2019年人教新目标八年级英语下册单元测试题：Unit10B卷

2019年人教新目标八年级英语下册单元测试题：Unit10B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从120各题所给的的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My life is always filled with sadness and little joy. However， no matter what happens， I can always _ it bravely.Last year， I couldnt believe the news that I was allowed to enter the only key high school in my hometown. Then I rushed to my home and told my parents . But my father didnt seem as _ as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldnt help _.I knew very well what my family was _. My mum had been ill in bed for two years. We lived a hard life and I couldnt continue my schooling. I felt so upset but I could say nothing to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work _ my family.To my surprise， things completely changed before the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my family with some money， which had been _ by my schoolmates. He encouraged me，“Always have a dream.” _ tears in my eyes， I stepped into the key high school.I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties， I always _ my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it， no matter _ hard life is. Just as a great man says，“When one door shuts， _ opens in life.”1 . AsolveBmeetCfaceDmake2 . AnervousBinterestedCexcitedDworried3 . Ato cryBcryingCto laughDlaughing4 . AaboutBbeforeClikeDagainst5 . Ato leaveBto stopCto supportDto fire6 . AspentBraisedCplannedDsaved7 . AFromBBetweenCWithDWithout8 . Athink ofBdream ofChear ofDtalk of9 . AwhatBwhichChowDthat10 . AotherBothersCthe otherDanother二、阅读单选A teacher from America visited a school in China. In one class, she watched sixty children learn to draw a cat. The teacher drew a big circle on the blackboard, and sixty children copied it on their paper. The teacher drew a small one on the top of the big one and then put two small triangles （三角形）on the top of it. The children drew in the same way. The lesson went on until there were sixty-one cats in the classroom. Each students cat looked exactly the same as that on the blackboard.The visiting teacher watched the lesson and was surprised because the teacher methods were different from those in her country. A childrens art lesson in her country produced a lot of pictures, and each one is quite different from the others. Why? What makes this difference in educational methods? In a classroom in any country, a teacher teaches more than art or history or language.In a country such as the United States or Canada, students are asked to work and find answers by themselves. The students are helped to learn to have their own ideas. In countries such as China and Japan, students often work together and help each other in the classroom, but the teachers teach, and the students listen. The students are asked to memorize a lot. They have to learn the same textbook, do the same homework and give the same answers.11 . Which of the following looks the cat on the blackboard?ABCD12 . The students in _ are helped to find answers by themselves.AJapanBChinaCAmericaDJapan & China13 . The word “memorize” means _ in the passage.ArememberBforgetCgiveDread14 . Which of the following is true?AThere are sixty-one students in the class.BAll the students in the class are good at drawing cats.CThe visitor was surprised at the art lesson.DThe students in China and Japan are helped to learn to have their own ideas.15 . The writer of the passage thinks that the students should _.Ahave the same answers as their teacherBlearn knowledge by themselvesClearn the same textbook.Dbe asked to memorize a lotA son took his old father to a restaurant for an evening dinner. They sit down and order a meal. His father is very old and weak, and he doesnt look healthy. He drops food on his shirt and trousers when he is eathing. The father doesnt get tidy at all. Other people watch him with disgust (厌恶)but his son was calm. He doesnt care at all.After the father finishes eating, his son quietly takes him to the washroom and cleans his clothes. Just at that time, an old man comes over and says ,young man,I think you leave something behind? The son says, No,sir. I dont .The old man says, Yes, you really do! You leave a lesson for every son and hope for every father.16 . Why does the father drop his food on his clothes when he is eating?Abecause he doesnt like the foodBbecasue the food isnt healthyCbecause he is too old and is not healthyDbecause he eats too fast17 . What do the people in the restaurant do when they see “the father” eating food?Athey are not happy about himBthey want to talk to himCthey want to help himDthey take pity 同情on him.18 . The underlined word”calm” means_in ChineseA生气的B急躁的C烦恼的D平静的19 . From the story,we know that _after they have dinner.Athe son and the father just go homeBThe son goes to buy his father some new clothesCThe son takes his father to see the old manDThe son cleans his fathers dirty clothes20 . Which is the best title for the story?Aa fatherBa sonCYou leave something behindDa meak in a restaurantHi, everybody! Im Max, now Im studying in an international school in Canada. Students here also spend much time on homework. How difficult the homework is depends on (取决于) what subject you are learning.For English, we usually put together presentations(展示). I will look for some information on the Internet. For example, Im working on a one-minute presentation about recent Canadian news. I read about lots of news, and I will choose one thing to write about. Doing presentations is a good way to practice speaking skills and build confidence (自信). I still feel shy talking in front of many people. But my English has really become better.For geography and history, we usually do paper work and make posters. It takes a lot of time. We spent about a month on one article last year. We had to make outlines(提纲) and write out the main ideas. Our teacher fixed them and then we could start to write. For the posters, you can print or draw them. Last week, our teacher asked us to make a poster about our sense of place. So we put two pictures of our favorite places and wrote 10 words to describe them.Science was very hard for me at first. And it took me an hour to read three pages. But as I learn more and more words, I understand it better. Even if I dont understand all the words, I can mostly guess what it is saying. So I get faster and faster at doing my homework.No matter what homework you get, just try your best.21 . What decides the difficulty of students homework according to the passage?AThe teachers.BThe subjects.CThe students.DThe confidence.22 . From Paragraph 2，we know that the writer has made her English better by _.Asurfing a lot onlineBreading Canadian newsCworking on presentationsDbuilding confidence from daily life23 . In what order does the writer usually write an essay?Get the outline back and start to write the essay.Wait for the teacher to give some suggestions.Make an outline and write down the main ideas.ABCD24 . The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 means _.Athe English presentationBthe geography posterCthe history essayDthe science homework25 . What can we learn from the passage?AOf all the subjects the writer likes science most.BThe writer always tries her best to complete her homework.CHomework in Canada is more difficult than in China.DDoing homework is a piece of cake for the writer.三、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每个单词限用一次。million, think, America, influence, great26 . _ of people went to the painting exhibition last year.27 . Jack, what are you doing?Im reading a book about one of the _ inventors in the world.28 . Lu Xun was a great _ as well as an excellent writer.I agree with you.29 . People are very easily _ by their friends. Thats true.30 . Tony has got many foreign pen friends, including an _四、单词填空短文填空It was a cold night when Mr Turner was on duty. He31 . some whisky to warm himself. Soon he fell 32 . . A thief 33 . some expensive watches from the shop that night, so he 34 . his job. He was a soldier when he was young and he could do35 . except keeping the gate. The people in the small town knew him well and nobody would employ(雇佣) a man like him. His family got into36 . . One evening the poor man went out to look 37 . some food. He heard someone 38 . for help. He ran there and found a car in the river. He tried to pull a young man out of the water and took him to hospital. The young man was 39 . thankful that he employed the poor man and told him to 40 . the gate of his factory. So the Turners moved to the town.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。These days my children 41 . (grow) up fast. My daughter is 16 years old and my boy is already in junior high school. It seems that our house is becoming smaller and 42 . (small). We decided to have 43 . yard sale so that we can give the money to a 44 . (children) house.Each of us will send five old things after 45 . (clear) out the things from our bedrooms. Of course, my son felt a little sad first 46 . he still wanted to keep the 47 . (toy). He ever played with them so much. As you see, he 48 . (have) his train and railway set since he was four years old. And he played with 49 . almost every day until about seven years old. He also wanted to keep his toy monkey. Every night he slept next to the toy monkey as a child. We could remember that forever. My daughter was sad to part 50 . some of her toys, too.六、信息匹配下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。When your friends are upset, help them by being there for them, finding the right things to say, and staying away from common mistakes. Here are some ways to comfort（安慰）your friends. 51 . If they seem to be very upset, you may need to try your best to help them. But if they arent too upset, just be there for them. Use their behavior（行为）as your guide for how to go on with your help.52 . Before you say anything, try to know about what the problem is. If you talk to your friends without knowing the situation first, you could end up getting into trouble. If your friends are too upset to talk, dont push them.53 . A kind touch will make your friends feel comfortable, even if you dont know what theyre upset about. If your friends dont like hugs, dont force one. Just sit near them. Say something like, Ill just sit here with you.54 . If your friends need to