人教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题B卷(练习)

人教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . -We will have a school trip next week .- That sounds _ . Im sure we will have a good time there .AbadBwellCgoodDbadly2 . Hello! May I speak to Lisa?_.AIm Lisa.BI dont know her.CThis is Lisa speaking.3 . To achieve a bright future, we should _ study hard _ keep in good health.I agree with you.Anot only; but alsoBeither; orCneither; nor4 . Lianyungang is _ the east of China and China is _ the west of Japan.Ain; onBto; inCin; toDto; on5 . Oh, the strawberries look fresh. _ are they? Ten yuan a kilo.AHow much B. How C. How many D. What6 . Bob, can you read the number 2, 307,018?Yes, I can. Its _.Atwo million, three hundred and seven thousand, and eighteenBtwo million, and three hundred and seven thousand, and eighteenCtwo millions, three hundred and seven thousands, and eighteenDtwo millions, three hundred and seven thousands, eighteen7 . Judy can speak English ,but only.AfewBa fewClittleDa little8 . _are those socks? Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs.AHow manyBHow oftenCHow oldDHow much9 . Lisas mother spends much time _the house every day.AcleaningBcleansCcleanDcleaned10 . The food _nice. Your father is a great cook. Thank you.AcooksBtastesCeatsDdrinks11 . Mr. Wang is leaving _ Guangzhou next week.AtoBwithCinDfor12 . When I see _, I am often afraid.Asomething strangeBanything strangeCstrange something13 . -It will be my turn. I feel a bit nervous.-_. You can make it.ACongratulationsBTake it easyCLook outDHave a good time14 . There a party in Jims house tomorrow.Awill haveBwill beCis haveDhave15 . They thought they _ be there at five.Amay,Bmight,CprobablyDmaybe16 . Id like some and .Aporridge; vegetableBbroccoli; tomatoesCpotatos; bananasDFrench fries; orange juices17 . I have more storybooks thando. But your books are not as interesting as.Ayou; meByours; mineCyours; IDyou; mine18 . Where is my key.Mom?_ Is it in your schoolbag?AIts hereBIts on the floorCIts under your bedD1 dont know19 . Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very _ .AshyBhonestCfunnyDpatient20 . In our hometown,villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs.Atwo hundreds ofBhundred ofChundreds ofDtwo hundreds二、完型填空Every year when Thanksgiving comes around, I remember a bit of wisdom handed to me. Having some _ in my life, I took them to a friend.“Why is it,” I _, “that I cant seem to deal with these problems?”“Its _ you arent grateful enough. I was _ and asked, “What are you talking about?”“Im talking,” he said, “about a law of living that you will discover someday. Be grateful for the others, and your life will grow _.”Half a century of realizing life has left me _ that what my friend said is true. Over and over again that I have seen the attitude of gratitude (感激) brings about changes in peoples lives.I once knew a manWilliam Stidgerwho suffered from an emotional breakdown. For months he was depressed (沮丧) _ to work. No doctors seemed to be able to help him but a friend advised him to try what he called the therapy (治疗) of _.“Many people have helped you in your life,” the friend said. “Pick any one of themI dare youand _ thank him.”He recalled (回忆) a _ who had helped him become interested in poetry. He wrote a note, telling her what that _ had meant to him. Soon a reply came back. “When I read your letter, it said,” my eyes were _ with tears. Yours is the first letter of thanks I ever _ from one of my students. I shall treasure it always.”William Stidger _ writing notes of appreciation to others, until he had written over 500 such letters. By then fully _, he was back at work. Whenever he felt depressed, he would reread them and let the therapy of thankfulness do its work. Anyone who is grateful is paying attention on what is good, and all good things come back at last.21 . AdifficultiesBhopesCdifferencesDconcerns22 . AexplainedBworriedCremindedDcomplained23 . AbecauseBthoughCuntilDwhy24 . AsatisfiedBshockedCinterestedDscared25 . AawfulBbrightCcalmDterrible26 . AseemedBadvisedCdoubtedDbelieved27 . AimpatientBunfriendlyCunableDunlucky28 . AillnessBthankfulnessCsadnessDloneliness29 . AsimplyBquicklyCnearlyDespecially30 . AdoctorBteacherCminerDnurse31 . AdirectionBcompetitionCactionDoperation32 . AfilledBburiedCdamagedDfull33 . AachievedBprotectedCdiscussedDreceived34 . Aturned toBgave upCkept onDset off35 . AinjuredBwonderedCcriedDrecovered三、阅读单选A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs. If you skip meals，you cant get enough calories (卡路里).And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice，bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy.Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and ie healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthy.36 . The underlined word “ skip” means “_” in Chinese.A询问B略过C阻止D转移37 . According to the scientists, kids should spend at least minutes exercising every week.A30B50C100D15038 . Why do many kids give up sports according to the passage?ABecause they are too lazy to exercise.BBecause they feel great after giving up sports.CBecause they are busy with their studies.DBecause they dont like playing sports at all.39 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAbout 80% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.BYou need to drink three or four glasses of water every day to keep healthy.CStudents should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy.DDoing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons.40 . Whats the best title (标题)for the passage?AHow to sleep wellBHow to exerciseCHow to look thinnerDHow to keep healthyYears ago a farmer had a farm along the seacoast. He often asked people to work on his farm, but most people didnt want to work on farms along the coast because they worried about the bad storms from the sea. Finally, a short thin man, about forty, got to the farm. “Are you a good farmhand(农工)?” the farmer asked him. “Well, I can sleep when the wind blows.” answered the little man. Although surprised by this answer, the farmer still had to take the man. The little man worked well around the farm, busy from morning to night, and the farmer felt pleased with the mans work.Then one night the wind cried loudly outside. Jumping out of bed, the farmer took a lamp(灯) and rushed next door to the farmhands sleeping. He shook the little man and shouted, “Get up! A storm is coming! Get everything ready before they are blown away!”The little man lay in bed and said calmly, “No sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows.” Angry at the answer, the farmer decided to let him go away. He hurried outside to prepare for the storm. To his surprise, he found that all of the things had been covered with tarpaulins(防水油布). The cows were in their houses, the chickens were in the coops, too. Everything was ready for the wind. Nothing could be blown away.The farmer then understood what the little man had meant, so he also went back to his bed to sleep while the wind was still blowing. Can you sleep when the wind blows through your life? The farmhand in this story was able to sleep because he did well in his work and kept the farm safe in the storm. When youre prepared, you have nothing to fear(害怕).41 . It is difficult for the farmer to find people to work on his farm because _.Athe farm was too far awayBthe storms there were so badCthey couldnt make enough moneyDit was too hard to work on the farm42 . The underlined sentence “I can sleep when the wind blows.” means _.Ahe enjoyed sleeping when the wind blewBhe was very brave and not afraid of windChe would get everything done before the wind blewDhe needed much sleep after working hard on the farm43 . Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe farmer was pleased with the mans work in the end.BThe farmer didnt understand what the man said when he hired(雇佣) him.CThe man was not good at working in that terrible situation.DThe farmer only hired one farmhand for his farm.44 . We can learn from the story that _.Awork hard, and youll be successfulBdifficulty can make you much strongerCbe brave and calm, and you can do a good jobDbe prepared, and you wont be afraid of anythingAre you having a problem going to sleep? Have you tried many ways such as drinking a glass of warm milk or listening to some soft music or counting sheep but it still does not work? Cooling down your brain may be a great way to help you get good sleep.A new study has found that you might fall asleep quicker if you try cooling down your brain. Daniel and Eric from the University of Pittsburgh Medical School led the study. They examined twelve people who had insomnia. The other twelve had no problems in sleeping. Each of them wore a cap on their heads at bed time.The caps had tubes (管) inside filled with water. The researchers moved the water through the tubes and then changed the temperature of the water. People had trouble sleeping (called “patients” in the following parts of the passage) often had more chemical reactions (化学反应) in their brains. The researchers thought lowering the temperature of the head might help.On the first two nights of testing, the patients wore no water caps. During the next two nights, the caps were worn, but the water was not cooled. Then the researchers cooled the water a little for another two nights. On the final two nights of the study, the temperature of the water was made much cooler.The situation of the insomnia did not become better until the temperature was about 14C. Most of the patients fell asleep faster and slept better when the coolest water was moving around their heads.This is the only beginning of the head temperature study. But they believe they have discovered something important that needs more research.45 . A new study to help people fall asleep quicker is _.Acounting sheepBlistening to soft musicCcooling down your brainDdrinking a glass of warm milk46 . Whats the meaning of the underlined word “insomnia”?A抑郁症.B失眠症.C自闭症.D头痛.47 . According to the passage, the test lasts for _ nights.A12B10C8D648 . Insomnia patients became better when _.Athe water was cooled about 14CBThe caps were filled with waterCthe water was not cooledDthe water caps were worn on their heads四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词49 . Look at the c_, please. Tell me what the date today is.50 . The flower show is a yearly _(大事)in our town.51 . Ann was active at the party. She talked to almost every _(宾客).52 . The band will play pop music during the c_, and that is my favorite thing.53 . The _(校长)called on the students to raise money for the poor boy.54 . The _(落成典礼)of this university excites him very much.55 . Some animals are inactive(不活动的)during the d_.They always go out to search for food at night.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：56 . I was _ that the six-year-old boy played the piano so wonderfully at the theatre.（surprise）57 . The singers sudden _ was a great shock to his fans.（die）58 . The customer was _ because of the waiters bad service.（happy）59 . I think my father has a strong sense of _（responsible）60 . We made a _ to the manager of the restaurant about the noise.（complain）61 . As a servant, you should try to serve your family _（faith）62 . I am confident that we made a right _（choose）63 . We should _ to others when we do something wrong.（apology）六、完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子64 . 下次争取干好一点。Try to _next time.65 . 在法国就餐时吸烟是不礼貌的。Itsimpolite_duringamealinFrance.66 . 请你们随便喝点汤。Please_tosomesoup.67 . 你最喜爱的快餐是什么？Whatsyour_?68 . 你能稍稍快点来吗？Can you come over _quickly?69 . 我做的不如我应做的那么好。I didnt do _ I should.70 . 老师告诉过我，地球是圆的。Theteachertoldme(that)_.71 . 我可以邀请你和我一起组织这次美食节吗？MayIinviteyou_withme?72 . 她是一个漂亮的女孩，而且对人也友好。Sheisabeautifulgirl._, sheisfriendlytous.73 . 学校提供孩子们书籍。Theschool_thechildren.74 . 在日本有响声地喝汤和吃完所有的米饭是礼貌的。Itspoliteto_soupnoisilyandfinish_thericeinJapan.75 . 他迟早会回来的。Hell come back_.76 . 在三个当中她跳得最高的。She jumps_.77 . 他在班里唱得最好。He _in the class.78 . 我会尽量不让你久等。Illtrynotto_.79 . 他将尽全力努力学习为了能赶上他的同学。Helltryhisbesttoworkhard_hecancatchupwithhis classmates.七、单词填空先阅读短文，然后在短文后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。For most kids, the best thing about having a birthday is the party. Sadly, thousands of children in the world never get to e 80 . the fun of celebrating their birthdaysABut that is c 81 . in AmericaAIn 2012, Paige Chenault, a mother from America, s 82 . up the Birthday Party Project(BPP)AShe c 83 . up with the idea in 2009. One day, she saw a homeless young boy in America. The boy was very p 84 . AHe didnt even have money to c85 . his birthdaysAShe f 86 . very sad, so she set up the project to help more poor children in America celebrate their birthdays and bring j 87 . to themAOver the past three years, Chenault and her team have h 88 . over 1,350 parties for 12,000 kids in AmericaAThis year, BPP has p89 . over 180 parties across America, from San Francisco to New York.八、填空任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。We all want to live comfortably and safely in our community, so we put up（张贴） this notice here to tell you some tips we think you should know.We clean the streets only on Monday, so please try to keep them tidy and clean and do not leave