2020版人教新目标版八年级英语下学期 第一单元试卷B卷

2020版人教新目标版八年级下学期 第一单元试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . There _two wonderful basketball matches this weekend.Awill haveBare going to haveCare going to beDare going to has2 . Her father likesdinner but hatesthe dishes.Amaking; makingBdoing; doingCmaking; doing3 . He failed in the math test and looks sad these days. Lets _Aput him upBset him upCcheer him upDclean him up4 . A group of volunteers go to the Green Lake Park to _ litter every month.Aput upBset upCpick upDcheer up5 . I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed _ at the dancing party.AmyselfBhimselfCherselfDthemselves6 . Didnt you see the sign “No parking !”on the right?Sorry, I didnt. But now I know parking _here.Awasnt allowedBisnt allowedCwont allowDdoesnt allow7 . I want to put the book on the shelf. Can you make_ for it?Aa spaceBsome spacesCsome more roomsDsome room8 . I have a toothache. You should _.Adrink lots of waterBtake a restCsee a dentistDhave a good sleep9 . If you cant English, you can it in Chinese.Aspeak, talkBspeak, sayCsay , speakDtalk, speak10 . The bag was so heavy, but who _ yesterday?Apick it upBpick up itCpicked it upDpicked up it11 . -Its reported that more and more trees have been planted in the northwest of China to stop desertification.-Yes, many thousands of common people are always playing a _ in it.AhandBgameCpartDtrick12 . -_ does your father go to work every day?- By car.AWhatBWhenCWhereDHow13 . I didnt go to the party not_the weather, but _I didnt feel well.Abecause of; becauseBbecause; because ofCbecause; becauseDbecause of; because of14 . Ten years later, the lost girl saw her mother _ after she was taken away by others.Afor the first timeBat firstCfirstDthe first time15 . You are always angry, maybe you have_ “yang”.AtooBtoo manyCmuch tooDtoo much二、补全短文5选516 . First, Jims doctor gave him some medicine, but it didnt work. 17 . Jim said he ate a lot of fish. His doctor said, “Stop eating fish.” When Jim stopped eating fish, he felt much better.Mary often had a very sore throat after eating. First, she stopped drinking milk and eating cheese, but this made no difference. Then, in summer, the problem became worse, and it was difficult for her to eat. Her doctor asked her about her diet. She said she ate about ten tomatoes a day. 18 . When she stopped eating tomatoes, her throat got better.19 . There was something wrong with his hands and he could not hold his tools （工具） First, he went to his doctor, and she asked him to have a good rest. It didnt work. After that, his doctor asked him about his diet. John said he ate a lot of bread. 20 . Ten days later, John could hold his tools again.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。AJohn worked in a car factoryBShe told him not to eat bread.CJim always had a headache and stomachache.DThe doctor asked her not to eat.E. Then his doctor asked him about his favorite food.三、完型填空完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Everyone should do something to protect the environment. How did we help to save our earth this week? Let me tell you.First, my family try to save_We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We turn off the TV when_is watching it. Mom only uses cold water in the washing machine.Second, we also start recycling this week. We_to write on both sides of the paper, not just on one side. We also_our rubbish into different bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Mom keeps the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags. These are great_to help our environment.Third, my family also save water. We never take long baths and have short showers_We wash the toilet with used water. My sister and I dont_the tap running when we brushed our teeth.At last, mom and dad begin to save gas. Mom_to drive us to school, but now my sister and I start riding our bikes to school. Its hard work_good exercise! This week dad and his workmates also start to go to work together in one_and share the cost. This also help reduce greenhouse gases.These are great ways to help protect our environment.21 . AoilBfoodCwaterDelectricity22 . AeverybodyBsomebodyCanybodyDnobody23 . AtryBkeepCrefuseDwant24 . AbuyBcheckCdivideDchange25 . AwaysBnewsCinformationDadvice26 . AalreadyBinsteadCagainDtoo27 . AleaveBleavesCleavingDleft28 . AbeganBhopedCneededDused29 . AorBforCbutDand30 . AbusBcarCsubwayDtrain四、阅读单选For most people, it is easy to read faster. Your reading speed is just a matter of habit. At first, however, you may need to change your bad reading habits. It is important to pay attention when you read. Some people read books and watch TV at the same time. They cant concentrate on the reading material as well as the TV programs. A teacher once told me that I could learn anything well if I did three things: pay attention, pay attention and pay attention.There are some simple things that you can do to pay better attention and get more from reading. Many researchers say that you will improve your reading ability if you preview the passage before you actually read every word of it. Previewing is a good way to improve your ability to pay attention.To do a preview you should: spend 30-60 seconds; look at the title of the passage; look at the headings and subheadings. They are usually underlined, in italics (斜体字) or in dark print; look at the pictures, forms and explanations; read the first and last paragraphs quickly and glance(扫视) at the first sentence of each paragraph; close the book and ask yourself:What is the main idea?What kind of passage is it?What is the authors purpose?You might not think that you could do all these things in so little time, but if you do the preview correctly, you will have a good general idea of the passage. If you have a general idea, you will be able to understand and remember the passage better.If you can preview better, your ability to pay attention will be better.31 . The writer tells us how to preview in order to .Aimprove our ability to pay attentionBhelp us read books as well as watch TVCmake us read faster than beforeDteach us how to write a passage32 . According to the passage, how many things should we do when we preview a passage?A3.B6.C9.D12.33 . What is the best title for the passage?AReading AbilityBHabitsCPay AttentionDPreviewOne day, Class Two had an English class. The teacher saw a boy reading a picture book and said, “Bob, what do you usually do after lunch?” Bob nervously got up from his seat, but he did not know what to answer. He thought for some time and then said, “Wait for dinner.”The teacher was displeased and just at that moment, he saw another boy asleep. The teacher was getting a little angry now, but he was trying not to show it. Then he asked, “And you, Thomas?As Thomas was asleep, of course, he could not hear what the teacher had said. His deskmate woke him up. Thomas stood up quickly and answered in a loud voice, “So do I.”34 . This story happened _.Ain the teachers officeBafter lunchCin classDa home35 . Bobs answer made the teacher _.AangryBdispleasedCsurprisingDlaughing36 . The teacher asked Thomas _.Awhat he wanted to do after classBwhat he did in classCthe same question as he asked BobDto help Bob37 . Thomas answer meant that _.Ahe knew what to do and what not to do after lunchBhe did the same thing as Bob didChe read a picture bookDhe did many things after lunch38 . From the above story we can see that _.AThomas did not know what question the teacher had askedBBob did well in his lessonsCThomas was good at his lessonsDBob and Thomas worked hard at their lessonsWith more and more cars on the road, traffic jams (堵车) are inevitable. Traffic jams can lead to more accidents as there are more cars, with more people trying to get to their destination, all the while getting worse. Although its impossible to avoid traffic jams altogether, there are some tips you can follow to reduce the amount of time on the road.Check for traffic jams before you leave. You can listen to the radio for traffic news, or check on the Internet to get up-to-minute information on traffic. If the route you want to take is heavy with traffic, you can choose another.Look for a different route all the time. Most traffic jams happen on busy roads. Using country roads could avoid a lot of traffic. Although the distance you may have to travel is further, it can work out quicker.Set your car radio to receive traffic bulletins. Many new car stereo systems (汽车音响系统) are equipped with a radio system by which you can hear the traffic channel. This way you can get the latest traffic information and change your journey if necessary._. Most traffic jams usually occur(发生) during rush hour, so try to avoid this time period if possible. Some jobs offer flexible working hours so that you can travel to work outside of rush hour. Some jobs even allow you to work at home so as to avoid moving altogether. Ask your manager to see what you can do if traffic is a problem for you.Use public transport instead. The easiest way to avoid traffic jams is to take buses or the underground instead of driving your own car. Not only will you avoid traffic jams but you will most likely be saving money.39 . The underlined word “inevitable” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.Aimpossible to avoidBhard to acceptCgetting less seriousDseen everywhere40 . The writer wrote the text in order to _.Aexplain why there are traffic jamsBtell us what we can do on the roadCtell us how to save time on the roadDtell us the negative (消极的) effects of traffic jams41 . To get the latest traffic information, you could do the following EXCEPT _.Asurfing the InternetBturning to other drivers for informationClistening to the traffic channelDlistening to the radio for traffic news42 . Which of the following can be put in the blank(空白处) in the text?AChoose a job that has flexible working hoursBMake friends with your managerCWork from homeDTry traveling at different time43 . According to the writer, we should use public transport because _.Ait is cheaper and can avoid traffic jamsBit is useful to usCit is environmentally-friendlyDit is completely free from traffic jams五、用单词的正确形式完成短文A. quietly B. plan C. followed D. looked like E. quicklyIt was a very hot afternoon, and we decided to cool off in the river near my home. As we climbed down a small rocky hill towards the water, my boyfriend Jason suddenly started to shout, then jumped into the water below. Jimmy and Nancy quickly44 . , but I was too far away to jump. I heard a low hum（嗡嗡声）which was growing louder. From a distance, the group of bees45 . a cloud of smoke. As it got closer, I realized it was actually thousands of bees flying towards me. All I could do was to cover my face with hands. I thought that if I sat very46 . , the bees would