广东省增城市2020届高三上期英语调研测试 新人教版

广东省增城市2020届高三上期英语调研试题I 听力 （共两节，满分35分）第一节 听力理解（5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第1-3题1. Where does the conversation take place?A. At an airport. B. At a railway station. C. At a hotel.2. Where does the man come from?A. New Zealand.B. England.C. United States.3. What will the woman do during the mans stay?A. Work as his guide.B. Work as his secretary.C. Work as his receptionist.听第二段对话，回答第4-6题4. Who is calling?A. Professor Miller. B. Peter Cook. C. Mrs. Miller.5. Whats the mans telephone number?A. 82500865.B. 82588265. C. 82502865.6. Why does the speaker telephone the couple?A. Say hello to the couple from Australia. B. Have something special to tell them.C. Say hello to and want to connect with the couple.听第三段读白，回答第7-9题7. How much money do Peter and Linda get a month?A. 5 dollars.B. 10 dollars.C. 20 dollars.8. What does Peter sometimes forget to do?A. Help with cooking.B. Take out the garbage.C. Wash the dishes.9. Whats the story about?A. Its about how Peter and Linda get their money.B. Its about how Peter and Linda spend their money.C. Its about how Peter and Linda get and spend their money.听第四段对话，回答第10-12题10. What are the two speakers doing?A. Playing football. B. Watching TV. C. Talking about football teams.11. How does the man like the two teams?A. Though Brazil is usually better, Argentina is the best this year.B. Brazil is not only better than Argentina, but the best this year.C. Argentine is not only better than Brazil, but the best this year.12. Why is the man impatient at the moment?A. Both of them have scored one.B. Neither of the two teams has goaled.C. Argentina has lost a goal.听第五段读白，回答第13-15题13. Who does the speaker talk to?A. Shoppers.B. Citizens.C. Visitors14. Who are not allowed to buy cigarettes?A. Children under 16.B. Children under 17.C. Children under 18.15. Whats the purpose of the speech?A. Asking for opinion.B. Making request.C. Giving advice.第二节：听取信息：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段对话。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为1620的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音播两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。Information of Juliet and TomJuliets birthplace16. Number of countries Tom visited17. Toms fathers job18. Toms major19. Juliets work placea 20. company 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分35分)第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The date was like any other day in his life. After school Michael walked past the 21 on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes. And he felt 22 for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.He 23 walked away and thought of what to tell his mother. He knew she would give 24 he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home immediately, as he looked worried，his mother would 25 it. So he went to the park where he sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheelchair. He noticed that the boy 26 the wheel with his hands. Michael looked at him carefully and was 27 to see that the boy had no feet. He 28 his own feet. “It is much better to be without 29 than without feet.” He thought. There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and 30 , thinking he was much luckier in life.21. A. shopB. factoryC. parkD. house22. A. curiousB. sorryC. eagerD. glad23. A. sadlyB. rapidlyC. happilyD. proudly24. A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything25. A. noticeB. findC. feelD. hate26. A. droveB. movedC. pulledD. carried27. A. frightenedB. excitedC. surprisedD. delighted28. A. looked outB. held outC. put downD. looked down29. A. birthdayB. shoesC. moneyD. wheelchair30. A. smiledB. criedC. regrettedD. explained第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。At the age of 17, Swedish Alfred Nobel spoke five languages fluently. Nobel became an 31 (invent）and businessman, and at the time of his death on December 10, 1896, he had 355 patents worldwide 32 of them was the patent on dynamite(炸药). Furthermore, he had started 87 companies all over the world. According to 33 will, Alfred Nobels enormous fortune was to be used 34 (establish) prizes to award those 35 had done their best to benefit mankind in the fields of physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and peace. The first Nobel Prizes were awarded in 1901, five years 36 Nobel died. In 1969, another prize was added The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel.The Nobel Laureates(获得者) 37 ( announce) at the beginning of October each year. A couple of months later, on December 10, 38 anniversary of Alfred Nobels death, they receive their prizes from the Swedish King a Nobel diploma, a medal, and 10 million Swedish crowns per prize. All Nobel Prizes are awarded in Stockholm, Sweden, 39 for the Nobel Peace Prize, which is awarded in Oslo, Norway. When Alfred Nobel was alive, Norway and Sweden were united under one monarch(君主), 40 1905 when Norway became an independent kingdom with its own king.III 阅读(共两节，满分40分)第节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFile-sharing occurs whenever one individual sends a file to another. The only way to even try to limit this process is to monitor all communication between ordinary people. Despite the crackdown on Napster, Kazaa and other peer-to-peer(对等网络) services over the past decade, the volume of file-sharing has grown exponentially. Even if the authorities closed down all other possibilities, people could still send copyrighted files as attachments to e-mails or through private networks. If people start doing that, should we give the government the right to monitor all mail and all encrypted(加密) networks? Whenever there are ways of communicating in private, they will be used to share copyrighted material. If you want to stop people doing this, you must remove the right to communicate in private. There is no other option. Society has to make a choice.The world is at a crossroads. The internet and new information technologies are so powerful that no matter what we do, society will change. But the direction has not been decided.The internet it still in its infancy, but already we see fantastic things appearing as if by magic. Take Linux, the free computer operating system, or Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. But where technology opens up new possibilities, our intellectual property laws do their best to restrict them. Linux is held back by patents, the rest of the examples by copyright. The public increasingly recognizes the need for reform.Our manifesto(声明) is to reform copyright laws and gradually abolish(废除) the patent system. We oppose mass surveillance (监视)and censorship(审查制度) on the net, as in the rest of society. We intend to devote all our time and energy to protecting the basal civil liberties on the net and elsewhere.Political decisions taken over the next five years are likely to set the course we take into the information society, and will affect the lives of millions for many years into the future. The information revolution is happening here and now. It is up to us to decide what future we want.41. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Over the past decade, the volume of file-sharing has increased doubly.B. Over the past decade, other peer-to-peer(对等网络) services have been beaten down.C. Copyright laws should be reformed.D. File-sharing occurs unless a file is sent on the Internet.42. In the opinion of the writer, the government _.A. has to make a choiceB. should stop people sharing the copyrighted filesC. shouldnt stop people sharing the copyrighted filesD. should monitor all the mail and all encrypted (加密) networks43. The authors main purpose in writing the passage is_.A. to have the basal citizens freedom on the net and elsewhereB. to establish the patent systemC. to abolish copyright lawsD. to reform computer operating system44. The underlined word “restrict” in Paragraph 3 most probably means_.A. remove B. limit C. close D. reform45. We can infer from the passage_.A. A new information revolution will be coming.B. People wont share copyrighted material on the netC. People can share the free encyclopediaD. The future of the Internet will rely on the governmentBWhether youre heading into the wild or down the road, its hard to find a better electronic sidekick than a GPS. (Well, you know, other than a cell phone.)Because a GPS has to receive a signal from space, physical impediments(遮挡) like skyscrapers, cliff faces, and even trees can stump(阻断) it. Reception is less of an issue with the ultrasensitive(超灵敏) chipsets in newer models, but if the walls are closing in on you, take a tip from a time when navigation systems werent the streamlined panels they are today: Hooking up an antenna(天线) will make use of even the most tenuous celestial connection. Theres a port on the back of most GPS devices for jacking in.Youll also want to remember that a GPS is not a compass: It runs on software. Like your PC, it needs to communicate with the mother ship periodically. Vendors(供应商) refresh firmware and maps on a regular basis, sometimes even daily. These updates deliver new bits of data that significantly affect your gadgets accuracy. But if you live in the boonies(郊区) on a road named after your sister-wife, dont expect NavTeq to come a-knocking with its survey equipment. Fortunately, most companies make it easy to update your own maps. Usually its as simple as plugging into your home computer, dropping a couple of pins in Google Maps, and clicking Save.If you own a new Tom Tom, its even easier. You can edit maps on the unit itself, though you might not have to: Some of the companys navigation updates themselves. Tom Toms IQ Routes software takes data from every person who uses the company gadgets and readjusts its assumptions about which roads you should use and how long a given route will take. It will even change its own maps.See, its not that hard: Your GPS may use NASA technology, but getting the most out of it isnt rocket science.46. The writer thinks the useful electronic partner is _besides a cell phone when driving outdoors.A. a GPS B. Tom Toms IQ Routes C. a PC D. NASA47. Which statement is NOT true about a GPS according to the passage?A. It receives a signal from space.B. It is not a compass.C. It needs to refresh its information.D. It has no port to connect other equipment.48. You may learn from the passage that Tom Tom (Para 4) is _.A. a GPS receiverB. a device that can be used to edit mapsC. a device that can be used to update softwareD. a person who readjusts GPS assumptions49. The main idea of the last paragraph is _.A. that we should make the most of GPS in rocket scienceB. that getting the most out of GPS is too difficultC. getting the most out of GPS is very easyD. GPS owns NASA technology50. Which is not mentioned about a GPS according to the passage?A. Its usage.B. Its price and shape. C. Its technology. D. Its benefit.CWhat should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to do well at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metal work or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills.If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools. Perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is bitter to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.51. We can infer from the first paragraph that_.A. learning better at school shows power in your jobB. the better you are at school subjects, the more helpful they are in your careerC. learning each subject well is an ability in many jobsD. we should think about how to find our career52. According to the passage, if a students school record is not good, he will _.A. have no hope in his future workB. be hopeful to find a suitable jobC. regret not having worked harder at schoolD. have an opportunity of a new beginning in his future work53. All the subjects may have direct value for job hunting except_.A. mathematics B. English C. history D. technical drawing54. The underlined words all thumbs in Paragraph 4 most probably mean_.A. heavy-handed B. the best C. important D. skilled55. The passage mainly discusses _.A. the relationship between school performance and careerB. how to get a jobC. how to show strengths in your workD. working experience and knowledge at school第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列英语读物的封面及基本信息:ANational Geographic Complete Birds of the WorldLIMITED-TIME OFFER: Order today and save $5.00!Was: $35.00Now: $30.00Hardcover384 pages; 900 color photographs and illustrations6 7/8 x 9 3/4 2020BVisions of ParadiseNational Geographic photographers reveal unique and awe-inspiring wonders of nature.$35.00Hardcover304 pages; 250 photographs10 x 11 2020CNational Geographic Adventure MagazineJoin the adventure with National Geographic Adventure Magazine. Please allow 4-6 weeks for the delivery of the first issue within the U.S. and Canada. For outside of the U.S. and Canada, please allow 8-12 weeks for the delivery of the first issue.$12.00DCesars Way:The Natural, Everyday Guide to Understanding and Correcting Common Dog ProblemsAmericas most sought-after expert reveals what dogs truly need to live a happy and fulfilled life.Was: $24.95Now: $14.95Hardcover. 5 3/4 x 8 1/2. 234 pages 2020E. National Geographic Ultimate Field Guide Photography, 2nd EditionSoftcover400 pages; 272 color and black-and-white photographs7 1/2 x 9 3/4 2020Thoroughly updated for 2020, straightforward and entertaining, this is the ultimate source for people seeking real how-to advice from the editors and photographers of National Geographic. It is carefully designed to lead the amateur photographer to better pictures and is comprehensive in scope, explaining the entire process from choosing a camera to taking the pictures to printing, scanning, and archiving the images.F. New York: Destination Music CDInnovative artists continue New Yorks cabaret tradition.$19.95Its Showtime!Song Titles:Manhattan Bobby ShortMr. Paganini Ann Hampton CallawayTaking a Chance on Love Karen MasonI Gotta Right Sing the Blues Audrey LavineJust the Way You Look Tonight Betty BuckleyMountain Greenery Billy StritchAutumn in New York Christine AndreasBlue Grass - KT SullivanHarlem on My Mind Mary Cleere HaranThe Man I Love Julie WilsonGoodnight New York Andrea Marcovicci下面是读者的简要内容。请把相关的内容与它们的书名匹配起来。56. Hinny is filled with hope and inspiration to celebrate and protect the worlds environments. Looking through the book, he knows that every beautiful sight that meets his eyes is a precious dreamland worth preserving a special place that feels like Heaven on Earth.57. Jumpy is pleased that his newly-bought book is a fascinating colorful guide to all the birds on the planet, their identification, structures and plumages, habitats, behaviors, and ranges.58. Pope is using a film camera for his part-time photographs by means of his guide photography. To creative gift ideas to quality camera phone photography, he is armed with the practical know-how to get great images.59. Jackson will get a wealth of ideas for making adventure a part of his life with the magazine! He likes every issue of this magazine packed with breathtaking photography and compelling features on topics such as diving, snorkeling, skydiving, hang gliding, kayaking, rafting, sailing, climbing, hiking, and more.60. Dingy is invited to join an excursion into the rich rhythms and