江苏省东台市三仓中学2020届高考英语 纠错练习

纠错练习1. In order to succeed, it is almost compulsory that you_ be optimistic and work_.A. would; heart and soul B. should; with every fibre of your beingC. have to; with flying colors D. ought to; with cast-iron nerves2. _ at the meeting are five Hong Kong government officials and five students _ a student organization taking part in a 23-day-long Occupy Central movement.A. Presenting; represented B. Present; representedC. Present; representing D. Presented; represented3. After that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across4. We need a room _ 600 people because our students will _ an exam for scholarship.A. seating; sit B. sitting; sit C. seating; seat D. sitting; seat5. As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot, I was sure I _.A. passed B. have passed C. was passed D. had passed6. -, I can attach no definite meaning to this rather grand sentence.- Why not turn to your teacher for help?A. As hard I might try B. Try hard as I mightC. As hard as I might try D. Try as hard as I might7. - Did Jack take the doctors advice that he _ in bed for another three days?-If only he _.A. lie; had B. lies; does C. lies; would D. lie; did8. Time is pressing; its impossible for me to get there in an hour, _ the possible delays.A. accounting for B. answering for C. allowing for D. heading for9. - Im sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your test.-How can that be? I did it _ in class.A. as told B. as me told C. as telling D. as I told10. - Whats up? Whats that terrible noise from our upstairs neighbor?- The spoiled boy is yelling and screaming to _, I guess.A. mend his way B. stop his wayC. push his way D. get his way11. - Mom! Jack has broken a cup!-Doesnt matter. Accidents _ happen.A. should B. must C. will D. shall12. Home is _ somebody notices when you are no longer there.A. that B. when C. how D. where13.-Could you please explain the assignment for Monday, Miss Smith?- Certainly. Read the next chapter and come to class _to discuss what youve read.A. preparing B. prepared C. to prepare D. to be prepared14.They eat only plant foods, and take care to _ animal products from other areas of their lives.A. contain B. maintain C. exclude D. include15. Personal space is the region surrounding a person _ they regard as psychologically theirs.A. who B. where C. when D. which16. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness_ to him again.A. I will speak B. will I speak C. do I speak D. I speak17. _ production up by 60%, the company has another excellent year.A. As B. For C. With D. Through18. The couple walked together as far as the second crossing of the street_ they waved goodbye to each other.A. when B. where C. why D. which19. - Its no easy task to catch a ticket on a website that receives 1 billion clicks daily.- I cant agree with you more. There _ be errors for every single step.A. should B. must C. can D. will20. - Sophia described every detail of the accident just now.- Her memory _ be completely back, then?A. shall B. might C. could D. must21. If something such as a product, an activity, or someones career _, it suddenly becomes very successful.A. takes up B. takes in C. takes off D. takes away22. David has done good deeds all his life, _ him a lot of popularity.A. earned B. earning C. to earn D. having earned23. -What has made him so knowledgeable?- _ domestic and foreign classics.A. Having exposed to B. Being exposed toC. Exposing to D. Exposed to24. Last week, I tried to contact all former classmates, but one or two_ through the net.A. slid B. slipped C. skipped D. squeezed25. Nowadays, more and more young ladies,_ figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.A. who B. whose C. of whose D. of whom26. _, students poured out of the school gate.A. School is over B. School was overC. After school is over D. School being over27. - I have to lose 20 pounds.- _, Alex. You are not that overweight.A. Come on B. Of course C. Congratulations D. Good luck.28. Word power should be taken seriously because of the benefits_ can have on the students vocabulary building.A. this B. that C. it D. one29. As is required, all the participants_ remain standing with one leg until the whistle is blown.A. may B. could C. shall D. would30. An ancient temple_ back to the Northern Qi Dynasty was destroyed in flames last month,_ concerns about the effective protection of cultural remains.A. dating; causing B. dating; causedC. dated; causing D. dated; caused31. - Mr Frank Smith truly stands out as the best friend and teacher combination.- Absolutely! When I look back on what he did, Im not sure whether I _ the same in his position.A. would do B. would have doneC. must have done D. could do32. People in the office regard him as”_”. He is not only knowledgeable but also honest and nice to everyone.A. a wet blanket B. a black sheepC. the apple of their eyes D. the salt of the earth33. We have been trying to train the young people who were hired last month, but they_ their best to learn.A. were not doing B. didnt doC. are not doing D. hadnt done34. If you put a stone in the way of an ant, it will go around ,over, under or on top , without stopping, until if finds a way to get_ it needs to be.A. what B. how C. which D. where35.-Ive sold my first painting!- This is really_ . someone actually thinks your painting fantastic.A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something36. Having seen several deadly traffic accidents recently, chinas traffic police launched_ breath tests among all drivers.A. authentic B. random C. vague D. tentative37. -Alice seems absent these days.- She _ a job from city to city-you see, she is graduating in June.A. hunts for B. is to hunt forC. has hunted for D. has been hunting for38. Not giving up when meeting with difficulties is a good quality,_ you can benefit from.A. what B. that C. one D. the one39. You can stay there for as long as your supplies of food and water can _.A. hold up B. hold on C. hold back D. hold out40. He left home to waste all his time and money in gambling and was finally reduced _ to be a porter.A. to hire out B. to hire himself outC. to hiring out D. to hiring himself out第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many theories regarding the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories41on the individual suggest that children 42 criminal behavior before they were not sufficiently 43 for previous misbehaviors or that they have learned criminal behavior through interaction with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in 44 to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status or as a rejection of middle-class values.Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from 45 families, 46 the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes for lack of adequate control from parents. All 47, however, are uncertain or unimproved and are of course challenged with criticism.Changes in the social structure may indirectly 48 juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that 49 to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment 50 make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. This results in 51 among youths and may in 52 lead more youths into criminal behavior.Families have also experienced 53 these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; 54 ,children are likely to have less supervision at home than was common in the traditional family 55 . This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other noticeable 56 of offensive acts include 57 experience or failure in school, the 58 availability of drugs and alcohol, and the growing phenomenon of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the 59 of a child committing a criminal act, 60 a direct cause and effect relationship has not yet been established.41. A. centering B. depending C. figuring D. concerning42. A. refer to B. know about C. engage in D. learn of43. A. punished B. forgiven C. forgotten D. excused44. A. return B. contact C. reference D. response45. A. respected B. cultivated C. disadvantaged D. immigrated46. A. considering B. ignoring C. highlighting D. believing47. A. values B. misbehaviors C. criminals D. theories48. A. affect B. reduce C. prevent D. reflect49. A. point B. lead C. come D. add50. A. in general B. on average C. by contrast D. at last51. A. discomfort B. dissatisfaction C. dishonesty D. discrimination52. A. case B. short C. turn D. return53. A. failure B. miseries C. development D. changes54. A. contrarily B. consequently C. similarly D. occasionally55. A. education B. concept C. structure D. economy56. A. suggestions B. causes C. ideas D. reports57. A. smooth B. favorable C. unfavorable D. practical58. A. increasingB. restricted C. reasonable D. popular59. A. knowledge B. aspect C. strength D. probability60. A. since B. although C. as D. because第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChimpanzees, long considered reluctant to share, apparently can display selfless tendencies, revealing one more key way our closest living relatives are like humans, scientists find. These findings could shed light on the evolution of altruism in humans.Previously, a belief was widely held that human altruism evolved only after humans split from their ape cousins about 6 million years ago. In recent years, however, research has revealed just how much chimpanzees have in common with us. They can hunt with spears,play with dollsandmourn their partners death.Most of the earlier studies had presented the apes with a complex implement that helped them deliver food to themselves or others, often so complicated that the experiments tested tool skills rather than social tendencies, De Waal told Live Science. Ours is the first study that uses no such implement at all.In addition to using complex food-delivery systems, past experiments often placed the chimpanzees so far apart that they might not have realized how their actions benefited others. In these new, simplified experiments, two apes were housed next to each other with a screen through which they could see each other. Then, one chimpanzee had to choose between two differently colored tokens (币) from a bin, one of which represented a pro-social (亲社会的) option, the other a selfish option. The pro-social option would cause both chimpanzees to receive a piece of banana wrapped in paper. The selfish option only rewarded the ape who made the choice.In a study with seven adult female chimps placed into various pairs, the scientists found all the apes showed a definite preference for the pro-social option. For me, the most important finding is that like us, chimpanzees take into account the needs and wishes of others, researcher Victoria Horner, said.The chimpanzees behaved especially altruistically toward partners who either patiently waited or gently reminded them that they were there by drawing attention to themselves. They were less likely to reward partners who pressured through making a fuss, begging persistently or spitting water at them. This is opposite to a long-standing view that the chimpanzees only share food under pressure.61. The word altruism (paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to _.A. selfishness B. selflessnessC. willingness D. reluctance62. Recent researches are performed with less complicated implements mainly to _.A. show that chimps are only good at using implementsB. see whether chimps are willing to share food with othersC. find out if chimps are likely to reward partnersD. test chimps social tendencies instead of tool skills63. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Evolution History of Altruism in HumansB. Similarities between Chimps and MankindC. Chimps Do Show Selfless BehaviorD. Chimps Only Share Food under PressureBEnergy independence has a nice ring to it. Doesnt it? If you think so, youre not alone, because energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades, and never more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession.“Energy independence” and its rhetorical (修辞的) companion “energy security” are, however, slippery concepts that are rarely though through. What is it we want independence from, exactly?Most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil. But there are reasons that we buy all that old from elsewhere.The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy running. Yes, there is a trickle（涓涓细流）of biofuel（生物燃料）available, and more may become available, but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction.Second, Americans have basically decided that they dont really want to produce all their own oil. They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad. Vast areas of the United States are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection. To what extent are Americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energy production in order to cut back imports?Third, there are benefits to trade. It allows for economic efficiency, and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do, we benefit. And although you dont read about this much, the United States is also a large exporter of oil products, selling about 2 million barrels of petroleum products per day to about 90 countries.There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy and, in fact, relies on that steady flow to maintain its economy. When that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in short supplies and higher prices. At the same time, we obtain massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.64. What does the author say about energy independence for America?A. It sounds very attractive. B. It ensures national security.C. It will bring oil prices down D. It has long been everyones dream.65. Why does America rely heavily on oil imports?A. It wants to expand its storage of crude oil(原油).B. Its own oil reserves are quickly running out.C. It wants to keep its own environment undamaged.D. Its own oil production falls short of demand.66. What does the author say about oil trade?A. It proves profitable to both sides. B. It improves economic efficiency.C. It makes for economic prosperity. D. It saves the cost of oil exploration.CThe question of whether our government should promote science and technology or the liberal arts(文科) in higher education isnt an either/or proposition(命题)，although the current emphasis on preparing young Americans for STEM（science, technology, engineering, maths）-related fields can make it seem that way.The latest congressional report acknowledges the critical importance of technical training, but also states firmly that the study of the humanities and social sciences must remain central components of Americas educational system at all levels. Both are critical to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic society, become creative leaders, and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides.Parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates job prospects as technological advances and changes in domestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs. Under these circumstances, its natural to look for what may appear to be the most “practical” way out of the problem “Major in a subject designed to get you a job” seems the obvious answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as “soft” often, in fact, lead to employment and success in the long run. Indeed, according to surveys, employers have expressed a preference for students who have r