山东省日照市2020高考英语完形类和阅读类暑假选练（2）

山东省日照市2020高考英语完形类和阅读类暑假选练（2）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Do you remember last summer, when angry travelers were urging the government to do something about airline customer service? Airlines 1 to improve , and they adopted (采用)new standards just before Christmas. 2 as another summer nears, plenty of 3 travelers dont see much improvement in customer 4 overall .This month, the Department of Transportations (DOT) office will publish its first critical 5 on whether airlines are 6 their promises . One survey（调查）suggests problems : the number of 7 to the DOT about the top 10 airlines in the first 8 rose 89% from a year ago .Hit last summer by passenger complaints and the threat (威慑)of consumer-protection laws by the 9 , 14 airlines 10 to adopt a set of basic customer-service standards called Customers First. The “12 promises” to passengers were introduced 11 a major effort to improve service. Since then, airlines have been redesigning websites, retraining employees and upgrading technology .Recently, DOT inspector general Kenneth Mead, at McCains request, sent 20 examiners to airports to 12 whether each airline is doing what it promised. Mead warns travelers shouldnt 13 too much. Most of the promises are 14 better communication with customers, not problems with flights .“Passengers should show more understanding to airlines about their 15 to better air service .” Spokeswoman Shelly Sasson says. “And when 16 are made , it takes a long time for them to be noticed,” she says .Now, the efforts may be working. During the first quarter, Delta had the second-lowest rate of complaints among the 17 10 carriers. 18 , its rate , along with other carriers, is up from last year. McCain and other lawmakers say there may be a 19 to pass new consumer-protection 20 .( ) 1Apromised Bmanaged Choped Drefused( ) 2ASo BBut CMerely DEven( ) 3Askilled Bexperienced Ctired Dpuzzled( ) 4Aflight Bopinion Cservice Dtravel( ) 5Anews Binformation Cdoubt Darticle( ) 6Ahonoring Bmaking Cgiving Dimproving( ) 7Aproblems Btravelers Cpassengers Dcomplaints( ) 8Aquarter ByearCmonth Dsummer( ) 9Acustomer Bcompany Cgovernment Dpublic( ) 10Awished BagreedCremembered Dfailed( ) 11Ato Bfor Cas Dby( ) 12AexplainBdiscussCdiscover Dcheck( ) 13Atravel Bexpect Ccomplain Dsuggest( ) 14Aaimed at Bconsidered as Cjoined to Dmade from( ) 15Adifficulty Bsituation Creality Defforts( ) 16Asuggestions Brules Cdecisions Dimprovements( ) 17Alarge Bfirst Ctop Dbad( ) 18AStillBThereforeCInsteadDMeanwhile( ) 19Apossibility Bneed Cchance Duse( ) 20Aexaminations Bservice Claws Dreports答案解析1【答案】A【解析】原文提到航空公司采取了一系列措施，其中包括对乘客的十二项保证。因此可知航空公司在政府的要求下已答应改善服务。2【答案】B【解析】尽管他们采取了措施，但乘客们仍然没有看到很多改善。3【答案】B【解析】experienced travelers此处意思为经常乘飞机出行的乘客。skilled有技能的；tired劳累的；puzzled感到迷惑的。结合常识可知，只有经常乘飞机的乘客才能体会出航空公司服务的改变。4【答案】C【解析】上文提到政府要求航空公司改善顾客服务。因此可知，航空公司应是在服务这一块采取的措施。5【答案】D【解析】根据本句的谓语动词publish可以得知答案。6【答案】A【解析】honor此处意思为履行，遵守。上文航空公司许诺改善服务，交通部门作为监督主管部门看他们是否履行了自己做出的许诺。7【答案】D【解析】此处是拿今年顾客的投诉数量与去年的相比。8【答案】A【解析】最后一自然段对此处作了进一步的解释，根据最后一段第二句话可知答案。quarter季度。9【答案】C【解析】法律应是由政府部门制定的。结合上文可知航空公司改善服务，一是由于顾客的抱怨；一是迫于政府的压力。10【答案】B【解析】根据下文航空公司采取的措施可知他们同意改善服务，wish to do希望做 ; remember to do记着去做； fail to do没有做。11【答案】C【解析】as作为。对乘客的几项许诺应是为改善服务而做出的努力中的一部分。12【答案】D【解析】交通部门派出20名工作人员应是去检查航空公司是否履行了自己的许诺。13【答案】B【解析】此处选A、C、D三项不符常理。根据下一段的解释可知，Mead是希望顾客不要对航空公司服务的改善寄予过高的期望。14【答案】A【解析】根据promises与better communication的关系可知答案。aim at旨在。15【答案】D【解析】上文多次提到了航空公司为改善服务采取的措施或做出的努力。16【答案】D【解析】联系上一句可知，既然航空公司已经做出努力改善服务，就会有提高。只不过这个进步要很长一段时间才能被人注意到。17【答案】C【解析】根据第二段最后一句话可知答案。18【答案】A【解析】联系上下文可知，去年顾客投诉的数量很多，航空公司采取了一些措施。尽管最好的十家航空公司的投诉率下降，可是加上其他的航空公司，投诉率与去年相比仍然是呈上升趋势。19【答案】B【解析】因顾客的投诉率是上升趋势，McCain 和其他立法者认为有必要通过一项新的顾客保护法。20【答案】C【解析】前文提到了保护顾客权益法，此处指再通过一项新的保护顾客权益法。语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】M: Excuse me, madam.W: Yes?M: Would you mind letting me take_1_look in your bag?W: Well, Im afraid I certainly do mind, if its all the same_2_you. Now go away. Hey, taxi! Ive got a train _3_(catch)M: Im sorry. Im just trying to do my job but Im afraid youre making_4_rather difficult. However, I must insist on seeing_5_you have in your bag.W: And what do you expect to find in there? Jewels?M: Madam, if theres_6_that doesnt belong to you, you can leave right away and Ill apologize for the_7_(convenient)W: Oh, very well. There you are.M: Thank you. And ten mens watches?W: Yes. I get very nervous_8_I dont know the time.M: I see you smoke a lot, too, madam. Fifteen cigarette lighters?W: Yes, Im rather a_9_(heavy )smoker. And. and I happen to collect lighters.M: I bet you do, madam. Well, Im afraid Im going to have to ask you to come_10_with me.W: How dare you! I .1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.a2.to3.to catch4.it5.what6.nothing7.inconvenience8.if9.heavy10.along语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】On keeping a Diary in EnglishKeeping a diary in English is one of the_1_(effect) ways to improve our English writing ability._2_(compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes_3_time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English._4_we persist in this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many_5_. In the first place，_6_often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.As far as I_7_(concern), my_8_(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is_9_great use to keep a diary in English for_10_development of our writing skills.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.effective2.Compared3.less4.If5.difficulties6.it7.am concerned8.suggestion9.of10.the阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。There are various reasons why cancers appear to be on the increase. For one thing, though their sufferers are to be found in all age groups, cancers are particularly likely to attack persons in their middle and advanced years. Naturally, since people live longer these years, there are more cancer sufferers than before. Again, with better methods of diagnosis (诊断), doctors can more easily recognize cancerous growths that would formerly have passed unnoticed or that would have been wrongly diagnosed. It is also believed that certain habits and conditions of modem living, including heavy smoking and the pollution of the air, may leave people living in more cancer-causing conditions than before.We all look forward to the day when a simple medical test can find cancer while it is still small. Researchers around the world are working on such a test. Most of their work deals with the examination of the blood.Researchers in Boston have found something in the blood of cancer patients that does not appear in healthy persons. The test showed which persons had cancer and which did not. It was correct more than 90 percent of the time.The researchers believe the test may be able to show cancer very clearly in its development. Cancers discovered early usually can be treated successfully.The test examines very small bits of fat in the blood called lipids (脂质). Cancers seem to change lipids although doctors do not know why. The test showed differences between the lipids of the persons with cancer and the lipids of those without cancer.The researchers say the new test could be a step to develop a simple way to check patients for cancer before the disease shows on an X-ray.1. Who will fail cancer from the study of the researchers?A. The young. B. The middle age and the older.C. The man. D. The woman.2. The underlined words such a test refer to_.A. the test that shows which persons have cancer and which dont .B. the test that may be able to show cancer very early in its development,.C. a simple medical test that cannot find cancer when it is -smallD. a new test that could be a step to develop a difficult way3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Cancers have much to do with something in patients blood.B. People living in better conditions are most likely to be attacked by cancer.C.X-raying is the best way to determined whether a person has cancer or not.D. Cancers have nothing to do with a persons habits and living conditions.4. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A simple way to cancer B. Cancers can be curedC. How to find cancer D. Early discovery of cancer1. B 细节题。从第一段中的cancers are particularly likely to attack persons in their middle and advanced years可以知道癌症尤其容易在中年人和老年人的身体上发生。2. B 词义题。第二段中的a simple medical test can find cancer while it is still small；test与后面的such a test指的是同样的一种方法，所以这里的test指的是上句的“用最简单的方法诊断早期的癌症”。3. A 细节题。第三段中提到了cancer病人血液中的有些东西在健康人中没有，并且百分之九十以上的情况是这样的。B项与D项的意思与文章第一段中的certain habits and conditions of modern living including heavy smoking and pollution of the air may leave people living in more cancer-causing conditions不符；C项内容与文章最后一段的意思不符。4. D 主旨题。文章在开头就交代了写作的目的，有各种不同的理由说明了为什么癌症似乎在上升，而从后面的几段我们知道科学家们正在研究一种新的早期诊断cancer的方法。【阅读理解】Peanuts to ThisProudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. Confused, I glanced toward my stonefaced teacher. Having no choice, I slowly raised the report I had slaved over, hoping to hide myself. “What could be causing everyone to act this way？”Quickly, I flashed back to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task. This was the first real task I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before. As I searched the name of this fellow, it became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice: flip(掷)a coin. Headsthe commander, and tailsthe peanuts guy. Ah! Tails，my report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.Weeks later, standing before this unfriendly mass, I was totally lost. Oh well, I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear，“My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American Revolution.” The whole world became quiet! How could I know that she meant that George Washington?Obviously, my grade was awful. Heartbroken but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: No redos; no new grade. I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second chance. Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmasters office with my grandfather, now having an entirely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster informed me of my opinion to skip the sixth grade. Justice is sweet!1What did the authors cl