江西省上饶市重点中学2020届高三英语六校第一次联考试题（含解析）

江西省上饶市重点中学2020届高三英语六校第一次联考试题（含解析）(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What fruit does the woman use?A. Pears.B. Oranges.C. Bananas.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Whats that smell? Are you making a chocolate cake? I smell something differentpears?W: No, Im making chocolate banana cookies. At first, I was going to use the oranges, but I think these will taste better.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略2.What did the woman do today?A. She cleaned the car.B. She bought an umbrella.C. She listened to the weather forecast.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: I saw you washed the car today. I guess Ill bring my umbrella to work.W: Why would you do that?M: It always rains right after you wash the car.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.When does the man usually do exercise?A. In the afternoon.B. In the morning.C. At night.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: I usually work out at 6:00 in the morning. But sometimes, I go after dinner around 7:00. When do you go to the gym?W: My mornings are too busy. I have to wait until I get off work at 3:00 p.m.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Classmates.C. Teacher and student.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: This piece is too difficult for me. Can I practice an easier one at home?M: Your piano playing will improve a lot if you try to master this song.W: OK. I hope my parents wont get tired of hearing the same thing all week!【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Preparing for a test.B. Eating during an exam.C. Getting a medical exam.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Can we eat food during the test?M: Only drinks are allowed, unless you have a medical excuse.W: I need to eat every hour, or my blood pressure will drop.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Who started to make birthdays important holidays?A. The womans grandparents.B. The mans grandparents.C. The womans parents.7. What does the womans mother do for the womans birthday?A. She gives her a gift of jewelry.B. She cooks some special food.C. She makes some beautiful clothes.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】M: What is the biggest holiday that your family celebrates? For my family, its the New Year.W: That is a big one for us, too. But even more important are birthdays.M: Oh, why is that?W: I think my grandparents started the tradition. They met and got married when they were older. They thought they would not be able to have children. When their first baby was born, they were so happy! They decided that every birthday for their children would be a big event.M: So that tradition passed on to your parents?W: Right. Even now, my parents take the day off work to celebrate my birthday with me. My mother cooks a special dinner, and my father gives me beautiful clothes or jewelry.【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Why didnt the man need to study the local language?A. He already spoke it.B. He didnt want to talk to local people.C. He could communicate in English.9. How did the baker feel about the man at first?A. Happy.B. A little afraid.C. Very angry.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】W: How was your summer trip?M: It was great! My friend and I traveled throughout India.W: Sounds hot. How did you get along without studying the local language?M: Most people there speak English. But there were some remote places in the mountains where we had to learn a few words to communicate. Usually, it was easy. One time, though, it got a little awkward. I was asking a baker for some bread, and I said “I want money” instead of “I want bread”. The words for money and bread were so similar that I got them mixed up.W: How did the baker react?M: He looked a little scared but my friend quickly cleared up the confusion. We ended up becoming friends with the guy, and he introduced us to more young people. Whenever we told the story of our meeting, it would make everyone laugh.【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What kind of food does the woman cook?A. Thai.B. Chinese.C. Vietnamese.11. What does the man think of the new Chinese market?A. Its too big.B. It has good deals.C. It has few foreign products.12. According to the man, when is the best time to visit the market?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A【解析】M: Have you been to the new Chinese market?W: No, I only shop at small, local stores. That place looks huge.M: You should really go. It has everything you could need to make your Vietnamese food, too. They have imported items from several countries. The vegetables are pretty fresh, and the meat is of good quality.W: But how are the prices?M: There are great deals, especially for dried foods. I bought a 10-pound bag of rice for five dollars. And I found two pounds of special noodles for a dollar. There are hundreds of sauces in jars. I even found a Thai sauce there that I couldnt find anywhere else. I think youll be very happy with what you find at this market.W: Well, I will check it out on Monday. I wonder if they have the pho noodles that I like a lot.M: Probably. You should go on Saturday instead. Thats when they have the best deals.W: I hate crowds. Everyone will be going at that time.M: Then try Sunday morning. But I dont think the sales last all weekend.【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a store.B. At school.C. At home.14. How did the man get the mud?A. He went to the Dead Sea.B. He dug it up from the backyard.C. He bought it from an online company.15. What is the main color of the mud in the backyard?A. Brown.B. Grey.C. Black.16. Why does the girl agree to use the mud?A. She wants her skin to feel younger.B. She has some skin problems.C. She is starting to get wrinkles.【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B【解析】W: Whats that on your face, Dad? You scared me! I thought you were someone who broke into the house!M: Its mud. Its good for your skin.W: You mean, you just went out in the backyard and picked up some mud from the ground, and then put it on your face?M: No. I bought some mud online. It comes from the Dead Sea in the Middle East. Do you see the color? Its a beautiful grey color because of its many minerals. The mud in the backyard is mainly brown. And the soil is black. The Dead Sea is famous for its health benefits. People go there from all over the world to swim in its water. Many companies ship the mud to people like me, who cant take a trip there.W: Does your face really feel different after you take the mud off?M: Yes, it feels my skin is many years younger. Some of my wrinkles are even going away. Do you want to try it?W: Well, Im only sixteen years old. I dont think I need to feel younger.M: But Ive noticed your face is very oily sometimes, and that other times its very dry. This mud is sure to help you with that. It clears up your skin and leaves your face looking bright and fresh.W: Ill try it. Ive been feeling bad about my looks lately. Maybe this will help!【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What classes can visitors take in Bali according to the speaker?A. Diving.B. Swimming.C. Fishing.18. Why do some scientists come to Bali?A. To study volcanoes.B. To study the sea creatures.C. To study traditional artworks.19. What do most people of Bali do?A. Work in tourism.B. Do agricultural work.C. Make special clothes.20. What does the speaker think is good to do during Chinese New Year?A. Drink traditional coffee.B. Do some shopping.C. Visit Buddhist temples.【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】One destination that is becoming popular with Chinese tourists is Bali. It is a beautiful island of Indonesia. There is a rainy season that is perfect for swimming. One of the main attractions is Balis diverse sea life. There are some creatures that dont exist anywhere else in the world. Visitors who dont know how to dive can take classes while theyre on vacation here. The island is also home to several active volcanoes. Many scientific groups come to study them. Even though tourism is on the rise, most of the population still works in agriculture and the fishing industry. Bali also has many traditional artworks. Some popular products for sale include clothing with special designs, wood sculptures, and organic coffee. A great time to visit the island is during one of its many festivals. Since ancient times, the culture of Bali has had a lot of influence from not only Indian but also Chinese culture. Chinese New Year is widely celebrated by Indonesians who are of Chinese origin. The island of Bali has many ancient Chinese Buddhist temples that are especially good to visit during the holiday.【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节: (共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AGreat holidays in Europe!Do you like the beach but want a bit more?Then come on an Active Beach holiday at one of our centers in Greece, Turkey or Croatia. All the centers are near beautiful beaches and all offer sailing, windsurfing or waterskiing with our excellent instructors. For a change from the water, you can also book a short trip to a nearby village and visit the colorful markets or eat in a local restaurant. At the end of the day, relax in your hotel room or dance the night away at one of our open-air clubs.Who was King Arthur? Where did he live?Join us on a five-day UK Road Trip holiday. Imagine life hundreds of years ago as we visit ancient Stonehenge, Roman Bath and Tintagel Castle, the home of King Arthur. Learn the history of these interesting places from your guide as you travel in one of our famous blue coaches. In the evenings we stop at some of the best youth hostels in the country. They have everything you need you don t even need to pack a sleeping bag!Are you bored with the usual holidays? Do you want to do something you really enjoy?Then Fame Camp is for you! Spend a week at Hightree House in Yorkshire and learn how to play the piano, violin and guitar! Bring your tent and stay at a campsite near the house. At the end of the week try your new skills in a live performance .How many countries can you see in 21days?On our Explore Europe holiday, you can see ten! Learn about them from our best guides as you watch them go past from the window of an air-conditioned coach and stay at some of Europes top campsites on the way. Of course, well also have time to do the important things such as visiting the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the historic Sistine Chapel in Vatican and eating apple trudl n Vnn.For more information about any of these holidays, call 0845 333 4523 or visit www. comewithusuk. com.21. Tourists who go on an Active Beach holiday .A. can do some water sportsB. can cook by themselvesC. will enjoy an open-air concertD. should bring their own sleeping bags22. If you want to know more about Tintagel Castle, which holiday should you take?A. Fame Camp.B. Active Beach.C. UK Road Trip.D. Explore Europe.23. What can we learn about Explore Europe?A. It lasts 10 days.B. It is a coach tour.C. It is a self-guided tour.D. It goes past 21 countries.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B【解析】这是一篇应用文，短文向游客介绍了欧洲假日旅游的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。由Do you like the beach but want a bit more?中的“Then come on an Active Beach holiday at one of our centers in Greece, Turkey or Croatia. All the centers are near beautiful beaches and all offer sailing, windsurfing or waterskiing with our excellent instructors”可知，我们在希腊、土耳其或克罗地亚的中心之一有一个名为“活跃的海滩”的假日。所有的中心都靠近美丽的海滩，所有的中心都提供帆船、风帆冲浪或滑水并配有优秀的教练。所以去 Active Beach度假的游客能做一些水上运动。故A选项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。由Who was King Arthur? Where did he live?中的“Join us on a five-day UK Road Trip holiday. Imagine life hundreds of years ago as we visit ancient Stonehenge, Roman Bath and Tintagel Castle, the home of King Arthur.”可知，参加我们为期五天的“英国公路旅行”假期。当我们参观古老的巨石阵，罗马浴场和塔格尔城堡，亚瑟王的故乡，想象一下几百年前的生活。所以如果你想更多地了解廷塔格尔城堡，你应该选择UK Road Trip。故C选项正确。【23题详解】细节理解题。由How many countries can you see in 21days?中的“On our Explore Europe holiday, you can see ten! Learn about them from our best guides as you watch them go past from the window of an air-conditioned coach and stay at some of Europes top campsites on the way”在我们的“欧洲探险”假期期间，你可以看到十个不同的地方。可以从我们最好的向导那里了解它们，你可以从空调车厢的窗口看到它们，也可以途中停留在一些欧洲顶级的露营地去了解它们。关于Explore Europe我们能学到，它是长途客运旅行。故B选项正确。BThey were a happy family: four daughters all in the same school in different grades. The youngest, Janice, who was in my class, seemed to be glued （粘）to her mothers skirts. The three older girls took the bus to school every morning, but Janice was always driven to school by her mother.One Friday, Janices mother asked for a talk with me. She said in a soft voice, “My husband is going to Europe on business for two weeks, and he insists that I go with him. I have tried to explain over and over that Janice needs me here. But he thinks that she will be fine without me so I have no choice; I have to go. I have told the babysitter to drive her every morning. Will you please give Janice special attention and help her? I want to be sure everything goes well for her.”I told her that we would make every effort to support Janice. I even volunteered to meet Janice at her car so she would see a familiar face. As a mother myself, Id like to help. Janices mother thanked me for our understanding.On Monday morning, expecting a tearful, anxious child, I planned a special program of fun and games. I waited outside to greet Janice, but just then the bus arrived and not three, but four girls got off. Janice skipped along joyfully, saying “goodbye” to her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom. I walked slowly into the classroom and called Janice over to ask how the bus ride went. Impatiently she said, “Oh, I always want to take the bus with the other kids, but Mother needs to be with me. You see there wont be any more babies, so I have to be a baby a little longer. While she is away, Ill just ride the bus every day. I am five, you know.24. Why did Janices mother want to have a talk with the author?A. To ask her to help Janice with her homework.B. To ask her to pick up Janice every day.C. To ask her to give Janice more attention.D. To ask her to meet Janice at her car.25. What did the author not do for Janice?A. Plan a special program of fun and games.B. Wait for her outside the school.C. Greet her when she got off the bus.D. Ask about her bus ride.26. What did Janice look like on Monday morning?A. She was tearful and anxious.B. She was worried about her mother.C. She missed her mother very much.D. She was happy rather than sad.27. What do we know from the passage?A. Janice is too young to go to school by bus.B. Janice likes taking the bus to school.C. Janice doesnt like her babysitter.D. Janice is no longer a child.【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。他们是一个幸福的家庭：四个女儿都在同一所学校不同年级。三个大一点的女孩每天早上乘公共汽车上学，但作者班最小的Janice总是由她妈妈开车去学校。后来Janice也坐车去上学，其实Janice喜欢乘公共汽车去学校，只是她的妈妈不让。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Will you please give Janice special attention and help her? I want to be sure everything goes well for her.可知，Janice的妈妈想和作者谈谈是为了让她多注意Janice。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中I waited outside to greet Janice, but just then the bus arrived and not three, but four girls got off. Janice skipped along joyfully, saying “goodbye” to her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom.可知，珍妮丝下公共汽车时作者没有向她打招呼。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Janice skipped along joyfully, saying “goodbye” to her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom.可知，Janice星期一早上看起来高兴而不是悲伤。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Impatiently she said, “Oh, I always want to take the bus with the other kids, but Mother needs to be with me.可知，Janice喜欢乘公共汽车去学校。故选B。CThe idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new. During the last five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric to deal with plastic pollution. But theres a problem with this method. Research now shows that microfibers could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.Dr. Mark Browne in Santa Barbara, California, has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 years now. He explains that every time synthetic clothes go into a washing machine, a large number of plastic fibers fall off. Most washing machines cant collect these microfibers. So every time the water gets out of a washing machine, microfibers are entering the sewers and finally end up in the sea.In 2020, Browne wrote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic(合成的) clothing can produce more than 1, 900 fibers per wash. Browne collected samples from seawater and freshwater sites around the world, and used a special way to examine each sample. He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers.This is bad news for a number of reasons. Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten. Studies have also shown that plastic can absorb other pollutants.Based on this evidence, it may seem surprising that companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmental “solution.” Even though the science has been