (油炸玻璃弹子) and competed with one another to bring the _26_ ones.The day of giftgiving finally came. We cheered over our hand work as the presents were _27_. All along, she sat quietly watching. To see her smile, I had made a special bag for her. She opened it so slowly and carefully. I waited but she _28_. I had not passed through the wall of isolation she had _29_ around herself.After school I sat down in a chair, hardly _30_ of what was happening, when she came to me with outstretched hands, bearing a small white box, and slightly soiled, as though it had been held many times by _31_， childish hands. She said nothing. “For me？” I asked. She said not a word, but _32_ her head. I took the box and cautiously opened it. There inside, glistening green, a fried marble _33_ from a golden chain. Then I looked into that eightyearold _34_ and saw the question in her dark brown eyes. _35_ a flash I knewshe had made it for her mother, who had died just three weeks before and would never hold her or brush her hair or _36_ her childish joys or sorrows.I _37_ it when I whispered, “Oh, Maria, it is so beautiful. Your mother would _38_ it.” Neither of us could stop the _39_. She threw herself into my arms and we wept together. And for that brief moment I became her mother, for she had given me the greatest _40_ of all: her trust and love.解题导语：我在小镇当老师时，班上有一名安静、孤僻的小女孩。在我的关心下，“礼物赠送日”那天，她送给了我一份最珍贵的礼物：她的信任和爱。21A.prepared BreservedCexpected Dwaited解析：联系下文和后面的in advance可知：班上27个孩子都在积极准备“礼物赠送日”的活动。prepare准备。答案：A22A.fancies BimpressionsCwonders Dpossessions解析：每天孩子们都会做点儿新玩意儿。fancy幻想；impression印象；wonder奇观，奇迹；possession财产。答案：C23A.toughly BpotentiallyCsafely Dseemingly解析：从from a distance可知：仿佛是隔了几里远。toughly坚强地，固执地；potentially潜在地，可能地；safely安全地；seemingly看来似乎，表面上看。答案：D24A.withdrawn BupsetCashamed Dshy解析：从once和now suddenly可知此处表示两种相反的表现，应选withdrawn沉默寡言的，内向的。upset沮丧的；ashamed羞愧的；shy害羞的。答案：A25A.attend to Bappeal toClisten to Dobject to解析：从上文可知：我希望节日的活动能吸引她，可还是无济于事。attend to照顾；appeal to有吸引力，引起兴趣；listen to倾听；object to反对。答案：B26A.prettiest BwisestCheaviest Dnaughtiest解析：孩子们竞相把最好看的(油炸玻璃弹子)带来。prettiest最好看的；wisest最明智的；heaviest最重的；naughtiest最调皮的。答案：A27A.transformed BinformedCexchanged Ddeserted解析：在交换礼物时我们为对方亲手做的小礼品不停地欢呼叫好。transform改变；inform告知；exchange交换；desert抛弃。答案：C28A.gave away Bthrew awayCcarried away Dturned away解析：从but可知选D项。我等待着，但是她却转过了脸。give away背弃，泄露；throw away扔掉；carry away拿走；turn away转过脸去。答案：D29A.built BadjustedCoffered Dfilled解析：空处的宾语实际上是the wall of isolation，故用built。我还是没能穿过她在自己周围竖起的隔离墙。答案：A30A.afraid BawareCcontent Dfond解析：我坐在椅子上，不知道将会发生什么事。be aware of意识到，知道。答案：B31A.untouched BunknownCunwashed Dunpacked解析：从slightly soiled(有些脏的)可知用unwashed。答案：C32A.nodded BraisedCdropped Dturned解析：从后一句可知：她没说话，只是点点头。nod ones head点头。答案：A33A.protected BhungCheld Descaped解析：盒子里面有一条金色的链子，上面坠着一颗闪闪发光的油炸玻璃弹子。protect保护；hang悬挂；hold拿着；escape逃脱。答案：B34A.face BcheekChair Dforehead解析：从此句后半部分可知应用face：然后我看着这个8岁的孩子的脸。答案：A35A.At BWithCIn DOn解析：in a flash立刻，一瞬间，是固定搭配。答案：C36A.appreciate BenjoyCcommunicate Dshare解析：她的妈妈再也不能分享或分担她充满童稚的欢乐与悲伤了。appreciate欣赏；enjoy享受；communicate交流；share分享，分担。答案：D37A.thought BmeantCsaid Dtook解析：我很认真地轻声说道。I mean it我是认真的，固定搭配。答案：B38A.love BbenefitCdislike Dneed解析：你妈妈一定会喜欢的。love喜欢；benefit受益；dislike不喜欢；need需要。答案：A39A.laugh BexcitementCtears Ddescription解析：从后句we wept together可知：我们已无法抑制住泪水。laugh笑声；excitement兴奋；tear泪