人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题B卷（模拟）

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Some whales are very friendly_ us. Why not call on more people to protect them from killing?AforBwithCtoDby2 . The restaurant serves tasty meals and there are many people waiting outside at lunch.Agood to eatBnice to listen toCbeautiful to seeDexpensive to buy3 . You are _ to walk home alone at night. Arent you aware of the danger?ApoliteBsilentCmadDhelpful4 . The girl _ green is her friend.AwithBinCofDon5 . Youll have a great time _ you go to the party.AsoBifCalthoughDunless6 . Mom asks me to _ my grandparents and take some nice food to them this weekend.AcallBforgetCleaveDvisit7 . -Wed better invite Jim and Jack to the party tonight.-Yes, _? Ill give them a call right now.AwhyBwhy notCwhat forDHow8 . Did they have a good time at the party? Yes, They enjoyed _.AyourselfBherselfCmyselfDthemselves9 . -Where are we going to_ this experiment?-In the new lab on the second floor.Aput outBcarry outCbreak outDsend out10 . -Why do you call Jack a learning _?- Because all he knows is to study all day.AlanguageBprogramCscreenDmachine二、补全对话5选5补全对话A：Hi John! We are going to finish a task about an ad for Project Hope(希望工程). B：1. 11 . How shall we make it? A：We should firstly let the readers know the background and the purpose of it. B：Absolutely! And then, 2. 12 . A：Yeah, actually Project Hope can do many things, 3. 13 . B：Right, and how can we make the ad more perfect? A：4. 14 . We can download some pictures from the Internet. Using different colors for each section will be better. B：So an attractive advertisement is done. A：Bingo! 5. 15 . ALet me see. Bwe should do a brainstorming about how it will help the undereducated young people in the countryside. CI agree with you completely. DI just cant wait to begin it! Esuch as donating money to the poor children and volunteering to teach the poor children, etc.三、完型填空Jessica was sitting at the seaside. She fell in deep thinking. The sea looked so calm and it was so beautiful. But this sight didnt make Jessica feel good. She was watching the rising sun, feeling_.One year ago, Jessica was a happy child who loved playing at the beach with her sisters. Her elder sister Mitts used to make sandcastles and Jessica and her little sister Sheen_seashells（贝壳）. The seaside was like their second_. They couldnt help loving it.One day, something terrible happened. A tsunami（海啸）came_Jessicas family lost their house. From then on, Jessica disliked the sea. She always felt that the sea had broken her_ . She didnt believe it any more.Then, she_two children playing at the seaside and they seemed happy. Jessica started playing with them and they told her that they had lost their grandparents because of the tsunami. The kids said, “ We used to cry a lot but now were trying to be happy with whatever we are_with. ” Jessica was shocked and thought to herself, “ We lost our house because of the tsunami but we have our family around and they are the most_. Oh, I never thought of that before. ”After that, Jessica began watching the sea_. She realized that the rising sun looked so beautiful. She thanked the sea for not taking away the most important things in her life and she couldnt wait to_to her family.16 . AtiredBproudCupset17 . AcollectedBfoundCneeded18 . AparkBroomChome19 . AandBbutCor20 . AcourageBtrustCtruth21 . AfeltBheardCsaw22 . AleftBpaidCgiven23 . AexcellentBimportantCpowerful24 . ApatientlyBdifferentlyCdifficultly25 . Ago backBlook backCtake back四、阅读单选Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city.The building next door was only a few feet away from mine.There was a woman who lived there. Although I never met her, I could see her seating by her window each afternoon, reading.Several months later, I begin to notice that her window was dirty. Everything through the dirty window was unclea. I would say to myself, why doesnt that woman wash her window?It really looks terrible.One bright morning, I decided to clean my bouse and wash the window. Late in the afternoon whenI fnished the cleaning. I sat down by the window for a rest. What a suprise! I could see the woman siting by her window clearly. Her window was clean! I always criticized her dirty window, but all the time, I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me. How often do I look at and criticize others through the drt wndw f m hrt r thrugh m wn hrtmng (缺点)? fr tht, whnvr wnt t judg(判断)someone, I will ask myself, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?26 . The underlined word “criticized” means “_”in Chinese in the second paragraph.A批评B观察C反思D擦拭27 . When did the writer find his own window dirty?AWhen they met each other for the first time.BWhen the woman sat by the window.CWhen the writer finished the cleaning that day.DWhen the writer lived in the building.28 . After the writer cleaned his window that day, he felt_.Ahappy and excitingBsurprised and sorryCsad and angryDterrible and tired29 . After reading the passage, we can infer that_.Athe writer didnt criticize anyone after cleaning the windowBthe writer must be more careful when looking at someone laterCthe woman was lazy and liked sitting by the windowDthe woman often laughed at the writer through her windowEvery country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they dont cook it.In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips(炸鱼和薯条). People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The worlds favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA The Americans eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. The hamburgers are also popular in England and Australia.30 . Italians like to eat _.AdumplingsBpizzaChot food31 . Fish and chips is very popular in _.AEnglandBAustraliaCthe USA32 . In different countries people eat _ food.AdifferentBthe sameCdelicious33 . _ is the worlds favorite food.AChinese take-awayBAmerican fast foodCPizza34 . The hamburger is a kind of _.AvegetableBdrinkCfood五、用单词的正确形式完成短文短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词)(共10小题)country, thousand, ride, bear, foreign, make, three, big, success, seriousMa Yun announced that he would retire on Seplember l0th, 2019. Do you know Ma Yun?He is the founder and chairman of Alibaba Group. Ma was 35 . in Hangzhou. At an early age, Ma wanted to learn English so he 36 . his bike every morning to go to a nearby hotel. He used English to talk with37 . and guided them around the city for free to practice and improve his English.Ma was never afraid of38 . mistakes when he was young. He took everything 39 . . He studied hard and had a great interest in English. Although it was his40 . time to fail the university entrance exam (入学考试) in 1984, Ma entered Hangzhou Normal University (师范大学) at last. He later became a teacher at Hangzhou Dianzi University.In early 1995, he went to the United States, and with the help of his friend, be got close to the Internet. In April, 1995, Mn, his wife and a friend collected twenty 41 . dollars and startedan Intenet company. In 1999, he decided to found Alibaba. Alibaba is a business-to-business market place on the Intenet. It serves more than 79 million members from more than 24042 . and places.In September, 2014, Alibaba became one of the 43 . companies in the world. And Ma Yun also became a very 44 . businessman in China. Ma Yun set a good example for us all.A produce B all the rest C at the end D miss E judgeThe man then explained to his sons that they were all right because they had each seen but one season in the trees life He told them that they cannot45 . a tree ， or a person ， by only one season ， and that the key points of who they are and the pleasure ， joy and love that come from that life can only be measured46 . ， when all the seasons are upIf you give up when its winter ，you will47 . the hope of your spring ， the beauty of your summer ， excitement of your autumn Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy of48 . Dont decide a life by one difficult season六、信息匹配根据每段所描述的内容，选择适当的主题。AMyComputerBPrintaDocumentCSendEmailsDSaveaDocumentEWrite Homework on the Computer49 . If you want to print a document，first put some paper in here，then click “print” and “OK”.50 . My sister often sends emails to her friends. She sends five emails every day.51 . If you want to save a document，click “save” and write the name in the box. Then click “save” again.52 . You can write your homework on the computer. First，open a new document. Then click the mouse on “new document”.53 . I have got a computer in my room. Its a new computer. My father buys it for me.七、回答问题When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesnt sit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals which are called VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .Its a plants way of crying out.But is anyone listening？Exactly.Because we can watch the neighbours react.Some plants release smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned .The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other？ Scientists dont know. Maybe