2019-2020学年八年级人教版上册第一单元测试英语试题（I）卷

2019-2020学年八年级人教版上册第一单元测试英语试题（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . -How can my brother play the piano well?-He as often as possible.Aneed practisingBneed to practiseCneeds practiseDneeds to practise2 . My cousin wears his glasses every day. Without his glasses, he is _ blind.Aas long asBas well asCas bad asDas good as3 . How many classmates helped you clean the classroom yesterday?-_. I cleaned it all by myself.ANobodyBNoneCSomebodyDAny body4 . Tom is afraid _ this coming English test because he didnt study hard.AinBofCforDto5 . When did you _ the computer？It looks nice.Oh，I _ it three days ago.Abuy，buyBbought，boughtCbuy，boughtDbought，buy6 . He couldnt help _ .The news was so _ .Asmiling, excitedBto smile, excitingCsmiling, excitingDsmiled, excited7 . The boy _ a leaf from the tree with a stone.Ashot downBcut downCtook downDget down8 . （2016湖北武汉中考）-I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north.-_.AOh, thats nice of youBEnjoy yourselfCWell doneDGlad to hear that9 . He likes to lookthe window the beach.Aout of,fromBof,atCat,fromDout of,at10 . The girl looks _. She sat quietly with her head down. Whats the matter? I dont know.AexcitedBgladCgreatDsad11 . I cant help smiling when I _ my childhood.Athink back toBfall overCtake care of12 . How was your summer camp in England last year?_. I had a good time.AAwfulBExpensiveCNot goodDGreat13 . _, Chinese mobile phones, like Huawei, have improved greatly. Exactly. Thats why made-in-China products are more and more popular now.AIn timeBIn the hopeCIn factDIn the end二、补全对话6选5Traveling is very popular among students in Britain. 14 . There are many ways of traveling at cheaper prices.The cheapest way to travel is hitchhiking(搭便车). 15 . Sometimes it can be dangerous, so its better to use normal public transport(运输). If you want to travel by train, you can get a student ID card. 16 . If you want to travel to far places, youd better travel by airA17 . There are a lot of websites that sell cheap airline(航空) tickets to countries like the USA, Thailand and AustraliaA18 . Sometimes you might have to spend a few days at the airport before you get on a flight(班机). 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项填入横线上。其中有一个选项是多余的。A. But this isnt very safe.B. Traveling by plane isnt so expensive as it sounds.C. Students dont have a lot of money, so the trip has to be cheap.D. However, when you buy such a ticket, you may have to wait and see when you can take the plane. E. With this card you can get train tickets at a cheaper price.F. Traveling by train is safe for us.A. But this isnt very safe.B. Traveling by plane isnt so expensive as it sounds.C. Students dont have a lot of money, so the trip has to be cheap.D. However, when you buy such a ticket, you may have to wait and see when you can take the plane. E. With this card you can get train tickets at a cheaper price.F. Traveling by train is safe for us.三、补全短文5选5Ann loves the underground (地铁) in London.19 . She doesnt find it difficult now, as she has got used to （习惯）it. Ann knows underground very well.20 . For example, the Central Line (主干线) is red, the Piccadilly Line (皮凯德里干线) is blue, and so on.Londoners (伦敦人) always call the underground “the tube” .When you see the long tunnels (隧道) under ground, it isnt hard to understand why. Yesterday Ann went home on the underground at about five oclock in the afternoon.21 . There were so many people. Since everyone was going home from work, the train was full.This was the “rush-hour”, and it was a new experience ( 经历) for Ann. There were a lot of people, but trains came every minute.22 . As the train was full, Ann had to stand, but she didnt mind.23 . It said: “Keep away from the Rush Hour.” “I will, next time.” Ann thought.根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文。AShe got a big surprise.BIn the train Ann saw a sign.CEach line has its own color.DEveryone waited and didnt push.EShe likes to travel on the underground because it is fast.四、阅读单选Cindy loved animals. Every day she went to help Aunt Lee feed her two pet chickens，Molly and Lulu. Today Aunt Lee had a surprise，“Guess what，Cindy？I have 101 new pets. Do you want to see？”“Wow！Do you have 101 hens（母鸡）like Molly and Lulu？Cindy asked. Aunt Lee said，“No. My yard（院子）isnt big enough for 101 chickens. ”Cindy looked everywhere，“Where are your new pets，Aunt Lee？”“Right here，”Aunt Lee showed Cindy to a round box. See the small holes in the top and sides. My pets need fresh air. ”Cindy looked in a hole，“Your new pets must be little. ”“They are. They like to eat coffee grounds（咖啡渣）and banana peels（皮）. Try to guess what they are. ”“Do they have fur？”“No. ”“Do they cry？”“No. They dont say anything. ”“Do they have four legs？”“They dont have any legs. They turn banana peels into soil（土）. Can you guess what my pets are？”Cindy said，“No. ”Aunt Lee opened the box. “They are worms（蚯蚓）！Do you want to hold one？”“No，thank you，Cindy put her hands behind her back. “Maybe later，but call me if you get a litle cat. ”24 . Why did Candy go to Aunt lees every day？ABecause Candy liked a surprise.BBecause Candy loved animals.CBecause Aunt Lee was Candys friend.DBecause Molly and Lulu were pets.25 . How did Cindy help Aunt Lee？AShe helped to clean the yard.BShe helped to feed her two pet chickens.CShe helped to look after all her hens.DShe helped to play with her children，Molly and Lulu.26 . Where did Aunt Lee keep her new pets?AIn the yard.BIn the garden.CIn a round box.DIn some holes.27 . What did Aunt Lees new pets eat?ARice.BWater.CSoil.DCoffee grounds and banana peels.28 . What were Aunt Lees new pets?ASome worms.BSome hens.CSome cats.DSome chickens.五、阅读判断Rice PuddingIngredients：sugar, milk, water, rice, vanilla（香精）, nutmeg（核仁）How to make it: Firstly, put the sugar and milk in a pan and boilSecondly, add water and rice. Then simmer（炖）for 30 minutes, stir（搅拌）it a few times each minute. Next, cook it for about 30 minutes until the pudding is thick. Then turn off the heat and stir. After that, put the pudding into a bowl and let it cool. Finally, put nutmeg on the top, and its ready!29 . Salt is one of the ingredients for rice pudding.30 . First, put the sugar and water in a pan and boil31 . Simmer for half an hour.32 . Next, cook it until the pudding is thick.33 . Finally, stir nutmeg in the pudding六、填写适当的单词补全句子单词拼写34 . It _ that it is going to rain this afternoon.35 . Sally wants to get a _ job as a teacher.36 . He is recording in the _of the radio station.37 . His _ is to find a good job.38 . Few people like reading these _ but Tom.七、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线七。39 . Its known that Beijing is Chinas second _(large) city.40 . _(sad) , its difficult for giant pandas to live in the wild.41 . Without the guides help, the _(tour) couldnt find the way back.42 . The children will have great fun _(feed) animals in the zoo.43 . It is said that local _(fisherman) make a living by fishing in the lake.八、用单词的正确形式完成短文put tell visit buy get collect take swim enjoy leave look阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。Angela is going to take a holiday in Qingdao tomorrow. She is very happy. Before 44 . , she has a lot to do. First, she has to 45 . everything she needs in her bag. After that, she is going to the shop because she would like46 . a new dress. Her old one doesnt 47 . nice. She is going to buy a camera too. She wants to take lots of photos.When Angela 48 . to Qingdao, she is going to the beach first. She likes 49 . different shells (贝壳) on the beach. And she is going to 50 . in the sea. Tomorrow she is going to see a movie at the cinema. And she plans51 . some museums (博物馆). she hopes she can52 . herself during the holiday.After she comes back, she is going to write an email to her best friend John. She wants 53 . him about her holiday.九、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A：Morning，TinaDid you enjoy your holiday in the country last week？B：Yes，I really had a lot of fun thereA：Great!54 . ？B：Yes.I went there with some of my friendsA：55 . ？B：We lived in a hotel.Its very comfortable and similar to the old palace.A：Sounds wonderful56 . B：It was sunny.We visited many places of interesting and ate some special food.A：57 . ？B：YesI will bring you some pictures tomorrowBy the way，what did you do last weekend？A：58 . B：pretty coolI believe you had a great time，too十、信息归纳I live in a small town(镇) near Xingan, Guilin. You cant see it on the map of China, because it is too small. There are not many tall buildings(大楼) in our town. The best building is our school building. There are 400 students and 25 teachers in our school. We study Chinese, English, math and other subjects at school. In front of the school there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates there. There is a little graden behind our school. And we can enjoy beautiful flowers in it. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard(果园). We can eat oranges there. Its a great place to have fun. There is a river near our school. I usually go swimming with my friends in it.填入恰当的内容完成表格PlacesActivitiesSchool59 . and other subjectsPlayground60 . with classmatesGarden61 . Orange orchard62 . River63 . 十一、回答问题Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）Pearl and Jane were good friends and spent most of their time together.They went both very old and they worried about their health. Most of the time they talked about nothing else.They worried about their food. Was it clean? Would it give them pains in the stomach?They worried about the weather. Was it too cold and wet? Would it give them pains in their bones?They worried about pollution in the air. Would it give them pains in their chests and throats?They worried about being hurt in a car accident, killed in an airplane crash, getting sick, and so on.All they could think about was being ill or hurt.One day they went on a train journey together.“We