人教版2020年（春秋版）九年级中考模拟英语试题D卷

人教版2020年（春秋版）九年级中考模拟英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5The ocean is home to tens of thousands of fish. You can see fish swimming freely in the water. But you may not know that fish cannot explore every part of the ocean.Recent studies have found that the deepest depth(深度)a fish can swim is 8,200 meters. 1 . This is because of a chemical(化学物质) in fishes cell(细胞)that is called Trimethylamine N-oxide(TMAO).For example, if you take a ping-pong ball 10 meters underwater, the pressure turns it into a tiny piece of plastic. 2 . TMAO warns fish of this danger at about 8, 200 meters. If fish swim deeper, the TMAO chemical stops working and starts to damage(破坏) the fishes brain cells.Although there is life at the bottom of the sea, most fish live within (在范围内) the top 1,000 meters of the ocean.3 . 4 . The anglerfish is one such fish. It lives about 2, 000 meters deep in the ocean . There is no sunlight at this depth.5 . They use the light to find food. Below even these fish is the cusk-eel. These small fish live close to the ocean floor at a depth of 8,000 meters, far out of reach of hungry predators.(猎食者)ABut anglerfish can produce light themselves.BThis is about three quarters of the depth of the deepest part of the oceanCDeeper down in the ocean, the most dangerous animals are the deep-sea fish.DMost things break down after a certain depth underwater because of the high pressure.EEven sharks, the “kings of the ocean”, have never swum deeper than 4,000 meters.二、完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Almost everyone has some kinds of _ : it may be something from collecting stamps to _ model planes. Some hobbies are very _ , but others dont cost anything at all. Some collections are worth _of money, others are valuable only to their owners.I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare(罕见) fifty-cent piece which _ him $250! He was very happy about this collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder_ they are worth any money. However, _ my brother they are quite valuable. _else makes him happier than to find a new match box for his collection.Thats what a hobby means, I think. It is something we _to do in our free time just for the _of it. The value in dollars is not important, but pleasure it gives us.6 . AhobbiesBthingsCjobsDways7 . AmakeBmakingCmakesDmade8 . AinterestingBexcitingCcheapDexpensive9 . Aa littleBa fewCa lotDa number10 . ApaidBcostCtookDspend11 . AthatBifCwhatDwhy12 . AtoBonCwithDin13 . AEverythingBAnythingCNothingDSomething14 . AhaveBneedCrefuseDlike15 . AmoneyBworkCfunDtime三、阅读单选My house is made of wood, glass and stone. It is also made of software.If you come to visit, youll probably be surprised when you come in. Someone will give you an electronic PIN to wear. This PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When its dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings.Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is a home control console （控制台）, a small machine that turns things on and off around you.The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.I believe that ten years later, most new homes will have the systems（系统）that Ive put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones Ive put in today.I like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others. But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask myself instead, “How did I live without them?”16 . The writers house is NOT made of _.AmetalBwoodCglassDsoftware17 . What does the passage mainly discuss?AHow to develop a new system.BThe function（功能）of the PIN.CA home for the future.DEasy life in the future.18 . Whats the writers purpose of writing the fourth paragraph?ATo let readers know why his ideas are new.BTo explain more easily what the functions of the PIN and the console are.CTo explain the importance of the PIN and the console.DTo let readers know how special his- house is.19 . The writers new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because _.Ait has your favorite music following youByou can make a telephone call anywhereCthe writer is able to change his new idea into practiceDit has been controlled by computers.20 . What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage?AAn IT expert.BA famous engineerCA game player.DAn experienced teacher.The Real Chinese FoodIn China, therere many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular. Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now lets talk about them, OK?Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar( 糖 ), eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork best.Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarkets. Then you take them home and eat them with_.The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, usually we put a coin ( 硬币 ) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the year.Now tell me, do you like dumplings?Welcome to China, well ask you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings.21 . In China, _ are the real Chinese food.AnoodlesBdumplingsCmoon cakesDonly vegetables22 . The writer likes dumplings with _ best.AmeatBseafoodCvegetables and porkDvegetables23 . You can buy dumplings in a supermarket when _.Ayou have timeByou are happyCyou are busyDyou are hungry24 . The word “vinegar” in the sentence means _.A糖B酱油C辣椒D醋25 . What will people feel if they eat the dumplings with coins in them?ATheyll feel unhappy.BTheyll be angry.CTheyll feel lucky.DTheyll be sad.（题文）With more and more cars on the road, the traffic jam will happen. How do we see it and how can we solve the problem?We know that the traffic jam happens in many places, especially in big cities. What are reasons for the problem? On one hand, some people think that they should have a car when they have enough money, and then its easy to go out and they can feel comfortable. On the other hand, a growing number of people hope to use their cars to show off (炫耀). Whats more, years of research has shown that one of other reasons for the traffic jam is the driving habit. For example, many young people enjoy driving very fast, so they can feel excited. At last, most of them hardly care about the speed (速度) rules. Many governments are working at how to make the traffic better. In my opinion, firstly, the governments should educate those people who have cars or plan to buy cars. The governments must make them know that the traffic jam is very serious, and set up a much more perfect traffic system (体系) to solve the traffic pressure.26 . （小题1）What does the underlined word “jam” mean in Chinese?A事故B堵塞C规则D房间27 . （小题2）Why is the traffic jam getting more and more serious?ABecause there are not enough ways of transportation (交通方式).BBecause there are fewer speed rules.CBecause there are more and more cars on the roads.DBecause many governments are working at how to make the traffic better.28 . （小题3）Which of the following is NOT true?AThe reason for the traffic jam is that people have too much work.BThe reason for the traffic jam is the driving habit.CThe reason for the traffic jam is that some people want to show off.DSome people think that they should have a car when they have enough money, and then its easy to go out and they can feel comfortable29 . （小题4）What should the governments do to make the traffic better?AThey should educate those people who are young.BThey should set up a much more perfect traffic system.CThey shouldnt allow people to buy so many cars.DThey should hardly care about the speed rules.30 . （小题5）What does the passage mainly talk about?AReasons why people want to buy cars.BHow drivers should drive.CThe traffic jam, reasons for it and solutions.DMany young people enjoy driving very fast, so they can feel excited.American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so. It is a very good habit.You should(应该) say “Thank you” when a person passes(传递) you the cup on the table, or open the door for you, or says you do your work well.“Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also parents and children, brothers and sisters.“Excuse me” is another useful short sentence(句子). When you hear a person says so behind you, you know he wants to walk past you without touching(没撞着) you.Its not polite(礼貌的) to interrupt （打断）others when they are talking. If you want to speak to them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do when you want to make any noise before others.Lets all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡（填在答题卷）的相应位置上。31 . like to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.AOnly American peopleBAll the people in the world.CPeople in many countries DOnly people in China.32 . You should say “Thank you” when _.Aa person helps youByou pass a cup of water to othersCyou want to cough (咳嗽) before peopleDyou help a person33 . If you want to past a person without touching him, you should say “_” first.ADont move.BHow do you do?CStop here.DExcuse me.34 . When you hear others say you are beautiful, you should say “_”.AIm very sorryBExcuse meCThank youDHow about yours?35 . Which of the following is right?AWe usually dont say “Excuse me” at night.BPeople say “Thank you” among (在之间) the members of a family and between friends.CIf you want to make any noise before others you should say “Thank you” first.DPeople say “Excuse me” only between brothers and sisters.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据括号中所给的汉语用适当的词语填空。36 . The teacher is showing the _to the students.（实验）37 . Danny, are you good at _?（科学）38 . You can _ my words are correct sooner or later.（证实）39 . All the bottles are _ water.（装满）40 . You can try it in another _.（科学的方法）五、语法填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标、首字母或汉语的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Life is no easy, so Id like to say “No matter what happens