2020高考英语考前冲刺Ⅰ专题10 冠词四大考点

2020;2020考前冲刺英语专题10 冠词四大考点1.冠词的特指与泛指冠词是历年来高考考查的重点，也是学生答题的难点。其解题的关键是对试题中所设定的语境的特指与泛指做出准确判断。如果试题涉及的是同类事物中不确定的一个，则用不定冠词；如果是特定的具体的一个，则用定冠词。例句：For him a stage is just a means of making a living. (山东)As he reached the front door, Jack saw a strange sight. (全国II)_ success.A. / aB. the / C. the aD. a a（江苏）5)I like _ color of your skirt. It is _ good match for your blouse.A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the（浙江）6) Of all reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my fathers advice was most important one. （辽宁）A. the;a B.不填；aC.不填;theD. the; theKey: 1A 2. A 3.D 4.C 5.C 6. A2.冠词的类指类指是指具有共同性质或典型特征的事物的一个类别。专指，是指类别中的某个或某些具体的人或事物。其用法具体分析如下：1)a/an +单数名词，指类别中任何一个所具有的特点。例如：A dog is a common animal.A car runs fast than a bus.2) the + 单数名词， 指的是整个类别所具有的特点，以区别于其它类别。例如：The compass was invented in China, but the computer was not.The tiger is in danger of becoming extinct.3) 复数名词前面没有任何冠词，表示整个类别的共同特点。例如：I saw tigers in the zoo. Horses are useful animals.4)物质名词、抽象名词前面没有任何冠词表示整个类别所具有的特点。例如：Air is invisible but water is. Failure is the mother of success.5) the + 形容词表示一类人或事物。例如：We must show respect to the old.The young are the future of our country.练习：1）I know you dont like_music very much. But what do you think of_music in the film we saw yesterday? （全国2）A. /; /B. the; theC. the; /D. /; the2）The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long the height of _9-story building. (北京)A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a3）Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.A. a;/ B. the ; a C. the; the D./;a（江西）4）Washing machines made by China have won_worldwide attention and Haier has become _popular name. (重庆)A. a; the B./;a C./;the D. the; a5）In many places in China, _ bicycle is still _ popular means of transportation.A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the（重庆）6）It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; 不填（2020;2020全国1）Key: 1.D 2. D. 3. A 4.B 5. C 6. A3.冠词的习惯用法练习：1.To tell _ truth, his coming is really _ big surprise to most people present at the party.A. 不填； a B. the; 不填 C. the; a D. 不填; 不填2. The students were studying in _ classroom when, all of _ sudden, the lights went out.A. 不填; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填3.My mother asked me to repeat_telephone number_second time so that she could write it down.A. the; a B. a ; the C. an; a D. the ; the4.I wonder what it feels to be one of _ really rich. The Browns already have two Rolls Royce and now they are buying _ third.A. the ; a B. the ; the C. 不填; a D. the ; a5. .Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.A.a , a B.the , 不填 C.the , a D.a , 不填（重庆）6. There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth. (全国卷1)Athe; the B. 不填; the Ct