广东省中山市重点高中2020届高考英语 语法专题演练 特殊句式06

特殊句式专题演练六80. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom so lonely as now.A.have I felt B.I had felt C.I have felt D.had I felt答案A考点本题考查倒装。解析将现在与以前相比较, 故用现在完成时, 当否定副词置于句首时, 句子要用部分倒装形式。句意为：但我很少感觉到像现在这样孤独。81. My room gets very cold at night.A.So is mine B.So mine is C.So does mine D.So mine does答案C考点本题考查倒装。解析 “so+助动词+主语”表示前面陈述的情况也适合于后者。82. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recentat the end of last March.A.has been launchedB.having been launchedC.being launchedD.to be launched答案B考点此题考查独立主格结构解析句中没有连接词, 故不能选作谓语动词的A项；the most recent having been launched为独立主格结构, 由at the end of last March可知应选用表示动作完成的B项。83. Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are.A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming答案A考点考查祈使句的用法解析本题考查了祈使句的用法。Mary和everybody else作为呼语出现, 后面的句子为祈使句, 省略了第二人称的主语you, 故应用动词原形。84. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ?A.do youB.can weC.will youD.shall we答案C考点此题考查祈使句的反意疑问句解析祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, 意思是 “好吗, 可以吗”。85. It was not until she got homeJennifer realized she had lost her keys.A.when B.that C.where D.before答案B考点本题考查强调句。解析强调句的基本结构为 “It is/was+被强调部分+that/who.”。本题强调时间状语从句, 用that。86. Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no soonerthan it happened.A.had she goneB.she had goneC.has she goneD.she has gone答案A考点本题考查倒装。解析no sooner.than.为固定结构形式, 表示 “刚就”, no sooner后常接 “had+主语”这一倒装结构。87. It was after he got what he had desiredhe realized it was not so important.A.that B.when C.since D.as答案A考点此题考查强调句。解析该句为强调句, 强调句子的时间状语after he got what he had desired。强调句的结构是It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余成分。88. by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.A.Only B.Just C.StillD.Yet答案A考点本题考查倒装句。解析根据句子结构可知, 本句使用了倒装句, 在给出的4个答案中, 只有only+状语放于句首时, 句子用倒装语序。89. Im sure youd rather she went to school by bus, ?A.hadnt you B.wouldnt youC.arent I D.didnt she答案B考点本题考查反意疑问句。解析在反意疑问句中, 如果主句的谓语动词是think, suppose, believe, imagine, be sure等, 且主语为第一人称, 简略问句仅有肯定或否定是与主句相对应, 而主语和时态要与宾语从句一致。90. homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A.So much B.Too much C.Too littleD.So little答案A考点本题考查倒装。解析以 “so+形容词”开头的句子要倒装。句意为：有这么多家庭作业要做, 因此我们没有时间休息。91. Its burning hot today, isnt it? Yes.yesterday.A.So was it B.So it was C.So it is D.So is it答案A考点本题考查倒装。解析So was it yesterday.意为 “昨天也是这样。”；So it was yesterday.意为 “昨天的确这样。”这需要与上文主语一致, 从句意来看应选A项。92. AIDS is saidthe biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.A.that it is B.to be C.that it has beenD.to have been答案D考点句型sb. /sth. is said to+不定式解析句型sb. /sth. is said to+不定式, 当不定式动作表示完成时, 不定式需用完成形式, 本题需用被动形式, 因此选D项。93. Ive tried very hard to improve my English.But by no meanswith my progress.A.the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied答案D考点本题考查倒装句的用法。解析by no means意为 “绝不”, 放在句首时, 句子要用部分倒装语序。因此D项正确。B项多了not一词。94. and Ill get the work finished.A.Have one more hourB.One more hourC.Given one more hourD.If I have one more hour答案B考点本题考查 “祈使句+and+简单句”的用法,解析本题考查 “祈使句+and+简单句”的用法, 其中祈使句可转换成名词短语, 如One more word and Ill beat you flat.因此B项正确。如果选C, D两项, 要去掉and。95. I just wonderthat makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is答案D考点本题考查强调句。解析本题题干相当于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意义, 所以该题实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式, what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。96 Engines are to machines hearts are to animals.A.as B.that C.what D.which答案C考点此题考查固定句型“A is to B what C is to D”解析本题句意为：发动机对于机器正如心脏对于动物一样。该句式是一个固定句型, 其基本结构是“A is to B what C is to D”.97. I reminded you not to forget the appointment.A.So you did B.So I do not C.So did you D.So do I答案A考点本题考查 “so+助动词+主语”与 “so+主语+助动词”的意义区别。解析so+与前句相同的主语+助动词, 表示赞同, 意为 “确实”。98. and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctors help to end her life.A.Having given up hope of cureB.With no hope for cureC.There being hope for cureD.In the hope of cure答案B考点本题考查with结构（独立主格结构）解析本题考查with结构（独立主格结构）。根据句意, 显然其余三项不符合。99. about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A.So curious the couple wasB.So curious were the coupleC.How curious the couple wereD.The couple was such curious答案B考点此题考查主谓一致和倒装结构。解析句意为:这对夫妇对于野生植物是那样的好奇；以致于他们决定去马达加斯加进一步研究。主语是couple, 所以谓语用复数形式；该句子用部分倒装, so修饰的形容词或副词提到句首。100. Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions.A.I could imagineB.could I imagineC.I couldnt imagineD.couldnt I imagine答案B考点本题考查倒装。解析表否定意义的词与短语如never, hardly, seldom, little, few, by no means, at no time等置于句首时, 主句部分使用倒装语序。101. Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, she?A.had B.did C.hadnt D.didnt答案D考点本题考查反义疑问句。解析主句是一般过去时态的肯定句, 因此其反意问句应该用一般过去时态的否定句。102. At the foot of the mountain.A.a village lie B.lies a villageC.does a village lie D.lying a village答案B考点本题考查倒装。解析地点状语提前引起倒装, 正常句序为A village lies at the foot of the mountain。103.Only thenhow much damage had been caused.A.she realizedB.she had realizedC.had she realizedD.did she realize答案D考点本题考查倒装。解析“only+介词短语/句子”这一结构置于句首时, 整个主句必须倒装。此外, 由then可确定用过去时态。104. It wasnt until nearly a month laterI received the managers reply.A. since B. when C. as D. that答案D考点考查强调句的用法。解析强调句型的构成是：It is/was+强调部分+that/who/whom+其他, 不管强调什么成分, 都可用that, 在强调指人的 “主语”时可用who, 强调指人的 “宾语”时可用whom。如果强调的是状语, 只能用that。在这个句子中, 所强调的是时间状语nearly a month later。105. There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended,?A.wasnt there B.was there C.didnt it D.did it答案A考点考查反意疑问句。解析因为陈述部分是肯定形式, 所以反意疑问部分用否定形式。106. Never beforein greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A.has this city beenB.this city has beenC.was this cityD.this city was答案A考点本题考查倒装语序。解析当含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时, 句子通常用部分倒装。结合语境判断, 本题应为完成时态, 而C项为过去时态, 不合适。107. They have a good knowledge of English but littlethey know about German.A.have B.did C.had D.do答案D考点本题考查倒装语序。解析本题应该注意连词but后面是个否定副词little, 根据语法理论, 否定副词放在句首要用部分倒装, 结合句子时态的运用, 句子应该用一般现在时态, 所以本题答案为D项。108. It is what you do rather than what you saymatters.A.that B.what C.which D.this答案A考点本题考查强调句型。解析It is.that.引导强调句, 对主语从句进行强调。109. In the dark forests, some large enough to hold several English towns.A.stand many lakes B.lie many lakes C.many lakes lieD.many lakes stand答案B考点本题考查倒装。解析本题干的前半部分的正常结构应为:Many lakes lie in the dark forests。而此处把地点状语提前, 构成了倒装句。如选A项可改为In the dark forests stand many monuments, stand表 “耸立, 屹立”, 不能修饰lake。B项中的lie表 “躺；位于”。110. He hasnt slept at all for three days.he is tired out.A.There is no pointB.There is no needC.It is no wonder D.It is no way答案C考点本题考查固定句型。解析句意为：他已经3天没睡觉了, 怪不得他那么疲倦。There is no point. 没有意义；There is no need.不需要；It is no way. 没门。本题不需技巧, 只要记清这四个选项各自的意义即可。111. Father, you promised!Well, .But it was you who didnt keep your word first.A.so was I B.so did I C.so I was D.so I did答案D考点本题考查固定句式。解析“so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示 “也”；“so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词”表示 “的确如此”, 由此及句意可知, A、B两项不对；上句为实义动词promised, 下句应用助动词did, 故选D项。112. Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.and so did I.A.So she had B.So had she C.So she did D.So did she答案C考点本题考查 “so+助动词+主语”与 “so+主语+助动词”的意义区别。解析 “so+助动词+主语”表示 “某人做某事, 某人也做某事”。而 “so+主语+助动词”则表示说话人赞同对方所讲的话, 或对前面所发生的事情表示确定。句意为：玛吉在晚会上玩得很愉快。是的, 她很愉快, 我玩得也很愉快。113. Only after my friend came.A.did the computer repairB.he repaired the computerC.was the computer repairedD.the computer was repaired答案C考点本题考查倒装句。解析“only+状语”放在句首时, 句子要用倒装语序。句意为：直到我的朋友回来后, 电脑才修好。很明显computer与repair之间是被动关系, 所以谓语动词要用被动语态。114. , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A.A quiet student as he may be B.Quiet student as he may be C.Be a quiet student as he may D.Quiet as he may be a student答案B考点本题考查倒装。解析as引导让步状语从句时, 表语要调至句首, 其前的冠词要省略。115. What should I do with this passage?the main idea of each paragraph.A.Finding out B.Found out C.Find out D.To find out答案C考点本题考查在具体语境中的省略解析本题考查在具体语境中的省略, 第二句补充完整应为You should find out the main idea of each paragraph。116. - _ that he managed to get the information?- Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it 答案C考点本题考查固定句型。解析I