江苏省梁丰中学2020年期末调研高三英语卷(江苏新高考模式)

江苏省梁丰中学2020年期末调研英语试题第I卷 （共三部分，计85分）第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When did the man have breakfast?A. At 7:15 am. B. At 7:30 am. C. At 8:00 am.2.Who is the man?A. A taxi driver. B. A hotel receptionist. C. A waiter.3.What can we learn from the conversation?A. Johnson is out now. B. Johnson is waiting for the call.C. The line to Johnson is busy now.4.What does the man mean?A. He wont leave the woman behind.B. The woman can call him if she misses him.C. The woman can go to him if she likes.5.What do we know about White?A. He called the woman last night.B. He doesnt live in this city.C. Hes the mans classmate.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What do we know about the man?A. He knows the neighborhood well.B. He lives in the midtown.C. He thinks the apartments expensive.7.Were does the woman work?A. On 68th Street. B. On 63rd Street. C. On 58th Street.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What did the doctor suggest the man?A. Take more exercise. B. Join a club. C. Take more rest.9.What does the woman find about going to health club?A. Tired B. Useless. C. useful.10.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Work out first. B. Take a swim before exercising.C. Come to the club and see for himself.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What is the woman?A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A receptionist.12.What can we learn about the man?A. He has a sore throat. B. He has no appetite. C. He has no headache.13.How long is the man advised to stay indoors?A. Two or three days. B. Three or four days. C. Four or five days.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What does the man think of the things in the box?A. Clean. B. Valuable. C. Useless.15.What does the woman like about the watch?A. The patterns on the back. B. The sound of ticking. C. The shape.16.Who are coming next week?A. The mans little grandchild. B. The womans grandparents.C. The womans little brother.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Why do friends look at their watches frequently in the mans house?A. They cant watch TV. B. Theyre busy. C. They think him strange.18.What do the man and his wife like doing together?A. Cooking, singing and collecting. B. Painting, studying and playing chess.C. Enjoying music, singing and playing chess.19.Why do friends come to the man when there are power cuts?A. The man has his own power generator. B. They dont know what to do at home.C. They like to talk with the man.20.What is the main topic of the speech?A. The value of friendship. B. The goodness of technology. C. The importance of hobbies.第二部分：知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 语法词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.We were shocked to hear the news that _ two Chinese engineers were shot dead in Afghanistan. Worse still, _ third one died in a truck bombing the next day.A. /, a B. the, the C. the, a D. /, the22.I really like the cloth from Suzhou. It is made of silk and _ soft.A. feels B. is felt C. feeling D. felt23.Mr. Johnson cares much about his clothing, in other words, he is _ about what he wears.A. special B. especial C. particular D. extra24. I havent read _of his books, but judging from the one I have read, I think hes a very promising writer.A. any B. none C. both D. either25. _, I think, and the problem could be settled.A. Making great efforts B. So long as you keep up your spiritsC. If you double your effortsD. A bit more effort26._ surprises us most is that she doesnt even know _ the difference between the two opinions lies.A. What, where B. It, which C. What, what D. That, where27.-Im thinking of tomorrows maths test. Im afraid I cant pass it.-_. Im sure youll make it.A. No problem B. Good luck C. Give up D. Cheer up28.Business is improving but much more hard work and common sense will be _ before any profits can be realized.A. put up with B. called for C. gone through D. taken up29.Advertising is different from other forms of communication _ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A. in which B. in that C. in the way D. in order that30.-How do you find our company?-A little worried. We _ ground as a leader in the field of IT with the others speeding up development.A. are losing B. have lost C. lost D. had lost31.-So you didnt say hello to him?-Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he _ me and walked on.A. refused B. denied C. missed D. ignored32.There are no easy answers to questions brought to us by the rapidly changing world, _ we can try to turn challenges into opportunities.A. so B. but C. for D. then33. “I wish youd look at me when Im trying to speak to you!” the teacher said _.A. excitedly B. pleasantly C. angrily D. kindly34.Good-mannered children are usually _ properly by their parents.A. raised up B. brought up C. kept up D. grown up35.The flood and infection _ brought along really made the villagers suffer a lot.A. it B. that C. which D. what第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从36-55各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Two friends visited the zoo together. The zoo was very large and it was 36 to go everywhere. They had to decide where and which animal to visit as their time was 37 . So both of them agreed not to 38 after choosing a 39 at every fork（岔路口）.A road sign at the first fork 40 one way to the lion quarters and the other to the tiger hill. They decided on the 41 after a 42 discussion because lions were“the king of the grassland”.The second showed a division （路口）going separately to the panda and peacock，They 43 panda as it was the nations treasure and went its way. Thus they made choices all along the way and each choice meant 44 what they couldnt help regretting. But they had to make it，and 45 ，for it brooked（容忍）no delay. If they hesitated they would miss 46 .Only 47 decision could offer more chances for sightseeing and 48 possible regret.Life is 49 like thischoices often occur that one has to make，for example ,between two 50 jobs，two fascinating wooers（追求者）To get one you 51 give up the otheryou con get half of it. If you 52 weighing the pros and cons and calculating gains and losses，you will most likely 53 emptyhandedness. Dont be sad about it. 54 you have got half of the desirable things in life-something that is 55 to come by.36Aeasy Beager Cimpossible Dpossible37Aenough Blimited Ctight Dplentiful38Aretrace BcomeCgoDgo back39Amain roadBbranch Ccrossing Dhighway40AshowedBpointed Cintended Dmade41Aformer Blater Clast Dthe third42Abrief Blong Cno Dheated43Ahoped Bwanted CfavoredDgot44AgettingBtaking Cgrasping Dgiving up45AslowlyBimmediatelyCtimely Deasily46Aless Bmore Cmost Dleast47Ahigh Bslow Cshort Drapid48Aincrease Brid Creduce Draise49Ajust exactly Bmore or less Chardly Dmost50AunwantedBrejectedCenjoyableDdesirable51AwishBwant CmustDhave to52Aspend timeBkill time Chave a bard timeDhope for53Astart withBget upCsucceed in Dend up in54ABy no meansBNot in the leastCAt mostDAt least55AstupidBdelightedChardDsupportedAAll you need to participate in home exchange is a house! You dont need to compare values of the houses or search far a swapping (交换) partner in the case of a home similar to yours. It just requires identifying a home where you and your family can stay comfortably in the place you wish to visit. You need to search for a person or a family with whom you would be comfortable exchanging your home with，for a short period of time. In home exchange，you would be taking care of other peoples home，as well as enjoying the country while they would be doing the same from your home.People who have traveled a lot would know that the most expensive part of traveling is paying hotel bills. In many cases，vacations cannot last for long mainly because of the high accommodation (住房) expenses. Holiday home exchange is one of the most simple and intelligent ways to cut down an accommodation expenses. It is an equal trade for bath the families and enables both to enjoy the advantages of a home while traveling to another country.Home exchanges have become very popular in major cities in the United Kingdom as it allows you to benefit from time-share. Mostly, people participating in home exchanges prefer to involve their friends or neighbors to entertain their visitors, by providing the home exchange visitors with information regarding the local sightseeing attractions. Many families with children try to swap houses with families who have children of the similar age group. It saves time and energy that is often exhausted in carrying around a number of toys and equipment. The individual traveler often finds house swapping a great way of relaxing in the comforts of a home after a tiring day of sightseeing and can spend more time to get to know the area better.56. The most suitable title for the passage isA. Home Exchange for Your HolidayB. How to Find the Best HouseC. Everyone Loves Exchanging HomesD. Tips for Your Trip57. lf you take part in home exchanges，you_.A. should find a home that is similar to yoursB. should compare your partners home to yoursC. should take care of other peoples homeD. should prepare food for other families58. Whats the main reason for people exchanging homes during the holiday?A. To experience other peoples lifestyles.B. To get to know new neighbors and make new friends.C. To avoid paying expensive hotel bills while travelingD. To get more information from locals.59. We can learn from the last paragraph that_.A. more families prefer to exchange homes than individual travelersB. families with kids are more likely to exchange homes with families with kidsC. it is difficult for individual travelers to find partners to exchange their homesD. the individual travelers love to introduce their friends and neighbors to the visitorsBMaybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father, “But, Dad, you cant be healthy if youre dead.”Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belta mistake 75% of US population make every day. The big question is why.There have been many myths(荒诞的说法) about safety belt ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years ago. The following are three of the most common.Myth Number One: Its best to be “thrown clear” of a serious accident.Truth: Sorry, but any accident serious enough to “throw you clear” is able to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. And chances are that youll have traveled through a windshield(挡风玻璃) or door to do it. Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times in cases where people are “thrown clear”.Myth Number Two: Safety-belts “trap” people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.Truth: Sorry again, but studies show that people knocked unconscious(昏迷) due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents. People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situation, not to be trapped in them.Myth Number Three: Safety belts arent needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour.Truth: When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other, an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters.60Why did Elizabeth say to her father, “But, Dad, you cant be healthy if youre dead”?AHe was driving at great speed.BHe was running across the street.CHe didnt have his safety belt on.DHe didnt take his medicine on time.61The reason why the father was in a hurry to get home was that he _.Awasnt feeling very wellBhated to drive in the darkCwanted to take some exerciseDdidnt want to be caught by the people62According to the text, to be “thrown clear” of a serious accident is very dangerous because you_.Amay be knocked down by other cars.Bmay get serious hurt thrown out of the carCmay find it impossible to get away from the seatDmay get caught in the car door63What is the advice given in the test?ANever drive faster than 30 miles an hour.BTry your best to save yourself in a car accident.CNever forget to wear the safety belt while driving.DDrive slowly while youre not wearing a safety belt.CThe British psychoanalyst John Bowlby argues that separation from the parents during the sensitive “attachment” period from birth to three may scar a childs personality and be likely to cause emotional problems in later life. Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlbys work that children should not be made to experience day care before the age of three because they have to be separated from their parents if they go to the day care center and many people do believe this. But there are also arguments against such a strong conclusion.Firstly, anthropologists(人类学家) point out that the separation between children and parents found in modern societies does not usually exist in traditional societies. For example, in some tribal(部落) societies, such as the Ngoni, the father and mother of a child did not raise their baby alone - far from it. Secondly, common sense tells us that day care would not be so widespread today if parents, care-takers found their children had problems with it. Statistical studies of this kind have not yet been carried out, and even if they were, the results would be certain to be complicated and controversial. Thirdly, in the last decade there have been a number of careful American studies of children in day care, and they have all reported that day care had a neutral or slightly positive effect on childrens development. But tests that have had to be used to measure this development are not widely enough accepted to settle the argument.But Bowlbys analysis raises the possibility that early day care had delayed effects. The possibility that such day care might lead to, say, more mental illness or crime 15 to 20 years later can only be found out by the use of statistics. Whatever the long-term effects, parents sometimes find the immediate effects difficult to deal with. Children under three are likely to refuse to leave their parents and show unhappiness. At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the changing from home to nursery (kindergarten) easy, and this is undoubtedly why more and more parents make use of day care at this time. The matter, then, is far from clear, though experience and available evidence indicate that early day care is reasonable for babies.64.In which of the following statements does “scar” have the same meaning as the word “scar” in the first paragraph?A. Harry Potter is an ordinary boy with a scar on his forehead.B. The divorce of his parents scarred the boy, which he couldnt get over for many years.C. The cut on his face scarred over very soon.D. After the students graduation, the school usually finds the tables scarred with their names.65.Which of the following can be inferred from Bowlbys work?A. Mothers should not send their children to day care centers before the age of three.B. Day care nurseries have positive effects on a childs developmentC. A child sent to a day care centre before the age of three may have emotional problems in later lifeD. Day care would not be so popular if it has noticeable negative effects on a childs personality.66.It is suggested that modern societies differ from traditional societies in that _.A. The separation between parents and children happens more often in modern societies.B. A child more often grows up with his/her brothers or sisters in traditional societies.C. Mother brings up children without the help of her husband in traditional societiesD. Children in modern societies are more likely to develop mental illness in later years67.Which of the following best expresses the writers attitude towards early day care?A. Children under three should stay with their parents.B. Early day care has positive effects on childrens developmentC. There are two different opinions and its settlement calls for the use of statistics.D. The effects of early day care on children are exaggerated(夸大) and parents should ignore the problem.DIf it takes Kate twenty seconds to add 12 and 26, while Terry can do the sum in a quarter the time on his pocket calculator, how much better grades will Terry get than Kate in the maths exam?Pocket calculators are as cheap to buy as a pair of shoes, and as essential to thousands of school children as a pencil and eraser. Schools have tried to limit their use, by allowing them in science lessons, to save time but by not allowing them to be used in maths classes. When children do their homework, a pocket calculator is a must. Nowadays in Britain, calculators can be used freely in school examinations, and already in many schools the only sound to be heard during a