四川省绵阳市2020届高三英语一诊模拟试题（无答案）

四川省绵阳市2020届高三英语一诊模拟试题（无答案）本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）组成，共10页；答题卡一张；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确地填涂在考号栏目内2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号内的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡内的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效3考试结束将答题卡收回第卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When is the man checking in?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.2. Where is the womans mobile phone?A. In the bedroom. B. In the sitting room. C. In the kitchen.3. Why do the speakers get sleepy in the first class?A. They dont like the class.B. They get up too early.C. They have milk for their breakfast.4. What does the woman probably want to be in the future?A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A doctor.5. How does the woman lose weight?A. By starving herself.B. By exercising.C. By eating a balanced meal.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. When is the man planning to book his flight?A. In three weeks. B. In two weeks. C. In one week.7. Why does the woman advise the man to book his flight soon?A. The price will be higher.B. There may be no tickets left then.C. There are only a few days left.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What drink does the man order?A. Coke. B. Grape juice. C. Orange juice.9. How much should the man pay in total?A. $10.50. B. $11.50. C. $12.50.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Who is the man?A. A stranger. B. The womans friend. C. A taxi driver.11. What time is it now?A. 3:00. B. 3:10. C. 3:30.12. How much tip does the man get?A. 2 dollars. B. 3 dollars. C. 4 dollars.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Where is the woman?A. At a hotel.B. At an airport.C. At a store.14. What color are the womans suitcases?A. Yellow.B. Red.C. Blue.15. What terrible thing happened to the woman at last?A. She took the wrong suitcases.B. She forgot her room number.C. She left her room card in the hall.16. What can be known from the conversation?A. The woman gave wrong direction to the man.B. The womans suitcases were on the left.C. The womans two suitcases were the same in size.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What do people call our society?A. A “throwaway society”. B. A crowded society.C. An unfair society.18. What was mentioned when talking about electronic toys?A. Buying them in supermarket.B. Buying cheaper ones.C. Using rechargeable batteries.19. What is not mentioned as a thing for people to exchange?A. Clothes.B. Books.C. Cameras.20. What does the speaker recommend to do?A. Drink bottled water. B. Take shopping bags.C. Use disposable cups.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AMelbourne, AustraliaMelbourne is a hot-spot travel destination, and its easy to see why with its beautiful beaches and busy city life.Why its a great choice: Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel, and because of that, many solo travelers go there. As an English-speaking country, you wont be faced with any language barriers. Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!ThailandThailand is great for solo travelersperhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets, which promote equality among the sexes.Why its a great choice: Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere, and as a travel hot-spot, there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travelers. Well known for being very cheap, especially in the north. A good choice if you want to get away on a budget. Thailand has a lot to offer, from the party-central Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical (热带) jungle.Hong Kong, ChinaHong Kong is a great place to relax for solo travelers as it is full of “Zen moments,” such as beautiful gardens and Tai Chi classes.Why its a great choice: Hong Kong is regarded as one of the safest cities in the world. If youre not well-traveled, or perhaps a bit tired of things like language barriers, Hong Kong is a great place to start, as it mixes both Eastern and Western at the same time.Bali, IndonesiaBali is a spiritual place with yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches. The combination of friendly people and splendidly visual culture has made Bali Indonesia number one tourist attraction.Why its so great: You wont be the only solo traveler in Bali. Everyone is known for being extremely friendly and youre sure to meet some amazing characters along the way. As a Hindu island, Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat (静修). The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantasticif you like monkeys, anyway.21. What do the four places have in common according to the text?A. Theyre cheap to travel around. B. Therere no language barriers.C. They offer good spas and yoga. D. Theyre great for solo travelers.22. Where can you enjoy both convenienttransportandbeautifulbeaches?A. Melbourne, Australia. B. Thailand.C. Hong Kong, China. D. Bali, Indonesia.23. What has made Bali Indonesia No.1 tourist attraction?A. Yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches.B. Friendly people and splendidly visual culture.C. Meeting some amazing characters along the way.D. Fantastic monkeys in the Sacred Monkey Forest.24. What type of writing is this text?A. A travel diary. B. A business report.C. A travel guide. D. A press advertisement.BThe wedding took place in a Birmingham hotel. The bride and her father arrived in a new black American sport car. Her father looked nervous and uncomfortable in front of the cameras. The bride wore a silk wedding dress. She smiled nervously at the waiting photographers and wentto a room on the first floor where she met her future husband for the very first time.Carla Germaine and Greg Cordell were the winners of a radio stations competition. The aim of the competition was to find two strangers prepared to marry without having met each other. Miss Germaine, 23, is a model. Mr. Cordell, 27, is a TV salesman. They were among the two hundred people who entered a special “experiment” organized by BMRB radio in Birmingham, England, Greg, and Carla were among eight finalists who were interviewed live on a radio. They took a lie detector（测谎仪） test and the station also spoke to their friends and family about their personalities. The competition judges include an astrologer（占星家） who declared that they were suited.The couple celebrated their wedding with a wedding breakfast and a party for 100 guests in the evening, but not everyone shared their joy. Miss Germaines mother looked anxious throughout the wedding and Mr. Cordells parents are reported to be less than delighted.Organizations, including the marriage guidance Service Relate, have criticized the marriage. As one person put it, “We have enough problems getting young people to take marriage seriously without this. Marriage should always be about love.”The couple are now on a Caribbean honeymoon followed by journalists. Their other prizes include a years free use of a wonderful apartment in the center of Birmingham, and a car. But will it last? 25What can we know about the couple from the passage?A. The couple know each other before the wedding.B. The bridegroom is a model and the bride is a TV salesman.C. The bride is 4 years older than the bridegroom.D. The couple can use an apartment free for some time as one of the prizes.26Some experts believe that _ .A. marriage without the couples meeting each other first ends up in divorce.B. young people nowadays are too careless about marriageC. taking a lie detector test can not solve all the marriage problemsD. most young people take marriage seriously except this couple27The goal of the competition was_.A. to find two strangers prepared to marry without having met each otherB. to win a free honeymoonC. to win a years free use of a wonderful apartmentD. to make the radio station famous28Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. A Short-lived Marriage B. A Wedding Based on LoveC. Two Strangers and a Wedding D. A Well-Matched CoupleCScientists investigated why Ebola virus is so deadly when it spreads from animals to humans and then from human-to-human contact. The research team looked at the Zaire Ebola virus in an animal system to understand how it gains strength. This virus is responsible for the current outbreak in West Africa. They found that initially (最初) the animal systems were not affected by the virus, but succeeding transmission (传送) into other animals caused the virus to “hot up” and become more severe.The team analyzed the viruses at different stages and were able to identify several changes in its genetic material that were associated with increased disease.Professor Julian Hiscox, who led the study from the Universitys Institute of Infection and Global Health, explains: “The work tells us that the evolutionary goal of Ebola virus is to become more fatal.”“We were able to show through genetic analysis which parts of the virus are involved in this process. The information we have gathered will now allow us to monitor for such changes in an outbreak as well as develop future treatment strategies.”Professor Roger Hewson, leading the study from Public Health England, Porton Down, said: “Ebola virus is such a destructive infection to the people affected by the disease and the economy of West Africa.”“Our understanding of Ebola virus biology is way behind that of other viruses and our cooperation shows how we can bring together our specialists skills to close this knowledge gap.”Professor Miles Carroll, a co-author of the work, said: “This study has allowed the team to be at the forefront of developing methodologies to analyze patient samples recently taken by the European Mobile Laboratory from West Africa to understand disease evolution during the current outbreak.”29. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?A. How severe Ebola virus is.B. How Ebola virus spreads.C. How Ebola virus gradually becomes deadly.D. What contributions scientists have made on Ebola virus.30. The underlined word “fatal” has the closest meaning to _.A. optimistic B. deadly C. common D. fantastic31. Where can we probably read this passage?A. In a science report. B. In a storybook.C. In an advertisement. D. In a textbook.DEvery year, thousands of new high school graduates pack their bags, move to new cities, and sign papers accepting loans, the money borrowed from a bank or lenders etc., which they might not be able to pay back. Without proper education on personal finance, especially as it relates to paying for college, young adults are guided into improper loan plans that result in years of debt after graduation. In order to set students up to succeed financially, it is important to educate students and parents on their financial options before school in the fall. The best way to support families heading for college is to require that every high school student take a personal finance class before graduation. This will help smooth the transition into adulthood.The average student takes out at least one loan to cover the costs of their education each year. In 2020 the average student graduating from college carried a negative balance of about $20,000 in debt, which often spread over multiple lenders. Upon graduation, students rarely know exactly how much money they owe, and even though they are in the state of being unable to pay their debts, they cannot wipe out student loans. These students spend much of their adult lives paying off the gradual increasing debts.A personal finance course would teach students how to manage their income and expenses, while helping to significantly reduce the amount of debt students carry into adulthood. By teaching students how to save money and live within their means, this course will provide the next generation with a foundation to progress financially. Students choosing to get a job straight out of high school would also benefit from finance education for these very reasons. With education on how to manage their finances, all young people will have the knowledge to make healthy decisions, leading them to improve good credit and purchase needed items like cars and homes with skill and confidence.While not every young person makes financial mistakes, those who do can face years of difficulty trying to get their finances back under control. Rather than help them through these hard times when they happen, we should try to prevent them from happening at all. Making the completion of personal finance coursework a requirement for graduation would ensure that young people are at least aware of the basics of preserving a financial stability.32. After graduation from college, many young people _.A.spend years paying off their debts B. struggle to support their familiesC. get through the hard times smoothlyD. are able to manage their own finances well33. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. Ways to improve financial credits.B. Introduction to the education on personal finance.C. Skills of balancing income and expenses.D. Advantages of taking a finance course.34. Having financial knowledge, high school students are probably able to _.A. smooth their way for collegeB. get out of their financial trapC. avoid the risk of the future financial troubleD. free from the cost of their college education35. The main purpose of the passage is to_.A. inform and explain B. argue and persuadeC. analyze and evaluate D. discuss and examine第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（E选项涂AB， F选项涂AC, G选项涂AD）Most of you love watching movies. They can be funny, sad, imaginative, inspiring, and so much more! There are so many possibilities and so many great movies to watch!The making of a movie usually begins with a script（剧本）. 36 The producer is the person who is responsible for coordinating（协调）aspects of the film like budget and scheduling. The producer plans out how the project will be carried out and he usually starts by hiring a director!37 The director will usually identify themes or feelings that he or she wants the movie to convey to its audience and will then assemble（聚集）all the other people who will be needed, such as costume-designers, makeup artists, special effects crew, stuntmen, cameramen, and, of course, actors!Next, shooting begins! 38 Often a director will want to get several takes (versions) of a scene or moment and usually only a few minutes of the movie are finished in one days work. 39 So once filming is completed, the director must then work with editors to piece them all together, deciding which takes to use and adding in any special effects or touch-ups.The entire process from acquiring the script to editing the scenes generally takes months or even years! Once its ready, the finished movie is then distributed to movie theatres. 40A. The actual filming can be a slow process.B. Scenes are also usually not shot in order.C. In movies, the directors .job is to bring the script to life on camera.D. The way that movies are made has changed a lot over time.E. The producer plays a very important role in making a movie.F. People can watch and enjoy it in the theatre.G. It gets bought by a movie studio or a producer.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第1节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Johns parents acquired the washer when he was a small boy. It happened during World War II. His family never 41 a washing machine and, since gasoline was expensive, they could not 42 trips to the laundry (洗衣店) several miles away. Keeping clothes 43 became a problem for young Johns household.A family friend joined the army, and his wife 44 to go with him. Johns family 45 to store their furniture while they were away. To the familys 46 , the friends suggested they use their Bendix. So this is how they 47 the washer.Young John helped with the washing, and across the years he 48 a love for the old, green Bendix. But 49 the war ended. When the friends came to take it back, John grew terribly 50 . His mother 51 him and said. “You must remember, that machine 52 belonged to us in the first place. That we ever got to use it at all was a gift. So, instead of being 53 at it being taken away, lets use this 54 to be grateful that we had it at all.”The lesson turned out 55 . Years later, John watched his eight-year-old daughter die a slow and painful death of leukemia (白血病). T