上海新世纪版中考英语模拟试卷（一）B卷

上海新世纪版中考英语模拟试卷（一）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 读音选词，根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分） (2015七上杭州期中) 下列各组单词中，划线部分发音不同于其它三个的单词是 _。 A . penB . bedC . blueD . left2. （2分） (2019八上自贡开学考) Which sentence (句子) reads right? A . Is this your first time to come to China?B . I have a pen, a pencil and two erasers.C . What a clever girl she is!3. （2分） (2019七下赣榆期末) 选出横线部分发音不同的单词（ ） A . easyB . teamC . dreamD . weather4. （2分） Egypt is an ancient country with a long history. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A . /nnt/B . /enant/C . /enant/D . /nont/5. （2分） (2019天水) 指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。What is success？Does it mean that you are rich and famous？Im not sure how to answer it.A . 升调降调降调B . 升调升调降调C . 降调降调降调D . 降调升调降调二、 选择填空，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)6. （2分） elephant is useful animal. A . An; anB . An; aC . The; anD . A; an7. （2分） (2019道外模拟) Did you buy a large house? No, not really, at least not as large as _. A . yoursB . yourC . you8. （2分） Is your brother than you？ No, but he is the in his class. A . taller; tallerB . taller; tallestC . tallest; tallestD . tallest; taller9. （2分） (2019九上龙湖月考) Dont worry. You will create an _ in English _. A . interested; little by littleB . interested; slowlyC . interest; bit by bitD . interest quick10. （2分） My classmate recommended a lot of history books, but _ was to my taste. A . noneB . eitherC . nothingD . all11. （2分） (2019宜昌) _ do you exercise, Tony? Three times a week.A . How oftenB . How soonC . How longD . How much12. （2分） (2019九下宿豫期中) He hasnt heard from his son _ last winter. A . atB . inC . sinceD . for13. （2分） (2017八上德阳期中) There a sports meeting tomorrow. A . is going to haveB . hadC . is going to beD . has14. （2分） (2019九上咸阳月考) The vegetable soup _delicious. Can I have more? A . looksB . tastesC . soundsD . feels15. （2分） In the evening, I _ at ten oclock. A . get upB . go to schoolC . have lunchD . go to bed16. （2分） If the Sun brightly, the weather is usually warm. A . coversB . shinesC . seems17. （2分） (2019屯溪模拟) He would have to accept it, for there was no _ way. A . oneB . otherC . anotherD . each18. （2分） Be _. The ice is thin. You must skate _. A . care; carefullyB . careful; carefullyC . carefully; carefullyD . careful; careful19. （2分） (2019七下茂名月考) _ clever boy he is. A . What aB . WhatC . How aD . How20. （2分） Jack _ an English magazine when his mother rang him up. A . readsB . has readC . will readD . was reading21. （2分） (2019广东会考) Its very convenient for us_ train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet. A . to buyB . of buyingC . buyingD . for buying22. （2分） (2019七下龙岗期末) If you want to know the _ of ones birth, you will ask, When were you born? A . placeB . factC . date23. （2分） Im really tired because I studied until midnight last night. _ go to sleep earlier this evening?A . How aboutB . How toC . WhyD . Why dont you24. （2分） Doctor, I caught a bad cold, and I have a sore throat now. How long _ like this?A . did youB . will be youC . have you been25. （2分） (2019南充模拟) Do you know _ ? Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A . why did they move hereB . why they moved hereC . when did they move hereD . when they moved here三、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)26. （1分） (2019七下景县月考) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Whats your favorite 1? Do you like sunny 2rainy days? It is always raining these days. Kelly 3such weather. She feels its too cold and wet（潮湿的）. She cannot go out with her friends, because 4dirty everywhere. Most of the time, she stays at home, watching TV or 5. But the TV shows are kind of 6. So Kelly 7early. She likes lying in her warm bed.Its very enjoyable（令人愉快的）to sleep in the 8weather. She sleeps 9hours every day. Its a relaxing 10.（1）A . sport B . weather C . subject D . color （2）A . and B . so C . but D . or （3）A . doesnt like B . like C . likes D . dont like （4）A . theyre B . hes C . its D . shes （5）A . sleeping B . dancing C . singing D . writing （6）A . interesting B . exciting C . boring D . healthy （7）A . goes to bed B . gets up C . eats breakfast D . goes home （8）A . hot B . cold C . warm D . cool （9）A . one B . short C . big D . long （10）A . class B . time C . month D . year 四、 补全对话 (共1题；共1分)27. （1分） (2019七上福田开学考) 在下面的方框中选择正确选项完成下列对话。 A. She is six years old.B. Shes a doctor.C. Im glad you enjoy it.D. Who are they?E. How old is she?F. Whats that?G. Hes an engineer.A: This is a really wonderful dinner, Ann.B: _Would you like some more coffee, Joe?A: No, thanks. _B: A photograph.A: Thats a nice picture. _B: Well, thats Laura, my daughter. And thats her husband, Jack. _A: The little girl must be your granddaughter.B: Yes. Thats Rose. _A: What a lovely family!五、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)28. （10分） 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts.Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar experiences and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves, or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes thats true but its a pity if we always stay with the same people, the same group. The danger in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区) is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new, find out interesting things, hear funny stories and discover differences.When we always stay with the same people, how can we break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas? And how can we avoid the ignorance (无知) ? If you want to live in a society that opens to changes , new things and different opinions ,be the cat among the pigeons(鸽子). Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And dont just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. Thats how we make friends. Thats how we learn about people. Thats how we open our minds to new ideas. Thats how we live an exciting life.（1） From the passage ,we know that people prefer sitting by someone who .A . is like themselvesB . has a sense of humorC . is open - mindedD . lives an exciting life（2） People like staying in their comfort zone because they may .A . remain comfortable and specialB . find out more interesting thingsC . be accepted easily and feel safeD . discover differences among themselves（3） The sentence Unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves. should be put at the beginning of .A . Paragraph 1B . Paragraph 2C . Paragraph 3D . Paragraph 4（4） What does the underlined word barriers mean in Paragraph 4 ? A . 联系B . 隔阂C . 纽带D . 熟悉（5） What is the purpose of the passage? A . To tell us not to talk with strangers.B . To introduce ways to learn about the world.C . To explain how people communicate with foreigners.D . To encourage us to get along with different people.29. （10分） (2016贺州) 阅读理解DHave you ever had dreams about building a robot? Or putting together a spaceship? Or even seeing your face made out of chocolate? Done. All you need is a 3-D printer.The possibilities of 3-D printing seem endless(无穷尽的）.All the user has to do is to design an object on the computer and choose a material to print in. The printers print in hundreds of different materials including glass, sugar and even skin! When the user presses(按）“print, the 3-D printer spreads the materials layer(层）by layer and like magic the object is produced.The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by an American, Charles Hull. But 3-D printing has only become cheap enough recently for most people to use. Designers now use 3-D printing to create unusual things. The Dutch artist Dirk Vander Kooj prints furniture made from old fridges. And doctors have used 3-D printing to print human body parts! The Telegraph reported in February that scientists from Cornell Medical College even printed a man-made ear.But like a lot of new technologies, if 3-D printing gets into the wrong hands, it can be dangerous.In 2011 a group of four men in the US used 3-D printing to produce ATM skimmers(提款机盗刷器).These were placed on an ATM and stole over $400,000 from users of the ATM. It is terrible to think that criminals like them might one day use a 3-D printer to print a gun.But for better or for worse, 3-D printing has been put into use. In a few years, youll probably be wondering how you could ever live without your 3-D printer!根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（1） invented the first3-D printer. A . Charles HullB . Four men in the USC . Dirk Vander KoojD . A doctor called Corme（2） What is the correct order for people to use a 3-D printer?a.Choose a proper material.b.Press the print buton.c.The 3-D printer spreads the material.d.Use a computer to design an object.A . a-b-c-dB . d-c-b-aC . a-c-d-bD . d-a-b-c（3） According to the passage, people have NOT yet produced with a 3-D printer. A . a gunB . some furmitureC . a man-made earD . ATM skimmers（4） What does the writer think of the 3-D printer? A . It is useless in our daily life.B . It is helpful but dangerous.C . It is necessary only for our work.D . It is too expensive for most people.30. （10分） 阅读理解 In England, people dont usually talk too much. You can go on a bus, or in a train, and everyone sits looking out of the windows. Often they read. They read books and newspapers. But they dont talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing the weather. So when you meet someone in England, you say, Nice weather for the time of year!But it was very cold yesterday, someone may say. But there will be heavy rain! You can say. Talk like this and the English people will think, How friendly you are! But its not good to ask their age, or they will not be happy. （1） They often on a bus or in a train. A . studyB . singC . readD . sleep（2） When you talk about the weather with the English people, they will think you are . A . friendlyB . a ChineseC . coldD . unfriendly（3） When you ask an Englishman, How old are you? he will feel . A . sadB . worriedC . unhappyD . excited六、 选词填空 (共2题；共2分)31. （1分） 从方框中选择恰当的短语补全句子。 goes to bed arrive at doing morning exercises help. with. get up a piece of bread（1） After you _, you should wash your face and have breakfast. （2） I think _ is good for our health. （3） I only want to eat _ for lunch today. （4） Can you _ me _ my Maths homework? （5） Lily often says Good night to her parents before she _. （6） She wants to _ the cinema in five minutes. 32. （1分） 从下面方框中选择适当的单词完成句子。 hate, argue, share, alone, carefully（1） I love English, but I _history. （2） We often _food with each other. （3） You must listen to the video _. （4） Lily doesnt like to play with other children. She often plays _. （5） I _with my sister about the math problem. 七、 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。 (共5题；共5分)33. （1分） He can write in English (改为否定句)He_in English34. （1分） I think Sun Cinema is fantastic. (对画线部分提问) _do you_Sun Cinema?35. （1分） (2019山东模拟) Where do you plan to spend your vacation? Mike asked me. (改写句子，句意不变) Mike asked me _ I _ to spend my vacation.36. （1分） We have got some apples in the fridge. (改为一般疑问句) _ you _ _ apples in the fridge?37. （1分） You should tell your mother the truth. (改为被动语态) 八、 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 (共5题；共5分)38. （1分） (2019仁寿模拟) 雄安新区将会帮助解决北京的很多大问题，例如交通堵塞。 Xiongan New Area will help to _ _ many big problems of Beijing, such as traffic jams.39. （1分） 这张CD里全是音乐。没有任何演唱。 Its all music in the CD. _ _ _ _.40. （1分） (2019广州模拟) 我每天晚饭后要锻炼半个小时。 It _ _ half an hour _ _ sports after supper every day.41. （1分） 当看到这个奇怪的动物时，她的眼睛都快瞪出来了。 Her eyes nearly _ _ when she saw the strange animal.42. （1分） (2019七下湘桥期末) 我们必须按时去上课。 We _for class. 九、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)43. （1分） (2017七下吴江期末) 根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卷上标有题号的横线上。Last summer， Mark became a middle school studentHe took an English test in the first month Mark was a good student and he worked hardHe finished the questions easily until he read the last one：“Everyone sees our schools gatekeeper every dayWhats his first name?”Of course，this question is a little specialMark saw the man some timesHe was tall and had a square faceBut Mark didnt talk with him and didnt know his first nameThe test was overThen one student asked the teacher，“Is t