【精品】2020高考英语总复习 Unit4 Sharing学案 新人教版选修7

Unit 4 Sharing核心单词1. relevantadj. 有关的；切题的常用结构：be relevant to= have sth. to do with 与有关The meeting is relevant to the matter in hand.这次会议与正在进行的事情有密切关系。In the exams, make sure that everything you write is relevant to the questions you have been asked.在考试时一定要注意，你写的所有内容都要切合题意。联想拓展relevance n. 关联；相关性have relevance to 与有关have no relevance to=have nothing to do with与无关What you say has no relevance to the subject.你所说的与主题无关。高手过招单项填空Topics for compositions should be to the experiences and interests of the students. （202001浙江宁波检测）A. Concerned B. dependentC. concerning D. Relevant解析：选D。句意为：作文的题目应与学生的经历和兴趣有关。be relevant to与有关；而concerning 是介词，相当于about,后面不加to。2. adjustvt.&vi.调整；使适合I usually adjust my watch before I go to work in the morning.我通常早上上班前校准我的表。常用结构：adjust(sth.oneself)(to sth.)使适应；适应It seems that the newcomers have adjusted themselves in the schoo1.新来的同学看来适应了学校生活。He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.他使自己很快适应了这个国家炎热的气候。These desks and chairs can be adjusted to the height of any child.这些桌子和凳子能被调整到适合任何孩子的高度。联想拓展adjustment n. 调整；修正adjustable adj. 可调节的；可调整的注意：该词作不及物动词时，意为“适应于”，后常跟介词to。高手过招(1)单项填空You cant see things clearly through a telescope unless it is correctly to your sight.（202001江西九江检测）A. Adjusted B. Examined C. Checked D. testedYou can this desk the height of any child. （202001江西吉安检测）A. adjust; to B. make; toC. suit; to D. remain; for(2)翻译句子 （原创）他很快就适应了这种生活方式，从此幸福地生活着。许多新兵没能很快的适应军中生活，结果病倒了。解析：(1)选A。句意为：通过望远镜你看不清东西，除非你把它调好。adjust .to 调整以适应。选A。句意为: 你可以调节这张桌子以适应孩子的身高。 adjust sth. to sth.调整某物以适应某物。(2)He soon adjusted himself to the way of life and has lived happily ever since.Quite a few new soldiers could not adjust themselves to army life and fell ill.3. participatevi. 参加,参与；有关系常用结构：participate in参加,参与Everyone in class is expected to participate in these discussions.希望全班同学都能参与这些讨论。联想拓展participant n. 参加者,参与的人participation n. 参与；分享易混辨析participate in/attend/join/take part in/join inparticipate in 正式用语，表示参加，参与。强调与他人共同参加某一活动，暗示以一种积极的态度参加。attend 正式用语，一般用于指参加会议，出席典礼或招待会等，也可以指上学，听课，听演讲或讲座等。join 常用词，作及物动词；通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员，其宾语往往是the army/party/team/club等。take part in 指参加群众性的活动，侧重说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。part 前若有修饰语，要用不定冠词。如take (an active) part in school/activities。join in 参加正在进行的活动，其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等名词，可以用于join in (doing) sth./join sb. in (doing) sth. 结构中。高手过招(1)单项填空The teacher is easygoing, and she often in the pupilsgames. （202001安徽淮北检测）A. Participates B. actsC. Joined D. took part(2)用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 （原创）join/join in/take part in/attend/participate inThey all the plot.At the age of eighteen, he the party.The children the English Evening and had a good time.He didnt school yesterday because of his illness.Zhou Enlai the student movements actively when he was at school.(1)解析：选A。由时态可排除C，D两项；根据句意表示的是“参加一个活动”可知，答案选A。(2)participated in joined joined in attend took part in4. privilegen. 特权；特别待遇vt. 给予特权常用结构：enjoy privileges 享受特权the privilege of doing sth./to do sth.有幸做某事privilege sb. from . 给某人特权使某人免于I hope to have the privilege of working with them again.但愿有幸和他们再度合作。联想拓展privileged adj. 有特权的be privileged to do sth. 荣幸地去做某事We are privileged to welcome you as our speaker this evening.我们荣幸地欢迎你今晚来给我们做演讲。 解析：选B。句意为：女士们，先生们，我非常荣幸地介绍今晚的演讲嘉宾。privilege of doing sth./to do sth.有幸做某事。5. donatev. 捐赠，赠送常用结构：donate sth. to sb. 向某人捐赠某物She donated a large sum of money to the charity.她捐了一大笔钱给那个慈善机构。The van was donated to us by a local firm.这辆货车是当地一家公司捐赠给我们的。联想拓展donation n. 捐赠；捐赠物；捐款make/give/present a donation to sb. 捐赠给某人send a donation to 把捐款寄至promise a donation 应允捐赠高手过招完成句子 （原创）He (捐赠)a million to the school.The rest of the money we get is (来自捐赠).答案：donated from donations6. purchasevt.& n.买；购买; (以某种代价)换得；(经过努力)取得，赢得(常与with连用)The new couple spent some money on the purchase of the furniture necessary for their new house.这对新婚夫妇花费了一些钱购买新房子里必备的家具。The farm was sold at ten years purchase.这农场以相当于十年土地收入的价钱售出。常用结构：made a purchase 买件东西leave sb.to his purchase 让某人自谋生路live on ones purchase 自谋生计，自找活路purchase freedom with blood 以血的代价赢得自由purchase and sale 买卖高手过招翻译句子 （原创）这是我前几天买来的一件东西。你不努力什么也不能得到。他给他的儿子一些钱买课本。答案： It is a recent purchase of mine/what I purchased the other day.You cant get any purchase without efforts/purchase anything if you dont make any effort.He gave his son some money for the purchase ofto purchase school books.7. distributionn.分配；分发 分布状态At present, the distribution of profits cannot satisfy most of the people.目前利润的分配未能满足大多数人。联想拓展distribute vt. 分配; 散布distribute sth. To 把某物分配/分发给distribute sth. Among 在分发某物Before the opening ceremony of the super-market, some workers are sent to distribute handbills on the street.超市开业前，一些工作人员被派去街上散发传单。高手过招翻译句子 （原创）幼儿园的老师正在给小朋友们派发礼物。救援物资的发放依然在讨论中。答案：The teacher in the kindergarten is distributing the gifts to the children.The distribution of the rescuing goods is under discussion.重点短语8. make any (a) difference to对有任何关系或影响；对起作用It makes a difference which you choose.你选择哪一个，事关重大。Your support will certainly make a difference in our cause.你的支持当然会在我们的事业中发挥重要作用。联想拓展make no/a little/much/some difference没有/有一点/有很大的/有一些差别tell the difference between 说出的差别make a difference between 区分高手过招单项填空Does it any difference whether we leave at 9:00 or at 10:00? （202001陕西西安检测）Tell B. be C. give D. Make解析：选D。句意为：我们是9点还是10点离开会有什么影响吗？make any difference 有影响。9. stick out (of sth.)=stick sth. out of伸出；突出Dont stick your arm out of the car window.不要把胳膊伸出车窗外。联想拓展stick out for 坚持索取；坚决要求stick at 坚持不懈stick together 团结在一起；站在一起stick to 坚持；忠于stick up 向上突起；竖起stick up for 支持；维护高手过招单项填空Once you made a decision, you should it.（202001山东济南模块检测）stick out B. stick to C. persist in D. insist on解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：一旦你作出决定，你就应该坚持下去。stick to+ n./pron. 坚持；stick out 突出；坚持；persist in 固执己见； insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事。根据句意，选B。重点句型10. I know youre dying to hear all about my l