人教版2019版中考一模英语试题（不含听力材料）B卷

人教版2019版中考一模英语试题（不含听力材料）B卷一、听句子或对话选择图片1 . What did the girl lend to the boy?ABC2 . ABC3 . Whatstheboysfavouritesport?ABC4 . ABC5 . ABC二、听长对话回答问题听一段对话，回答以下小题。6 . Where does the woman want to go?AThe bus station.BThe train stationCThe subway station.7 . How far is it form here?AAbout 13 kilometers.BAbout 30 kilometers.CAbout 18 kilometers.8 . How will the woman get there?ABy bus.BBy train.CWalk.三、听录音选择听到的句子9 . AI dont like playing basketball.BBasketball is my favorite.CSometimes I play basketball.10 . AWhen is the school trip?BWhat time do you get up?CHow was your weekend?11 . ALets join the baseball club.BHere is a letter from Bob.CIts an interesting job.12 . AAlans birthday is in May.BAnn wants to be a singer.CAmy has long curly hair.四、听短文回答问题听短文，回答下列各小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。A visit to the Childrens ParkMorningtook _ to the parkclimbed _Noonhad lunch at a restaurantAfternoondid some _13 . Aan undergroundBa busCa taxi14 . Athe Great WallBthe treesCthe mountains15 . AshoppingBhomeworkCreading五、单选题16 . Which of the underlined letters are pronounced differently?AsaysBwaitsCplaysDpaints17 . Jack, look at your things. Theyre here and there. Please _. OK, mom.Aput them awayBput it onCput away them18 . which of the following words is / dn /?AjoinBjoyCboyDcoin19 . Could you please tell me?It makes me happy and relaxed.Awhy do you like photographyBwhy you like photographyCwhy did you like photographyDwhy you liked photography20 . The two girls areto go to school by themselves.I agree with you. They can take care of.Aenough old; one anotherBold enough; each otherCenough old; themselvesDold enough; them21 . -Its time -Im coming, mum.Afor breakfastBhave breakfastCfor I to have breakfastDfor have breakfast22 . Five and four is.AsixBsevenCeightDnine23 . Its a _ that Im too busy to take part in their party.ApleasureBproblemCpityDtask24 . May I know your _？Oh，Im thirteen.AnameBnumberCageDaddress25 . What _heavy rain it was!I love _air after it rains. It smells so fresh.Aa；theBthe；aCa；aDthe；/26 . I like pandas because they are very _/frendli /.AfunnyBfollowCfightDfriendly27 . - _ ? - Its OKIm busy but Im happy .AHows your day BHow old are youCHow are youDHow do you do28 . I wonder if you _ a picnic tomorrowYesBut if it _, well visit the museum insteadAhave; rainsBwill have; rainsChave; will rainDwill have; will rain29 . You can ask Alan for help. He wontAexcuseBrefuseCresultDrelish30 . -May I borrow your dictionary, Sandy? -_. But you have to return it this afternoon.AIm not sureBIm sorryCI hope notDNo problem31 . There isnt any fruit in the fridge. We need _some.AbuyingBto buyCboughtDhave bought32 . _ go on a picnic this afternoon?-It cant be better. I cant wait to go out with you.AWhat aboutBWhy notCWill youDDo we33 . Youll never guess who I met today my old teacher! Wefor 20 years.Adont meetBhavent metChadnt metDcouldnt meet34 . -_you like computer games?-Yes,_Ado;I doBDoes;I doCDo;I doDDoes;I does35 . Did you enjoy yourselves at the party?Yes, we did. _had a great time.ASomebodyBAnybodyCEverybodyDNobody36 . -Jeff, is this_ notebook?-No, its not _.Maybe its Marys.Ayour, myByour, mineCyours, me37 . Whats this on the desk?It is _ old dictionary.AaBanCtheD/38 . Which of the following words matches the sound /laif/？AlaughBleafClifeDlive39 . Do you know the song (歌曲) Gangnam Style?Yes. It _ very funny.AlooksBwatchesCsoundsDsays40 . The robot _ speak five languages with the latest technology of AI.AmayBcanCmustDneed41 . You have to do something before others in order to be successful. I think so. _.AMany hands make light work.BActions speak louder than words.CThe early bird catches the worm.DThe more you learn, the more you know.42 . -Thank you for helping me with my Chinese. -_AMy pleasureBNo. thanksCWith pleasureDNever mind43 . -Which of the two magazines will you take?- I will take_ , though I find _ of them are very useful to me.Aall; bothBeither; eitherCeither; neitherDneither; both44 . -_do you get to school？- Of course by bus.AHowBWhatCWhyDWhen45 . -How careful Jim is! - He writes _ in our class.Amore carefulBmost carefullyCmost carefulDmore carefully46 . Your storyme of my grandmother. I havent seen her for two years.AdiscussesBremindsCsurprisesDforgets47 . His brother is very _ and he is 1.90 meters.AtallBhighCshortDlong48 . _ waste water. There is _ fresh water than before.ADont；lessBDont；fewerCNot to；littleDNot to；few49 . We like math _ geography, we think theyre difficult _ very useful.Aand；butBand；andCbut；andDbut；but50 . What is your New Years resolution? I never any resolutions because I cant them.Amake, keepBmake, takeCtake, keepDkeep, make六、补全对话单选A: Hello! Jane. How was your day off?B: Hi! Jack. It was really exciting.A: Where did you go then?B: _.A: Really? Who did you go with?B: My parents.A: _.B: By taxi.A: _B: Yes, we did. _. If you go to my apartment, I will show them to you.A: When can I go to your apartment?B: _Then my mother will cook you some delicious food, too.A: OK. Thank you.51 . AI went to the Great WallBWe took a lot of photosCI went there by busDIts 10 oclock52 . AHow did you go there?BWhats wrong with your bike?CHow are you?DHow long did you stay there?53 . ADid you have a great time there?BAre you happy there?CHow is your trip there?DWhat did you do there?54 . AWe ate a lot of delicious foodBWe took a lot of photosCWe had a good time thereDWe take many photos55 . AWell go there next weekBWhy not last weekend?CHow about this evening?DWhy do you come here?七、补全短文7选5阅读理解七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When we eat potato chips, its often difficult to stop until the bags empty. We open a bag of chips , and before we know it ,theyre all gone . So why cant we control ourselves when it comes to eating this salty snack?56 . Scientists found that certain neurons(神经元) can make us want to eat salt. The neurons take note of whether our bodies are short of sodium(钠)，the main part of salt .57 . Scientists did experiments on mice. They found that when mice lack sodium, their body produces a chemical.58 . More research showed that adding salt to meals makes people enjoy their food more, which may cause us to continue eating even if were full. Scientists asked healthy people to eat the same food for lunch for four weeks.59 . At the same time, the scientists measured how much these people ate. They also asked the people how they felt about each meal. For example, If they felt happy or were still hungry after eating . The results showed that salt made people eat out 11 percent more food than usual.60 . “But when we add salt to that food , all of a sudden those controls are gone,”researcher said.So the next time you finish a whole bag of chips to yourself, dont feel so bad about it just blame it on your brain.AEating less salt can be difficult at first.BThen, they send signals to our brain to encourage us to eat more salt.CWhen eating low-salt meals, they had better control over how much they ate.DIt could have something to do with our brain.EEating too much salt can lead to health problems.FThis chemical then makes the neurons active.GEach week , the number of salt in the food was changed.八、完型填空One place that is very important in my life is my grandmothers house. She _ in a small village in the south of the country. I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother, _ the city and relax.The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops, and its _ peaceful.One reason why I like it is because its a beautiful place. My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit _ the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. Its so pleasant. But the main reason why this place is so important to me is _. She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. Also, shes a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple _ nice. Shes always giving _ much to eat, so I always return home feeling calm, refreshed and _! I wouldnt like _ there, though. I prefer living in the city. Im a city person. I couldnt live in a small village _ everybody knows each other. Id rather live in a busy, exciting place. But I really love visiting the villages for holiday.61 . AlivedBwill liveClivesDwas living62 . Aget upBget away fromCget toDget ready for63 . AreallyBquietlyConlyDhardly64 . AinBoverConDunder65 . Alocal peopleBmy friendCmy grandmotherDthe teacher66 . AorBandCsoDbut67 . AhimBmeCthemDus68 . AfatBuglyCbigDlazy69 . AlivingBto liveClovingDto love70 . AwhatBwhenCwhereDwhy九、阅读单选InventionsPhoneThe first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. It made communications easier. But the telephones were only fixed in post offices. People had to go there to make calls to faraway people and the fees were very high. Later, a cellphone was developed in 1973 in America. It was one of the most useful inventions. People can use cellphones to communicate with others much more easily. They can take them anywhere to make private calls, even vision calls (可视电话). Cellphones have many other functions, such as sending messages, taking photos and reading online.TVThe first TV set was invented by an English scientist, John Baird, in 1926. The invention helped people watch films at home instead of going to the cinema as before. At first, TV sets only broadcast black - white pictures. Several years later, colored TV sets made the pictures lively. However, they were heavy and thick, so it was difficult to move them. Then, digital TV sets came into being. They are light and thin. Many TV programs are available (可获得的) at any time. At present, people can use the IPTV( 网络电视) to record and replay programs.ComputerThe first modern computer was invented in America in 1946. It was as big as a room. It improved the speed and exactitude of calculation (计算). In the 1950s, desktop computers were invented in the same country. They became smaller and could be put on the desk. Since then, they have become very important in many fields of work and leisure. Before the 1970s, the computers were single. It was the Internet that joined the computers into a big family, so they could share information with one another. Around 1985, laptops were developedin Japan. They were much smaller and could be put on peoples laps. They were light and easy to take.71 . The first cellphone was invented.Ain 1876Bin 1926Cin 1946Din 197372 . People could watch films before 1926.Ain the cinemaBon the computerCon the cellphoneDon TV73 . A scientist from _invented desktop computers.AChinaBthe USACthe UKDJapan74 . The first modem computer was used for?AcalculatingBjoining the computers into a big familyCplaying gamesDsharing information with one another75 . Which of the following is right?ACellphones cant be used for making vision calls.BDigital TV sets are light and thick.CThe first modem computer was as big as a desktop computer.DThe Internet connects computers together.Growing up in the Chinese community in Vancouver, Canada, I had full time to experience both Canadian and Chinese culture during my childhood.In my community, many traditions and cultural traits brought by Chinese immigrants（移民）remain alive. For example, interactions (互动) between Chinese neighbors: People greet each other warmly and sometimes stop for a chat. Families also stay mostly the same after crossing the ocean. Elderly members still live with their children instead of in care homes.Another similarity is that many of us celebrate traditional Chinese holidays, such as Spring festival. Although its in a different country, the holidays are still commemorated with the same foods, entertainment ( 娱乐活动 ) and values as they are in China. My family makes sure to watch the Spring Festival Gala each year, for example.While many ways of Chinese culture truly remain in Vancouver, there are also certain ways that the Chinese and Canadian cultures have mixed to create something new and special. Many children of Chinese immigrants, like myself, study in English at school and speak Chinese at home, leading to communication without any trouble in both languages. Chinese communities also celebrate Canadian holidays, like Halloween, which are not often celebrated in China.Canadian culture has even taken on some Chinese foods and language. Chinese dishes are very popular throughout Canada, many people are very interested in trying them. More and more non-Chinese Canadians are learning the language in order to enjoy Chinese holiday celebrations and communicate with their Chinese of the same age.As someone who grew up Chinese Canadian, Im very proud of my special background and how it has made me the person I am today.76 . According to the passage, what are Chinese immigrants in the writers community like?AThey seem too busy to stop for a chat.BElderly people prefer to stay in care homes.CThey also remain many Chinese traditions and values.DTheir lifestyles remain unchanged after moving to Canada.77 . What does the underlined word commemorated probably mean?Amade.Bstarted.Cdescribed.Dcelebrated.78 . What can we infer from the passage?ACanadians are open to Chinese culture.BMany Canadians cant get well with Chinese immigrants.CCanadians usually do better than Chinese people at school.DCanadians are unhappy with the influence of Chinese culture.Teachers say that the digital(数字) age has had a good influence and a not-so-good influence on American teenagers. More than 2,000 middle and high school teachers took an online survey. Researchers also spoke with teachers in some groups. Most teachers think the Internet and digital search tools have had a mostly positive influence on their students research habits and skills. But at the same time，some teachers also point out some problems in teenagers using digital search tools.The Pew Internet Project did the survey with the College Board and the National Writing Project. Judy Buchanan is the director of the National Writing Project and a co-writer of the report. She says digital research tools are helping students learn more, and learn faster. Both teachers and students really welcome these tools because they make learning exciting. And the goal is to really help students become creators of something meaningful, and not just users of the online information.”But one problem the survey found is that these technologies make teenagers have short attention spans(持续时间). As there is huge amount of information about different subjects on the Internet, teenagers attention is easily drawn away from their research.Another problem the survey found is that many students trust the information they find on the Internet too much. Judy Buchanan says these students have not developed the skills to judge the online information. They need to learn a lot to tell if the information is believable. Its something that really has to be paid attention to.One more problem the survey found is something that might not seem like a problem at all: being able to quickly find information online. Many students think doing research now means just doing a quick search on Google. Teachers say the result is a drop in the wish and ability of their students to work hard to find answers. That is, they are overly dependent on search engines and do not make enough use of printed books or research librarians.Many teachers also say that the Internet makes it easy for students to copy work done by others instead of using their own abilities.79 . The result of the survey shows .Adigital search tools need to be greatly improvedBdigital search tools are generally good for teenagersCteenagers have difficulty in using digital search toolsDAmerican teachers enjoy using digital search tools80 . Using digital search tools makes teenagers .Aless trusting of online informationBmore independent in doing researchCmore willing to work hard to find answersDless able to pay full attention while searching81 . To do better in research, teenagers should .Aspend more time searching onlineBask their teachers for more adviceCmake better use of printed materialsDlearn more knowledge of search tools十、句型转换改写句子（同义句改写注意宾语从句、被动语态、同义短语和句式的转化）82 . My uncle is walking the dog in the park. （改为否定句）My uncle_ the dog in the park.83 . I have already been to the World Expo with my parents.（改为一般疑问句）_ you been to th