河南省郑州市新世纪学校2020届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（二百四十二）

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2020届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（二百四十二）.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1Julia is one of the women who always _ the latest fashions.Amake up for Bget along withCkeep up with Dput up with2Even after hours of work his _ never seems to give out.Aenergy Bforce Cpower Dfuel3He fell off his bike and _ his leg yesterday.Now it _ terribly.Ahurt；is hurting Bhurted；hurtsChurt；hurts Dhurt；is hurt4“Life begins at forty” is more often an expression of hope _ a statement of fact.Ainstead of BthanCrather than Dother than5We have made up our minds to _ teaching after we graduate from college.Atake in Btake upCset in Dset up6Lets take a walk before we start work.Oh，I think its _ for walking.Amuch too hot Bvery much hotCtoo much hot Dmuch very hot7David has made great progress recently._.ASo has his sister Julia BSo his sister Julia hasCHis sister Julia has so DHas his sister Julia so8Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just _ worries the public.Awhy Bwhich Cthat Dwhat9How did you find your visit to the museum，Jane?_.AOh，wonderful，indeedBBy taking a number 3 busCI went there aloneDA classmate of mine showed me the way10You dont seem to be quite yourself today.Whats wrong?Oh，Im suffering from a cold.Nothing serious，_.Ayet Bindeed Cthough Danyway11Often he _ sit for hours doing nothing at all when he was in low spirits.Ashould Bwould Ccould Dmight12Hes sure well win the match，but I dont _ his faith in the team.Ashare BbelieveCexchange Djoin13The room is so dirty and disorderly.Whose _ is it to clean it，do you know?Atask Bturn Cduty Dround14There is something wrong with my eyes.So yesterday I went to the hospital to have my eyes_.Asearched BexaminedClooked Dsought15A lot of coal miners died on the job last year，_ the local government to shut nearly500 small mines in Shanxi Province alone.Aforcing Bto forceCforced Dhas forced.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Your heart is beating wildly.You feel your breath shorten.Suddenly your name is 16 andyou walk across a stage 17 300，wearing a bikini and fiveinch heels.This is one of the manyexperiences Ive had as a competitor in the Miss Teen Massachusetts Competition.As soon as I was accepted as a contestant I began 18 ，even though the competitionwas 19 away.Little did I know that in September，the start of my junior year，my life wouldbecome really 20 .On several occasions I had mental 21 because I felt my workloadwas 22 .I barely had time to breathe！However，I worked hard and did the best I could.23 the first few rushing months of junior year，my report card still had an A on it，_24_ thatIwas on the high honor list.Id always dreamed of competing in a beauty competition.Although I did not win，I had agreat time.It took courage to cross a stage in a swimsuit and those heels 25 sucking in mystomach，walking like a 26 ，and smiling.It made my skin 27 and gave me the courageto try other things.I also improved my interviewing skills，met a lot of great people，and learnedhow to 28 a smile，even if I felt 29 .The week 30 the beauty competition，everyone wanted to know 31 I had done，“Augela，did you win？”“What happened？” I heard these questions for almost a month.Iknow its not easy to tell everyone that you didnt win.After the experience，I realized that it is not32 the outcome that 33 what you take from an experience；it is the quality of theexperience，the memories，and the personal lessons you learn along the way.Most importantly，I realized that you should always 34 your dreams，because otherwiseyou will never know what could have happened.If I hadnt entered the competition，I wouldalways 35 .I no longer let opportunities pass me by，and I pursue all my goals and dreams，no matter how big or small.16A.mentioned Bincluded Csigned Dcalled17A.together with Bin front ofCaway from Dout of18A.regretting BpreparingCdreaming Dcompeting19A.weeks Bdays Cyears Dmonths20A.busy BexcitingCboring Ddisappointing21A.tests BdevelopmentCbreakdowns Dbreakthroughs22A.unmanageable BincapableCimpossible Dunchangeable23A.In BBecause ofCDespite DIn relation to24A.discovering BconsideringChoping Dindicating25A.without BbeforeCwhile Dinstead of26A.woman Bmodel Cstudent Dbeauty27A.thicker Bnicer Cworse Dpaler28A.turn on Bput onCdepend on Dtry on29A.emotional BlowCbreathless Dhelpless30A.after Bbefore Cuntil Dfor31A.what Bhow Cwhether Dwhy32A.surprisingly BpossiblyCnecessarily Dexactly33A.causes BexpressesCshows Ddetermines34A.live in Breach forCbe ready for Dchange for35A.laugh Bworry Cexpect Dwonder.阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)Many parents find that their children act very mean to their friends.They wonder what theycan do about this behavior without squashing their spirit.Here is what parenting experts explainand suggest：Preschoolers have no idea how others feel.They are in the process of understanding theirown feelings and have not yet developed “emotional intelligence”Children of this age also dothings just because it can make them feel powerful when they are able to make others respond.Here are some things you can do to reduce the mean talk：When the childs in a good mood，look at her in the eyes and lovingly tell her how you feel when she speaks in a mean way toanother child.Have a look of disappointment on your face and roleplay with her to show her thebehavior you would like to see.Then，every time you see her demonstrating the “nice” interactionwith others，stop what youre doing，give her eyes contact and make_a_big_deal_out_of_it.Youngchildren need to know what good behavior looks like with regular encouragement.When you catchher being mean to a child，get down on your knees next to her，and，with your arm around her，face the child that is receiving her meanness，and apologize to the child for both of you，then walkaway.As soon as the other child is away，let your daughter know how disappointed you are in herbehavior and quickly let it go.Parents should set up a consequence when this negative behavior occurs.You can give theseideas a try first.If youre not seeing any results after a few times，then go ahead and set up theconsequence(such as not being able to play with that child)Avoid using “time out” because itdoesnt work.It gives the child too much attention.The most effective consequences are those thatare directly tied to the behavior.If she is being mean to children，then the play session ends.Andmost importantly，set up this consequence in advance when the negative behavior is NOToccurring.If you should catch her being a “bully” to another child，and she has somehow hurt him orher，immediately put all your attention on the victim，not her.Dont scold or punish yourdaughter.Softly，gently，and immediately，nurture the hurt child and get your daughter to assist youin the nurturing.When things have calmed down，let her know face to face how disappointed youare in her behavior，not her as a child.36When a child talks mean to his friend，the best way to correct it is to _.Atell him directly that it is a wrong doingBdemonstrate what a good behavior isCmake him apologize to his friendDask his friend not to play with him any more37The underlined phrase “make a big deal out of it” in Paragraph 3 probably means _.Ashow some disappointmentBsay a few words of praiseCexchange gifts with the childDpresent a surprised look38When dealing with a childs mean action，you shouldnt _.Apunish her in the presence of her friendBput on a disappointed look on your faceCtell her that you are unhappy to see thatDnurture the hurt child immediately39The passage is mainly about how to _.Abring up childrenBsolve preschool childrens problemsChelp children make friendsDguide children when bad behaviors occur参考答案1Cmake up for“补偿”；get along with“和相处；进展”；keep up wtih“跟上，紧跟”；put up with“忍耐，忍受”。句意是“朱丽叶是紧跟最新时尚的女人之一”。2Aenergy“精力；能源”；force“暴力；军力”；power“动力；权力；能力”；fuel“燃料，油料”。题意是“即使工作几个小时后，他的精力似乎仍没有用尽”。3Churt用作及物动词时，意为“伤害；刺伤；划伤”；作不及物动词时，意为“疼痛”，表示暂时的状态，这时不可用于被动语态和进行时态。4Bmore.than.意为“与其不如”。5Btake up doing sth.表示“从事某项工作”。句意“我们决定大学毕业后从事教学工作”。6Amuch too修饰形容词或副词，而too much修饰不可数名词。Its much too hot forwalking意为“天太热不能去散步”。7A表示某人也做了某事，要用“so助动词主语”。8Djust后是一个表语从句，缺少主语，故用连接代词what作从句的主语。9A“你觉得我们参观博物馆怎么样，简？”当然选A。10Cyet“仍然”；indeed“确实”；though“但是”；anyway“不管怎样”。C项为最佳答案。11Bwould有时相当于used to，表示过去的习惯动作。12Ashare有“与某人有相同的看法、信仰等；赞同(想法、观点等)”之意。题意是“他肯定我们会赢得比赛，但我没有这种信心”。13Bit is ones turn to sth.“轮到某人做某事”。14B医生通常通过观察来检查病人的眼睛，故选examine，have my eyes examined意为“请人检查我的眼睛”。15A本题考查非谓语动词。force与前面整句话的意义形成主谓关系，所以用forcing作结果状语。16D要参赛了，紧张地等待被叫，所以