山东省济南市2020届高三英语寒假作业二冀教版

寒假作业（二）第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21I cant remember when I first met Mrs.White，but I am sure it was _ Sunday because everyone was at _ church.A不填；aBthe；不填C不填；the Da；不填22Could you turn the radio down a little bit?_.Is it disturbing you?ANot a bit BIm sorryCTake it easy DNever mind23The couple look very excited，because their only son has been _ to Hong Kong University.Aentered Bpermitted Cagreed Dadmitted24Its well known that the world economic situation will get worse _.Anot if dealt carefully withBif not carefully dealt withCif dealt not carefully withDnot if carefully dealt with25Lucy，look! I bought this MP4 for only two hundred yuan.Really？You got a wonderful _.Aoffer Bprice Cbargain Ddeal26_ time goes by，Mothers hair has turned grey and the wrinkles on her face deeper.AAs BWith CWhile DBecause27He had been _ absorbed in watching the car passing by that he didnt notice his friends coming.Asuch Btoo Cthat Dso28Its better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.I think your suggestion deserves _.Atry Btried Cto be tried Dto try29He gave us a lot of help when we were in trouble，but we have nothing to give him _.Ain danger Bin need Cin return Din fact30I still doubt _ the price of houses in Beijing will go down，but just wait and see.Athat Bwhy Cwhether Dwhen31Can I have the document right now?Of course.Wait a minute and Ill have my secretary _ it for you.Ato print Bprinting Cprinted Dprint32Jeff，you look so excited today.Sure I am.I _ a good job in a big company，you know.Aoffered Bwill offerChave been offered Dwas offered33In his letter was his promise _ he would spend the Christmas Eve with me.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhether34After months of voyage，Columbus arrived in _ later proved a new continent.Awhere Bwhat Cwhich Dthat35It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the cooker.My God！_.ASo were you BSo was I CSo did I DSo I did第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，在短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2020杭州检测)One misfortune led to another，and thats how Alexandra came to live with my family. Within days，she packed and _36_ her family behind to live with us. She walked into our house as a _37_，nervous and uncomfortable，smiling _38_ but finally feeling safe. At first，she spent most of her time in her room，only showing her face at dinnertime. But each night she became more a _39_ of our family.Soon enough，I met the real Alexandra，a _40_ girl who jumped at unexpected noises，had an unforgettable laugh，and was somewhat misunderstood. She _41_ right in with the weird mix of personalities of my family，bringing her own sparkle (活力) to our _42_.After a while，I became very _43_ to her. We painted each others nails and texted inside jokes only a few feet away from _44_.She would even tease me like an older sister. I admired her because she opened up to us _45_ she had suffered so much. Through it all she was still the _46_ person she had always been.She was not with us very long; she had dreams yet to realize. Her ambition was _47_，and she decided a local college was _48_ she would study English and Secondary Education. Because of my family she was able to follow through with her _49_.Without her，the house is quieter，lonelier，and _50_ something. She showed me things no other person could，lessons that cannot be taught but only understood through an _51_ like this.As I _52_ back on the shadow she left，I question whether I could endure what she had. People say that what my family did for her was a great act of unconditional _53_ and sacrifice (奉献)，but in my eyes what she did for me was even greater. Though she is not _54_ to me，she is a person I will always remember，not as an adopted sister but as a _55_ one.36A. left Bput Ckept Dmoved37A. loser Bfool Cstranger Dtroublemaker38A. willingly Boccasionally Cbroadly Dfalsely39A. piece Bkind Crole D part40A. pretty Bsweet Cworried Dconfident41A. joined Bmatched Cset Dfit42A.combination Bconversation Ctradition Dexpectation43A. friendly Bmodest Cclose Dinnocent44A. one another Bus Cthem Dher45A. ever since Bas if Cas far as Deven though46A. only Bsame Clikely Dother47A. engineering Bacting Cteaching Dlearning48A. when Bwhich Cwhether Dwhere49A. goals Bopinions Cmanners Dhabits50A. covering Bmissing Cholding Ddestroying51A. opportunity Badventure Cexperience Dexplanation52A. bring Bcall Cfeel Dlook53A. love Bhappiness Chelp Ddignity54A. familiar Brelated Cexposed Dordinary55A. last Bfull Creal Dmoral第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2020届英语周报第2期)It was the hardest thing I ever had to do as a mother.But I knew I had to let my daughter，my only child，go.In a few months，Sophie was going to college.We had so much to be happy about，but I was nervous，too.I knew I had to do something to help myself through the summer.Sophie had a pack of Tshirts that she wouldnt wear and didnt want to get rid of, so I decided to make a quilt out of them for her bed at college. It focused my energy, and also let me relive some memories.I tried to work on the quilt when Sophie wasnt homewhich turned out to be often. She was very busy with her friends. Even when she was around, her door was shut more than usual. I felt a bit hurt. After all, we didnt have much time together before she went to college. I was already missing her, but she hadnt even left yet!The day finally came. When we arrived at the college, a wave of emotion swept over me. I tried to hold it back, but Sophie saw it in my face. She took out a beautiful book from her bag. “I made this for you，Mom，” she said. Then I knew why she had been staying behind a closed door that summer. It was an album of photographs documenting the life of our family over the last 17 years.I broke into tears. Some of it was sadness at having to let her go, but there was joy, too. I knew that our connection was more powerful than ever, and that wed always be connected by the love that went into every stitch(针脚) of her quilt and every photo in my album.When we helped Sophie settle in her dorm, I unfolded the quilt on her bed. For a moment she was speechless. Then she threw her arms around me. “Mom，I love you，” she said.One of her new friends was calling her outside.Sophie turned, and I let her go.56. The author decided to make a quilt for her daughter to _.Amake her daughters bed comfortableBmake her daughter remember herCstore her daughters TshirtsDshift her attention and ease her anxiety57According to Paragraph 4, the author felt hurt because her daughter _.Awas not interested in what she was doingBhad little time for herCwas going to leave home for a long timeDdid not help her to make the quilt58How did the author feel when they arrived at the college?AShe was excited.BShe felt at ease.CShe was sorry to be leaving her daughter.DShe felt proud of her daughter.59Why did the author finally let her daughter go?AShe realized that her daughter had to go to college by herself.BShe realized that the love between them would never be cut off.CSophies present made her forget her sorrow.D Sophies new friends were calling her outside the dorm.B(2020灵武一调)While researchers have long shown that tall people earn more than their shorter counterparts, its not only social discrimination that accounts for this inequalitytall people are just smarter than their heightchallenged peers，a new study finds.“As early as age threebefore schooling has had a chance to play a roleand throughout childhood, taller children perform significantly better on cognitive tests，” wrote Anne Case and Christina Paxson of Princeton University in a paper published by the National Bureau of Economic Research.The findings were based primarily on two British studies that followed children born in 1958 and 1970, respectively，through adulthood and a US study on height and occupational choice.Other studies have pointed to low selfesteem, better health that accompanies greater height, and social discrimination as culprits(罪犯) for lower pay for shorter people.But researchers Case and Paxson believe the height advantage in the job world is more than just a question of image.“As adults, taller individuals are more likely to select into higher paying occupations that require more advanced verbal and numerical skills and greater intelligence, for which they earn handsome returns，” they wrote.For both men and women in the United States and the United Kingdom, a height advantage of four inches equated with a 10 percent increase in wages on average.But the researchers said the differences in performance crop_up long before the tall people enter the job force. Prenatal care(产前护理) and the time between birth and the age of three are critical periods for determining future cognitive ability and height.“Prenatal care and prenatal nutrition are just incredibly important, even more so than we already knew，” Case said in an interview.Since the studys data only included populations in the United Kingdom and the United States, the findings could not be applied to other regions, Case said.And how tall are the researchers?They are both about 5 feet 8 inches tall, well above the average height of 5 feet 4 inches for American women.60What can be learnt from the study of Anne Case and Christina Paxson is that _.Athe reason for lower pay for shorter people is social discriminationBtaller children perform significantly better on cognitive testCtall people earn less than shorter counterpartsDprenatal care and prenatal nutrition are less important than we already knew61Which period is the most important for determining future cognitive ability and height?ABetween age three and schooling.BBetween birth and the age of three.CThe whole childhood.DBetween 1958 and 1970.62The underlined phrase “crop up” in the 8th paragraph is closest in meaning to _.Aget in Brise up Ccome up Dstand up63The best title for this passage would be _.ATall people earn more than shorter counterpartsBA study on height and occupational choiceCThe difference between tall people and short peopleDTaller people are smarterC(20010苏、锡、常、镇四市二模)You can never be too sure these days in the United States of your neighbors or even your customers! Try to keep a low profile(姿态) in your neighborhood：Dont announce to everyone that you are running a home business with thousands of dollars worth of equipment. As much as possible，do not invite clients (客户) or visitors to your home. In fact，I know of some homebased entrepreneurs (企业家) who would rather meet their clients in a neutral ground，e.g. the clients office or even Starbucks.There are other ways to keep burglars away from your house.Keep lights on around your house in the evenings. Light is a natural fright for burglars.Invest in a security alarm，particularly if your house is located at a remote spot.Security systems can often bring down the cost of your homeowners premium(保险费)Make sure that all windows and doors are locked and the security alarm turned on before you sleep at night or go out of the house. Avoid keeping house keys in obvious places，such as under the lamp or on top of the doorframe.Adding an additional lock will provide extra security when you are home. The deadlock，sometimes called an“exitonly deadbolt”is a deadbolt that does not have an external(外部的) key. It is clearly visible on the door from the outside，but cannot be broken into without destroying the door，frame or lock itself. While this security wont help directly when you arent home，the visibility may discourage an intruder from trying the door.Your door itself should be made of strong materials，such as oneinch thick solid hardwood or heavy metal.64The advice given by the writer in the passage focuses on_.Ahow to make your house safe from burglarsBwhat to do when your house is broken intoChow to improve social security in the United StatesDhow to run a home business65Some homebased entrepreneurs do not invite clients to their home_.Ato enjoy convenience outside their homeBfor the safety of their propertyCnot to let others know about their businessDin order to avoid being seen by burglars66All the following are part of the writers advice EXCEPT that thehomeowner_.Abuy a security alarm and turn it on in the eveningBfix an extra lock on the door from insideChave the doors made of solid hardwood or heavy metalDkeep lights on in all rooms to threaten burglars67What does the underlined word“intruder”most probably mean in the passage?ASomeone who is invited for a visit.BSomeone who illegally enters the home.CSomeone who pays regular visits to the home.DSomeone who tries to destroy the lock.D(2020临川一中期中测试) Is early childhood education really necessary? Early childhood education primarily focuses on learning through playing to develop the childs physical，sensory, communicational and social development. Early childhood education has become a concern of the government，who pushes poor children to be formally trained before they are old enough for kindergarten.There are good reasons for the government to push early childhood education.Studies have shown that orphaned children who did not receive good care and education become developmentally delayed causing failure in school, and even in life.Further studies show that poor children who take part in Head Start programs are more prepared for school, less likely to end up in Special Education classes, and are less likely to receive public help or go to jail.There are also negative parts to put a child in formal education programs too early. Time Magazine online explains that “the younger the child, the less his chances of catching up with firstgrade work”I have personally witnessed many children of my generation who went to Head Start programs become frustrated and bored with school before they finished high school. Yet parents have been sure that the earlier the child starts school, the better off he or she is, so they push to start children earlier.Actually while early formal education of poor children does show great gains in the early elementary years, studies also show that this head start is really a “false start”， as the gains are lost in middle and high school years. It seems that environment is a bigger factor on lifes success than early education. Head Start programs have not achieved its original goal in closing the achievement gap in poor and rich middle school children. Perhaps it is time to find other ways to close that gap.68The purpose of the government valuing early childhood education is _.Ato develop the childrens communicationBto give orphaned children good care and educationCto get the children prepared for the kindergartenDto train the children formally and regularly69According to the studies, which of the following is TRUE?AChildren with good early education may have a rich life.BThe orphaned children are usually unhappy in their life.CChildren without early education can do well at school.DHead Start programs are helpful to the poor children.70The authors attitude towards early childhood education is _.Apuzzling Bobjective Cindifferent Dapproving寒假作业二答案第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21解析：考查冠词。a Sunday表示“某个星期天”；at church意为“在做礼拜”。答案：D22解析：考查交际用语。根据句意应该用表示道歉的用语Im sorry。句意：“你能把收音机调小一点儿吗？”“对不起。打扰你了吗？”答案：B23解析：考查动词辨析。admit接纳；容许。be admitted to被接纳。句意：这对夫妇看起来非常激动，因为他们的独生子已被香港大学录取了。enter进入；permit允许，容许；agree同意，赞成。答案：D24解析：考查省略。该状语从句的完整形式是：if it is not carefully dealt with。答案：B25解析：考查名词辨析。bargain便宜货。offer出价，提供；price价格；deal协议，交易。答案：C26解析：考查连词。as time goes by意为“随着时间的流逝”。若用with，要将goes改为going。答案：A27解析：考查固定句型so.that.。so.that.意为“如此以致于”。答案：D28解析：考查动词的用法。deserve意为“值得”，后常跟to do/to be done。suggestion与try之间为被动关系，故选C。答案：C29解析：考查短语辨析。句意：他在我们有难时给了我们极大的帮助，但我们却无以回报。in return作为报答；in danger处境危险；in need需要；in fact实际上。答案：C30解析：在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。句意：我仍然在怀疑北京的房价是否会下降，但还是等等看吧。答案：C31解析：本句的意思是“请稍等，我让秘书把文件给你打印出来”。此处是have sb.do sth.结构，表示“让某人做某事”。答案：D32解析：考查时态和语态。结合对方的话以及答语的前半部分可知此处强调的是过去发生的事情对现在造成了影响，而I与offer之间又是被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动形式。答案：C33解析：考查同位语从句。句意：他在信中写了要与我共度平安夜的诺言。空格后为同位语从句，意义完整，故用that引导。答案：A34解析：考查名词性从句。从句中可以看出介词in后面的从句中缺少主语，因此选择what，并充当介词in的宾语。答案：B35解析：考查特殊结构。根据答语的前面部分可知说话人离开房子时的确没有关掉炊具，“so主语助动词”表示“确实如此”。“so助动词主语”表示“也如此”，因此C项不正确。答案：D第二节：语篇解读:本文记述Alexandra因为家庭遭遇不幸而被寄养在作者家里，由于自