人教版2019版初二下期中考试英语试卷（带解析）B卷

人教版2019版初二下期中考试英语试卷（带解析）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Its time for test. Be quiet, please. Im going to _ your test papers.Agive upBgive outChand inDwork out2 . Therea cherry tree and two chairs in front of our building.AisBareCwill haveDHas3 . How much _an iphone_? More than 5000 yuanAdoes; costBis; costCdoes; spendDdoes; pay4 . Jim plans to watch _ action movie in _ evening.Aa, theBan, theCan, /Dthe, /5 . 一What are you going to do this weekend?一Iyet.Ahavent decidedBwont decideCdont decideDdidnt decide6 . We cant live without_/w:tr/. Dont waste it.AwaiterBwalkCwaterDwail7 . -How was the opening ceremony of the Winter Olympics?-It wasnt _ as I thought it would be.AexcitingBmore excitingCso excitingDmost exciting8 . I dont know _read the information on the computer screen.AtoBwhat toChow toDto what9 . Wheres your father? He _ France. Hell stay there for a month.Ahas leftBhas been toChas gone toDleft for10 . （题文）Dont _ or it will make you stressed out.Aworry aboutBworryCworriedDbe worry11 . Ms Wangthe book for five days.Ahave hadBhas hadChave boughtDhas bought12 . My boss asks if I can spend all night at a dinner meeting,but I want to _because I have to go to my best friends birthday party.AreceiveBrefuseCrelaxDremember13 . I want to _ what my teacher just said.Acut down Blook down Cturn downDwrite down14 . _ happens, Ill stand by you.AWhatBNo matter howChowDNo matter what15 . _ they eat _food?AAre; healthyBDo; healthyCDo; healthDAre; health16 . Would you mind if I borrow your digital camera?-_. Because I stored plenty of important pictures in it.AYes, Id be glad to.BSorry, Im afraid I cant.CNo problem.DYes, of course.17 . There arestudents in the park.Ahundreds ofBhundred ofCthree hundred18 . Betty is a beautiful girl _ bright eyes and black hair.AinBhasCwithDhave19 . -Look! That woman looks like your mother.-It _her. My mother_Japan_business.Acant ； has been to； forBmay not； has been to； inCcant ； has gone to； onDmustnt； has gone to； for二、完型填空This Sunday, my family are free.I have no_I would like to go out for a_with my family on a farm. We are very_In the morning, we do some_in the shop. My parents buy some chicken and some_to drink. I buy some hamburgers and four bags_milk. Hamburgers are my favorite_I would like to_a kite, so I take one with me. My father would like to listen to music,_he takes an MP3. My mother will cook some nice food for_I think the picnic will be nice.20 . AclassesBproblemCtime21 . AdinnerBwalkCpicnic22 . AkindBhappyCsorry23 . AworkBhomeworkCshopping24 . AjuiceBriceCbananas25 . AonBofCfor26 . AbookBcolorCfood27 . AplayBmakeCfly28 . AandBsoCbut29 . AusBourCwe三、阅读单选Is learning a foreign language ever easy? Yes. If you are five and move to another country, you will quickly pick up the language. But what about for the rest of us who are no longer five, and need to be polite when traveling for business or for pleasure? I think that answer is also yes. Language learning can be easy if you dont want or need to learn too much.The key to successful language learning in my mind is not to set the goal too high. It is rather like running. Even if you run twice a week, you dont necessarily want to be able to run a marathon (马拉松). You might just want to keep a level of fitness. I think the same can be true for language learning.Lets get back to the goal. If you decide to learn ten words in a foreign language before visiting the country, you know that you will be sure to do this. However, if you decide to talk to people with great fluency (流利), unless you are quite a talented person, you will probably fail and give up in half-way.It is also far easier to start learning a foreign language than to finish. In other words, the better you are, the slower it can be to improve, because you will not be able to move further because of grammar, making sentences, learning less common words, etc. If you are only trying to learn a few foreign words and sentences, you will enjoy faster progress, have more fun, and wont have to spend too much time.The idea of learning only a few hundred words in a language, and then stopping, isnt the usual way to language learning, but it can be a very meaningful and enjoyable activity.30 . In the writers opinion, it is easy for adults to learn English if _.Athey are especially talented peopleBthey dont want or need to learn too muchCthey have to spend a lot of time on itDthey have a chance to go abroad31 . The writer believes that if you want to be good at a foreign language, you will probably _.Aforget your own goalBbecome a talented language learnerCget tired of learning itDreach your learning goal32 . The best title of this passage would be _.AEasy Language LearningBHard Language LearningCFluency in a Foreign LanguageDA way of Language LearningWe all have dreams. Do you still remember your dream when you were still a middle school student. As teenagers, you may have many dreams. Maybe you wanted to be a scientist, a teacher or a doctor. These dreams can be very big, such as winning a Nobel Prize, or very small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. If you have a dream, what do you do with it? Do you try to make your dream come true? Andrew Matthews wrote a book called Follow Your Heart. It tells us its the biggest challenge(挑战) to make our dreams come true.There will be many difficulties on the road to your dreams. But you must never give up your dream. Because the biggest difficulty comes from you yourself. Everyone can make his/her dream come true. The first thing to do is to remember your dream. Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want and keep working hard. Do this step by step and your dream will come true one day.33 . Follow Your Heart is the name of.AAndrew MatthewsBa book about heartsCa book by Andrew MatthewsDa dream34 . Which of the following may be a small dream for teenagers?ATo be a man like Nobel.BTo win a Nobel Prize.CTo be the best student in the class.DTo be a scientist.35 . If you want to make your dream come true, the biggest difficulty is from.Athe bookByour schoolCyour dreamDyou yourself36 . Which of the following is true according to the passage?ADifferent people have the same dream.BIf you keep on, you can make your dream come true.CThere are few difficulties on the road to everyones dream.DWhen you give up your dream, it will come true soon.A girl comes back from school. She doesnt look happy. Her grandma asks,“Whats wrong, my girl?”“Everything is wrong. The new school is far from home. I dont have any friends at the new school. I cant answer the teachers questions in class. I dont like the school lunch,” the girl answers.Grandma smiles and says, “Dont be sad, my girl. Would you like something to eat?”“Good. What can I have?” the girl becomes happy.“Here, have some cooking oil(食用油).”“No, I cant eat that.”“What about some raw(生的)eggs?”“No. Nobody eats raw eggs.”“Would you like someflourthen?”“Grandma, I cant eat these things.”“Then what about a cake?”“Good. I like that.”“Cooking oil, raw eggs and flour are not nice to eat. But when you put them together in the right way and bake(烤) them, they will make a wonderful cake. Life is just like(像) baking a cake.”37 . Does the girl have any friends at the new school?AYes, she doesBYes, she hasCNo, she doesntDNo, she hasnt38 . Why does the girl look unhappy?ABecause she doesnt like the new school life.BBecause she is hungry.CBecause her parents are not at home.DBecause her teachers dont like her.39 . What would the girl like to eat?ACooking oil.BRaw eggs.CFlour.DCake.40 . What does the word “flour” mean?A花B胡椒C面粉D牛奶41 . Which of the following is true?AThe new school is near the girls home.BThe girl has lunch at home.CThe girls grandma feels sad after hearing the girls words.DLife is like baking a cake. We can make a wonderful life.四、填写适当的单词补全句子词汇运用。42 . The book tells us this type of camel has two _(胃).43 . We all know that white is the _(相对) of black.44 . -Do you know the _(背景) of the novel? -Sorry,I dont know.45 . We mainly _(交流) by QQ.46 . There will be an _ (国际的) meeting in Shanghai next month.47 . Jim is shy and he always avoid _ （speak）in front of the class.48 . Its reported that PM 2.5 _(pollute) is the main problem today.49 . There _(be) great changes in Taixing in the past ten years.50 . We should try our best to help the _(able) people.51 . The children will obey you better if you ask them _(polite).单词检测根据下列句子所给音标、汉语注释或上下文，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。52 . Imterbli sorry. I had no idea you felt that way.53 . I have the honor ofintrdju:si to you Mr. Smith.54 . 一 What did you do last night，Lily?一I continued(开展)on with my study of red-crowned cranes.55 . John and Mary sat at(对面)ends of the table to each other.56 . He had a real(知识)of animals, birds and flowers.57 . Lets go somewhere and feed our(胃)first.58 . All 140 guests were brought out of the building(安全)by firemen.59 . 一How are the local people after the water flood?一The government has provided themthings they need most.60 . 一Little Mary lost her parents in a car accident, leaving her an orphan(孤儿).一Itus all deeply to see how she lived.61 . 一Marys father likes travelling all over the world.一But he is unable to travel muchof old age.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。62 . It has become _for us to see each other since most of my friends moved away. (possible)63 . My grandpa lives alone, but he never feels _. (lone)64 . His story makes all of us _happy. (feel)65 . Mr. Zhang _ in our school for about 20 years. (teach)66 . The Central Park is a good place to relax after a hard _work. (day)67 . Shanghai is in the _part of China. (east)68 . We will go on a picnic if it _tomorrow.(not rain)69 . All of us are looking forward to _ the wonderful fashion show again. (see)五、填空70 . 任务型阅读，栏是5个人遇到的麻烦事情，请你从栏为每个人找出恰当的建议，有一项建议是多余的。71.I enjoy eating all kinds of food.But Im getting fatter and fatter. What should I do?72.I began to smoke when my friends asked me five years ago. I wont be happy if I dont smoke now.73.My parents have both lost their work.And we have spent much money on our grandmas health. Its quite hard for me to continue my study at school74.My math is very good while Kate is poor at it. So she often asks me for help and we are often together. But some of my classmates think weve fallen in love. It makes me75.I can only go home once a week since I came to this school last year. I miss my family and old friends. I cant concentrate on my study and sometimes I cant get to sleep on time.AHealth is more important than anything else. You must do your best to drop cigarette.BYou should stop eating rich food and take more exercise. Eating more vegetable should be helpful.CTry writing a letter to your teacher and tell him about your difficulty. He may find a kind-hearted and rich person to help you.DIt can be useful to do more math exercises and think more about why the answers are wrong.E. Its best not to think this way. You will live alone sooner or later. You should try your best to get used to being alone.F. Helping each other is a good habit. Dont care so much about what others think of you.Once there was a boy in New York. His name is Sam. He started painting at the age