《走向高考》2020高考英语一轮复习 高二Unit4课时训练

高二册 Units4.单词拼写1He often uses music and lighting to creat a romantic _(气氛)2Stand in the _(阴凉处), so that you wont get burned.3His wife has been dead for many years. He gets used to _(孤独)4The other day I came across an interesting _(散文) on the war with Napoleon.5The Russian flag was waving again after an _(缺席) of 74 years.6Altogether two _(诗) have been selected among us to enter for the national competition.7The invention of paper was a great _(贡献) to human civilization.8Some spirits of the original song have been lost in the English _(翻译)9We almost envied his _(光荣) achievement.10He went to apply for the job with a letter of _(介绍)答案1roduction.完成句子(湖北专用)1_(他不仅工作努力), but he also helps others.(work)2It is I _(厌倦学习) chemistry and history.(tired)3This is a story _(追溯到) the Tang Dynasty.(date)4I saw the trees grow taller _(一年一年地)(year)5When shall we set off?_(视情况而定)(depend)6I _(没听到过更好的声音) in my life before.(good)7As far as the weather here is concerned, it _(随季节而变化)(vary)8I cant help _(运送砖) because I am ill.(brick)9_(根据他的话判断), he did well in this exam.(judge)10There is a book store _(前面50米处)(ahead)答案1Not only does he work hard2who/that am tired of studying3dating back to/which dates back to4year by year5That/It (all) depends6have never heard a better voice7varies from season to season8(to) carry the bricks9Judging from what he said/his words10fifty meters ahead.单项填空1All the rooms are airconditioned and beautifully decorated _ a comfortable atmosphere.A. to create B. createdC. create D. being created2_ in the book she was reading, Lucy failed to notice that the library was closing for the night.A. Losing B. Having lostC. Lost D. To lose3The dark shapes of the trees _ against the evening sky.A. made out B. stood outC. turned out D. looked out4_ into eight languages, the book has sold more than 6 million copies.A. Having translated B. TranslatingC. Being translated D. Translated5Rosies whole face _ with excitement when she saw the presents.A. showed up B. lit upC. came up D. put up6All people, _ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.A. even if B. whetherC. no matter D. however7In no country _ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.A. other than B. more thanC. better than D. rather than8Mary _ writing her new novel by the end of this month.A. will be finishing B. has finishedC. will finish D. will have finished9I began to learn how to surf the Internet with the _ of getting some new information in my field.A. destination B. interviewC. contribution D. intention10National Day is coming and we have decided to go to Dailian, which is said to be _ most beautiful city, for _ oneweek holiday.A. a; an B. the; theC. a; the D. the; a11The _ of new advanced techniques in the factory is under discussion today.A. intention B. attentionC. introduction D. expectation12What do you think of my new skirt?It looks wonderful on you! Im sure that it will make you _ in a crowd.A. stand off B. stand byC. stand for D. stand out13_ all his friends agree, he was unusually warmhearted, loving and generous.A. What B. ThatC. When D. As14If he works hard at his lessons, I guess he can _ the final exams.A. get through B. go throughC. look through D. run through15(2020江苏盐城测试) We have every reason to believe that _ 2020 World Expo in Shanghai will be _ success.A. /; a B. the; /C. the; a D. a; a答案1A。to create.为动词不定式作目的状语。2C。lost in在此处为形容词短语作状语。3B。stand out(from/against sth.)“显眼，突出”；against表示“以为背景”。4D。本题考查动词的过去分词作状语的用法。书被译成八种语言，故用被动语态。5B。light up“(脸上)有喜色”。6B。句意：自这次灾难以来，所有的人，不管他们是年老的还是年轻的，富有的还是贫穷的，都在尽自己最大的努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。whether.or.是固定搭配，意为“无论是还是，不管是还是”。7A。根据句意“除了英国，其他国家的人都不能在同一天内经历四个不同的季节”可知，空格处应表示“除了”之意。8D。本题考查时态。由时间状语by the end of this month“到本月末为止”可知应用将来完成时。9D。考查短语搭配。句意：我开始学上网目的是想要得到我所从事的领域中的一些新的信息。with the intention of“抱有的目的，打算”符合本句的语境。destination“目的地”；interview“采访，面试”；contribution“捐献，贡献，投稿”。10C。amost表示“非常”，相当于very。the oneweek holiday，特指双方都知道的一周长假，所以用定冠词the。11C。考查名词词义，在此意为“引进高新技术”。12D。句意：“我确信这件新衬衣会使你在众人中显得突出。”make sb. do sth.“使某人做”。13D。句意：正如他的朋友们所认为的那样。用as引导非限制性定语从句。14A。get through the exam“通过考试”。15C.阅读理解AMost rain forests lie close to the equator (赤道), where the climate is often mild and there are long hours of sunshine. The warmth of the land heats the air above, causing it to rise and tiny drops of water to fall as rain. The rainfall can reach at least 98 inches a year. This wet, warm world with plenty of sunlight is perfect for plants to grow, so the trees grow fast with green leaves all the year round. The trees themselves also have an effect on the climate. They gather water from the soil and pass it out into the air through their leaves. The wet air then forms clouds, which hang over the treetops like smoke. These clouds protect the forest from the daytime heat and nighttime cold of nearby deserts, keeping temperatures fit for plant growth.Rain forests slightly farther away from the equator remain just as warm, but they have a dry season of three months or more when little rain falls. Tree leaves fall during this dry season and new leaves grow when the wet season or monsoon (雨季) begins. Thus these areas are known as the “monsoon forest”Another type of rain forest grows on tropical mountains. It is often called the “cloud forest”because clouds often hang over the trees like fog.The rain forest is the ideal place for the growth of many different trees. Most of them depend on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds. When the fruits are eaten, the seeds inside them go undamaged through animals stomachs and are passed out in their droppings. The seeds lying on the forest floor then grow into new trees.1The climate of the rain forests near the equator is _.A. mild, wet and windyB. hot, rainy and foggyC. hot, wet and cloudyD. warm, wet and sunny2We can learn from the passage that _.A. tree leaves are green all the time in the monsoon forestB. there is a dry season in the cloud forest on tropical mountainsC. clouds help the plants in the rain forest near the deserts to growD. the formation of climate in the rain forest has little to do with the trees3According to the passage, _ play the most important role in spreading of seeds.A. animals B. droppingsC. fruits D. winds4This passage is most likely to be found in _.A. a travel guide B. a story bookC. a technical report D. a geography bookBIn one of the strongest indications of the power of the mind to influence the body, a growing collection of evidence finds that people who are depressed have a greatly higher risk of developing heart disease.In a study of almost 3,000 men and 5,000 women, depressed men were 70 percent more likely to develop coronary(心脏的) heart disease than those who werent depressed. While depressed women were just 12 percent more likely to develop heart disease, those who were severely depressed were 78 percent more likely. In fact, a 1998 study found that women who are depressed have a risk of dying from heart disease equal to that of women who smoke or who have high blood pressure.The link works the other way around, too: While about 1 in 20 American adults experience major depression in a given year, that number jumps to about one in three among those who have survived a heart attack.The more severe the depression, the more dangerous it is to your health. But some studies suggest that even mild depression, including feelings of hopelessness experienced over many years, may damage the heart. Other studies suggest depression may affect how well heart disease medications work.Researchers arent sure what the connection between depression and heart disease is, but theories exist. One is that people who are depressed tend not to take very good care of themselves. Theyre more likely to eat highfat, highcalorie “comfort” foods, less likely to exercise, and more likely to smoke. But beyond lifestyle, there is probably also a physiological link between depression and heart disease. Recent studies found that people with severe depression tended to have a lack of hearthealthy 03 fatty acids. People who are depressed also often have high levels of stress hormones(荷尔蒙). These keep the body primed for fight or flight, raising blood pressure and causing the heart to beat faster, all of which put additional stress on coronary arteries(动脉) and prevent the bodys natural healing mechanisms from working properly.A whole branch of medicine is devoted to the complex links between mental health, the nervous system, the hormone system and so on. This science is gradually sorting out how the mindbody connection affects us, or defenses against heart disease.Generally, an estimated 10 percent of American adults experience some form of depression every year. Although available treatments can ease symptoms(症状) in more than 80 percent of people treated, less than half of those with depression get the help they need.5Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. DepressionHeart Disease Risk Factor.B. Heart DiseaseHealth Killer.C. DepressionMental Health Enemy.D. Heart DiseaseDepression Factor.6Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A. With high blood pressure, depression is another potential risk to womens health.B. Depression, which is mild, can possibly cause damage to your health.C. Most people who experience depression get treated as they should be.D. Depression may have some influence on the function of heart disease medication.7According to the passage, the possible connections between heart disease and depression are the following EXCEPT _.A. depressed ones tend to eat highfat and highcalories foods, which leads to physical damage to heartB. severe heart disease may cause people to feel hopeless and depressedC. depression may result in the lack of some kind of acids, which probably affects the working of peoples heartD. people with depression often have a high level of stress hormones, maybe, which will put extra pressure on ones heart8We can infer from the passage that _.A. more researches will be done to find the certain links between heart disease and depressionB. the percentage of adults with