人教版2019-2020学年中考一模英语试题A卷

人教版2019-2020学年中考一模英语试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5Writing to a pen pal is interesting and can be a great way to help you develop your writing skills. But you may have trouble knowing how to write to your pen pal. 1 . Share your information. Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little information about yourself. Start with your name and age. 2 . Sharing your information will encourage your pen pal to share his information with you. 3 . Ask questions. 4 . This will help you get to know him and probably deepen (加深) the friendship. You can tell him something you like, and ask if hes ever tried it.Ask for advice. You can share a situation with your pen pal and ask him what he may do if he is in such a situation. 5 . Also, discussing questions about the real world will develop your friendship.ATell your pen pal what you like to do or what you want to do. BWrite questions for your pen pal to answer in the next email.CYou dont have to take all his advice, but it will let you know something about his opinions.DLuckily, here are some tips (建议) to help you build the friendship with your pen pal.EAnd this means the beginning of your friendship.二、完型填空Although he is one of Chinas most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers_a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled ( 奋斗)_the past fifty years. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid ( 杂种的) rice. In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice _has a high output. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20%, more of the crop in _ same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year_from this hybrid strain.Born in 1930, Yuan Longping graduated_Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. _ a young man, he saw the great need for _ the rice output. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. Yuan Longping_ for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding ( 扩大) the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers _produce about fifty-six million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, _two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the worlds people _ from just 7% of the farmland in the world. Yuan Longping is now spreading his knowledge in India. Vietnam and many other _ developed countries to increase their rice harvests. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid ( 摆脱) the world of_ . Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as _ as before.6 . AheBhimselfChimDhis7 . AforBsinceCinDfrom8 . AwhomBwhoCwhatDthat9 . AanBaCtheD/10 . AwasBisCareDwere11 . AinBatCfromDon12 . ALikeBAsCWithDBy13 . Ato increaseBincreasesCbeing increasedDincreasing14 . AsearchedBsearchesChas searchedDwas searching15 . AmayBneedCcouldDshould16 . AnearlyBnearCnearestDnearer17 . Ahave fedBwere fedCfedDare fed18 . AleastBmostClessDmore19 . AhungerBhungryChungrilyDhungers20 . AlargerBlargeClargestDthe largest三、阅读单选Five Ways to Rock the Rest of the SemesterWith exams around the corner, how can you possibly pack in one more English word, let alone the causes of the Cold War? Dont worry. Here is our handy guide to help youPower Down So you stayed up too late last night reading Mockingjay for the fifth time. Oops! When youre that fired, your schoolwork suffers. Instead of studying inefficiently while you are sleepy, allow yourself a 15-minute afterschool power nap. Studies show that even a few minutes of shut-eye can improve memory and concentration.Take NotesNot quite grasping that super complicated concept in your chemistry class? You may need to change the way you take notes. Instead of recording every word your teacher says, try using visual hints like pictures, symbols and word bubbles. You can even switch computer fonts or pen color for the important stuff.Dream OnYour beds not just for zzzs. Experts say it may be good to study in bed, too. Why? Were able to absorb more right before bed because were less distracted and the new information stays in our minds as we sleep. So, slide into bed with a textbook or notes, read for 15 minutes, and then turn off the lights for some sweet and smart dreams.Brain FoodYoure in the middle of a biology exam when your mind goes blank. You knew this stuff cold at home, but now you cant tell a ribosome from a chloroplast. Whats going on? Your brains in need of some refueling. Have some snacks like apple slices or cheese before class, and have plenty of water, too. If your teacher doesnt mind, pop in a piece of gum during an exam. Some scientists think the chewing increases the flow of oxygen to the brain.Smart MoveUgh! Youre taking an English test and you cannot remember the past participle of “understand”. What to do? Skip it. Test taking is all about timing, so dont waste it on tricky questions. Move ahead and answer everything you know before returning to the ones you dont. Chances are, once you get back to the toughies, youll recall the answer or at the very least, youll have a little more time to come up with one that works.21 . When taking notes, we can do all these except _.A. draw picturesB. change the typefaceC. switch on the computerD. colour the key points22 . According to the passage, _.A. its good to study under the covers for some time every dayB. you cannot skip the difficult questions and go on to the restC. you can have some snacks and drink enough water to refresh yourself in examsD. when taking notes, you should record whatever the teacher says23 . What does the underlined phrase “knew this stuff cold” mean?A. had no clue about itB. were a cold fishC. knew it was coldD. were familiar withDifferent weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northwest and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have some heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influenceintelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feeling. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Low air pressure（气压） may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem.24 . According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in _weather.AcoldBcoolCwarmDhot25 . The underlined word “intelligence” means _ in Chinese.A性格B思考C智力D成绩26 . A report shows that people may have more intelligence when _ comes.ArainBa strong windCvery hot weatherDlow air pressure27 . The writer want to tell us that_.Ahot and cold weather influence all people in the same wayBweather influences peoples behaviorCIQ changes when weather changesDpeople feel good on low-pressure days28 . The best title for this passage is_.AHot Weather Causes Health ProblemsBDifferent Weather Makes People Feel BadCWeather Influences FeelingsDWeather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings阅读理解。It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining（抱怨）about it, three people appeared at my desk a tired woman and two children.“Are you all sick?” I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right.“Yes,” the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. One child had a fever, but his temperature was OK. The other child had an earache, but she could not tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending（假装）to cough.Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. “Take your time, please,” said the mother. I checked their charts no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm.The family huddled（蜷缩）together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. The nurses station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for “a Christmas emergency（急诊）”.We took out our meals for our Christmas “patients”. We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried toexceedthe needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, “Thanks for being our angel（天使）.”29 . Before the family appeared in the hospital, the writer was very_.A. proud B. unhappy C. pleased30 . The family came to the hospital because_.A. they came to visit a patientB. they were all sickC. they were homeless31 . The nurses offered the family meals and gifts in order to _.A. make them feel at home B. make them leave C. make them feel upset32 . What does the underlined word “exceed ” in this passage mean?A. 降低 B. 超出 C. 拒绝33 . From the story, we learn that_.A. homeless people often tell liesB. a hospital is a good place to spend Christmas nightC. we should always be friendly and kind to those in needThere is an old tiger in the forest. He doesnt want to look for food now. He often asks other animals to get him something to eat.One day, he sees a monkey and says, “I am hungry, monkey. Go to the village and get me something to eat.” “ I cant do that now, tiger,” the monkey says, “There is another tiger over there. He will not let me get anything for you to eat. I am afraid of him.” “What?” cries the old tiger. “Take me to that tiger. I will talk to him.” The monkey and the tiger get to the bridge over the river. “Now look down at the water.” Says the monkey. “Do you see the tiger?” “Yes, I do,” cries the old tiger. “I will eat him.” With these words, the tiger jumps into the river.34 . An old tiger lives .Ain the zooBin the gardenCin the forestDon the farm35 . How many tigers and monkeys are there in the story?ATwo tigers and two monkeys.BTwo tigers and one monkey.COne tiger and two monkeys.DOne tiger and one monkey.36 . The monkey _.Agoes to get something to eatBgoes to the bridge with the tigerCknows there is another tigerDtells the tiger to jump into the water37 . Which of the following is right?AThe tiger is very clever.BThe monkey eats the tiger.CThe tiger eats another tiger.DThe tiger jumps into the water.四、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。survival, calm, object, earthquake, system38 . How many_happen in the world every year?39 . Too many calls will bring down the phone_.40 . We must stay_when in danger.41 . There are so many glass_in the kitchen.42 . Your chances of_go up if you do something to protect yourself.五、单词填空Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（首字母填空）Thirty years ago, I walked into a bakery and asked for some loaves of bread to sell. At that time, I was 12 years old. A young lady s43 . me that day. She gave me five loaves and wished me good luck.I took the loaves and went out to sell them. It took me all day, but I sold them all. At the end of the day, I had some m44 . . I was the happiest boy in the world as I walked home that evening.The next day, I went to a bicycle shop. I paid a deposit(定金) on a new bicycle. And then I started my next