广西柳州市2020高考英语二轮复习 完形填空选练（4）

广西柳州市2020高考英语完形填空【二轮】选练（4）2020高考完型填空训练题。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Generally speaking, a British is widely regarded as a quiet, shy and conservative (保守) person who is 21 only among those with whom he is familiar. When a stranger is present, he often seems nervous, 22 embarrassed. You have to take a commuter train (通勤车) any morning or evening to 23 the truth of this. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or 24 off in a corner; hardly anybody talks, since to do so would be considered quite offensive (冒犯的).25 , there is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior, which, once 26 , makes the offender immediately the object of 27 .One of the few things we can say about the British with certainty is that a British takes a(n) 28 to the discussion of their weather and that, if given a chance, he will talk about it 29 . Some people argue that it is because the British weather 30 follows forecast and thus becomes a source of interest to everyone. This may be so. Certainly a British cannot have much 31 in the weathermen, whose predictions, in many cases, 32 to be wrong! The man in the street seems to be as accurate or as inaccurate as the weathermen in his 33 .Foreigners may be surprised at the number of references 34 weather that the British make to each other in the course of a single day. Very often conversational greetings are 35 by comments on the weather. “Nice day, isnt it?” “Beautiful day!” may well be heard instead of “Good morning, how are you?” 36 the foreigner may consider this exaggerated (夸大) and comic, it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his 37 . If he wants to start a conversation with a British but is 38 to know where to begin, he could do well to mention the state of the weather. It is a(n) 39 subject to which a response may well be 40 of even the most reserved of the British.21. A. relaxed B. frustrated C. amused D. exhausted22. A. yet B. otherwise C. even D. so23. A. experience B. witness C. watch D. undertake24. A. whisperingB. murmuringC. nodding D. laughing25. A. Hopefully B. Exactly C. Frequently D. Obviously26. A. developed B. observed C. followed D. broken27. A. doubt B. argument C. criticism D. praise28. A. emotion B. fancy C. likeliness D. judgment29. A. at length B. at last C. at most D. at least30. A. always B. oftenC. constantly D. seldom31. A. faith B. relief C. honor D. credit32. A. put out B. make out C. turn out D. find out33. A. consideration B. prediction C. approval D. appreciation34. A. about B. on C. in D. to35. A. started B. conducted C. replaced D. proposed36. A. Since B. Although C. However D. Only if37. A. benefit B. advantageC. disadvantage D. favor38. A. at a loss B. in detail C. in groups D. on occasion39. A. avoidable B. steadyC. optional D. safe40. A. expected B. askedC. wished D. reminded完形填空2125 ACBCD 2630 DCBAD 3135 ACBDC 3640 BBADA完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。说明文型完形填空 (二)Employers fear they will be unable to recruit (招募) students with the skills they need as the economic recovery kicks in, a new survey _1_Nearly half of the organizations told researchers they were already struggling to find _2_ with skills in science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM), _3_ even more companies expected to experience _4_ of employees with STEM skills in the next three years.The Confederation of British Industry_5_694 businesses and organizations across the public and _6_sectors, which together employ 2.4 million people.Half were _7_ they would not be able to fill graduate posts in the coming years, while a third said they would not be able to _8_ enough employees with the right Alevel skills.“_9_ we move further role recovery and businesses plan _10_ growth, the demand for people with highquality skills and qualifications will _11_，” said Richard Lambert, Director General, CBI. “Firms say it has been already hard to find people with the right _12_ or engineering skills. The new government must make it a top _13_ to encourage more young people to study sciencerelated _14_”The survey finds that young people will improve their job prospects (前景) _15_ they study business, maths, English and physics or chemistry at Alevel. The Alevels that employers _16_least are psychology and sociology. And while many employers dont insist on a _17_ degree subject. A third prefer to hire those with a STEMrelated subject.The research _18_ worries about the lack of progress in improving basic skills in the UK _19_. Half of the employers expressed worries about employees basic literacy and numeracy(计算) skills, while the biggest problem was with IT skills, _20_ twothirds reported concerns.1A.submits BrevealsClaunches Drelieves2. Aaudience BofficialsCpartners Dstaff3. Awhile BbecauseCfor Dalthough4. Aexits BshortagesCabsences Dsources5. Asurveyed BsearchedCexposed Dexpanded6. Acollective BprivateCpersonal Dcivil7. Aconducted BcombinedCconcerned Dconfused8. Aprovide BreachCtransfer Dhire9. ALest BUnlessCBefore DAs10. Awith BforCon Dby11. Acontrol BstretchCensure Dheighten12. Acreative BtechnicalCnarrative Dphysical13. Apriority BoptionCchallenge Djudgment14. Aprocedures BacademicsCthoughts Dsubjects15. Auntil BsinceCwhereas Dif16. Arate BdiscussCorder Dobserve17. Atypical BparticularCpositive Dgeneral18. Ahighlighted BdescribedCfocused Dtouched19. Amasses BworkforceCfaculty Dcommunities20. Awhat BwhomCwhere Dwhy(二)【要点综述】这是一篇调查报告。目前，随着经济复苏，在英国，对于雇主来说找到有技能的大学生就成了一个问题，尤其是找到擅长科学、技术、工程和数学的学生。1B据一项最新调查显示，现在的雇主们害怕他们雇不到符合要求的毕业生。submit提交，服从；reveal透露，揭露；launch发起(一场运动)；relieve减轻(痛苦、忧虑等)，解除。2D根据句意，基本有一半的组织或机构告诉调查者他们在努力寻找具有四个方面(科学、技术、工程和数学)才能的职员。3A同时，更多公司预测，接下来的三年他们将会遭遇雇员缺失的境况。while和同时。4B由第二段句首struggling可判断，机构或组织寻找这些人才非常不易，那么这种人才显然是不够的、短缺的。absence表示“缺席，不在”，不能描述短缺，因此排除。5A英国工业联盟调查了694个行业和组织。survey是指调查某部分人的行为、意见等(通常以询问方式进行)，符合题意。6B后文的together暗示and后面的这个空是和“公共的”对立的，因此填private。7C根据上下文的意思可知，雇主们担心这种现象的发生，因此选concerned，“担心的，烦恼的，忧虑的”。8D三分之一的被调查者坦言他们可能雇不到符合相应资质的雇员，只有hire符合题意。9D根据句子结构判断，前半句是一个伴随状语，表示“随着的深入进行，需求越来越强”。10B这里表示目的，故选for。11D根据前文可知，这种需求是不断增加的。heighten提高，增高，加强。12B前面第二段已经指出在四个方面技能欠缺，选项中显然只有technical符合文意。13Amakea top priority 让成为首要任务，当务之急。14D这里指鼓励年轻人学习与科学相关的学科，从倒数第二段也可判断。academy 学院，研究院；procedure 步骤，程序；thought 思想；subject学科，科目，课程。15D本句是一个条件状语从句，据此可知选if。16A根据文意可知，雇主们认为Alevels中价值最低的学科是心理学和社会学，因此选rate。rate评定某人、某事物的价值；order 命令，整理；discuss 讨论，论述；observe 观察，遵守。17B文章指雇主们需要的是具备STEM四方面素质的人才，因此许多雇主们不青睐对某一特殊学科的专业学位。18A19B整篇文章都在讨论就业和雇用，显然选workforce。faculty 全体教员；community 社区，团体。20C2020高考完形填空选练完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For many, just taking part in a single marathon is the achievement of a lifetime. But for Julie Weiss, it has become a 41 routine. She has run 52 marathons-once a week-for the past year in memory of her dad who 42 just 35 days after he was 43 with pancreatic cancer(胰腺癌)When Julie Weiss lost her father in 2020, she was 44 to find the research for pancreatic cancer is so short of fund. It made me feel 45 .”she said ,“I knew I had to do something.So this marathon queen, 46 she calls herself, did what she did best: She went running. Having completed 25 marathons during the 47 two years, Julie now vowed(发誓) to run 52 marathons in 52 weeks in 48 0f her father. After asking people t0 49 money for each marathon, she 50 a website, marathon , to collect money for the Pancreatic Cancer Action Network (PANCAN),a nonprofit organization. race every 52 in some city across North America. 53 leaving work at 5p,m. on Friday she would be ready to begin the next race, before she 54 home to California on Sunday. Julie finished her l,362.4-mile journey in March 2020, 55 more than $200,000 in the process for PANCAN.While running, she stuck to a strict training schedule .My bodys getting used to this. Im changing my diet, becoming more healthy and learning to run more 56 _ . she said. When her muscles began t0 57 , she kept her 58 in mind. When you do what you love, for those you love, that is where the 59 happen. Together we can make a(n) 60 , and pave the way for a happy, healthy, cancer free life. she said.41. A. weekly B. monthly C. daily D. yearly42. A. passed by B. passed away C. died off D. died out43. A. connected B. diagnosed C. treated D. dealt44. A. inspired B, exhausted C. interested D. shocked45. A. desirable B. helpless C .hopeful D. wishful46. A. while B. what C. as D. since47. A. previous B. precious C. present D. precise48. A. search B. need C. honor D. place49. A. pay B. donate C. make D. earn50. A. set up B. made up C. held up D. broke up51. A. experiment B. stage C. road D. journey52. A. day B. morning C. weekend D. weekday53. A. At B. By C. With D. On54. A. parted B. left C. headed D. missed55. A. raising B. earning C. spending D. wasting56. A. merrily B. efficiently C. specifically D. casually57. A. swell B. stress C. burn D. ache58. A. strength B. relief C. motivation D. interest59. A. miracles B. accidents C. challenges D. events60. A. offer B. sacrifice C. promise D. difference参考答案41-45 ABBDB 46-50 CACBA 51-55 DCDCA 56-60 BDCAD完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。【2020上海】People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. In another 50 , subway riders in New York saw a man carrying a stick stumble（绊脚） and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his 51 ; sometimes he did not. In this situation, the victim was more likely to 52 aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. In 53 these and other research findings, two themes are 54 : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think 55 assistance.In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. 56 , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be 57 , but had apparently been lost . The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very 58 person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to 59 the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive.The degree of 60 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important.For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n)