人教版八年级上学期英语12月联考试卷A卷

人教版八年级上学期英语12月联考试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项选择题。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） Before you learn to do _, you must first _ carefully. A . new something; seeB . something new; watchC . anything new; lookD . new anything; read2. （2分） sweet song it is!Yeah. Its MyHeartWillGoOn sung by Celine Dion.A . HowB . How aC . What aD . What3. （2分） (2016青岛) , we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.A . LuckyB . LuckilyC . UnluckyD . Unluckily4. （2分） Did he buy any flowers?一 But he bought a bookA . Yes，he doesB . No，he doesntC . Yes，he didD . No，he didnt5. （2分） (2016八上大同期末) Susan, ? Hardly ever. You know, junk food is unhealthy.A . What would you like to eatB . How soon will you eat junk foodC . How often do you eat junk food6. （2分） I wss fifteen years old, I got a new bike from my father.You are so lucky. My father gave me at my age of fifteen.A . If; anythingB . When; anythingC . When; nothingD . If; nothing7. （2分） - How many teachers are there in your school?- , but Im not sure.A . HundredsB . Hundreds ofC . One hundredD . One hundred of8. （2分） Jackson didnt do quite _ in the final exam, but his scores were much _than Jims. A . good, goodB . well, betterC . good, wellD . well, best9. （2分） We have some _ in the fridge.A . bananaB . tomatoC . fishD . vegetable10. （2分） Do the Smiths live next door to you?No, but they _.A . used toB . used to doC . are used toD . used to be11. （2分） (2016七上无锡月考) Where _ he _? Do you know? A . is; come fromB . do; come fromC . does; come fromD . does; comes from12. （2分） Ive just returned from my trip to London. I _ many interesting places there. A . visitB . will visitC . am visitingD . visited13. （2分） (2017盐城模拟) My father speaks English French. Instead, he speaks Japanese. A . neither; norB . both; andC . either; orD . not only; but also14. （2分） The Fate of the Furious (2017) was really an movie and it got all of us so A . exciting; excitingB . exciting; excitedC . excited; excitingD . excited; excited15. （2分） (2016七上灌云月考) Tom is fat. The doctor asks him to _ and _. A . eat more; exercise moreB . eat less; exercise lessC . eat less; exercise moreD . eat more; exercise less二、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)16. （1分） I have 1 uncle.He likes sports very 2 .He 3 soccer ball ,basketball,volleyball,baseball and more.He plays baseball and basketball very 4 .He likes to5 the sports games 6 TV.He plays sports 7.He often says(经常说)：“Lets 8”He 9two clubs:basketball club and baseball club.He 10a small sports collection.He has 12 tennis rackets,10 baseballs,3 volleyballs and one soccer ball.（1）A . a B . an C . the D . is （2）A . well B . fun C . late D . much （3）A . loves B . lets C . joins D . play （4）A . much B . more C . well D . good （5）A . play B . look C . watch D . like （6）A . in B . on C . to D . behind （7）A . everyday B . days C . every day D . morning （8）A . plays B . play C . playing D . to play （9）A . joins B . plays C . asks D . takes （10）A . have B . has C . doesnt have D . is 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共55分)17. （10分） 阅读理解 Beijing Package Tour(费用固定的包价旅游)Tour RoutePick you up from the hotel at 6:00, and then drive to the Badaling Great Wall (1 hour by bus).Do some sightseeing on the most famous part of the Great Wall-Badaling Section for 2 hours. If you want to get to the highest point and take a birds-eye view(俯瞰), cable car is a good choice.Then drive to Friendship Palace Restaurant near the Ming Tombs (0.5 hour by bus) and have traditional Chinese lunch there.After lunch, leave for the Ming Tombs (20 minutes by bus) and visit Emperor Yongles Tomb for an hour. Yongles Tomb is the largest, earliest and best preserved(保护)among the 13 mausoleums(大陵寝) and is now one of three Ming Tombs which are open to visitors.In the afternoon, drive you back to the hotel before6 : 00 pm.Package IncludesRound-trip transfer to your hotel.Air-conditioned bus.Entrance fees for attractions as listed.English-speaking tour guide.Traditional Chinese lunch at a nice restaurant.Package Excludes(除外)Tips to the guide and driver.Personal expense(花费) such as cable car for the Great Wall.Price(RMB/per)Children Over 10: ￥100; Under 10: ￥50Adults: ￥200Telephone Numbe1） You can visit on the tour. A . the Badaling Great Wall and Emperor Yongles TombB . the Badaling Great Wall and the Summer PalaceC . the Ming Tombs and the Summer PalaceD . the Badaling Great Wall and the Palace Museum（2） The Smiths want to take their 4-year-old son and 12-year-old daughter for the tour. How much should they pay? A . RMB 200.B . RMB 250.C . RMB 350.D . RMB 550.（3） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . If you want to take a birds-eye view, you can take the car.B . Only three Ming Tombs are open to visitors.C . Foreigners can enjoy traditional Chinese supper if they take the tour.D . It takes visitors more than 14 hours to take the tour.18. （10分） (2018西城模拟) 阅读理解Cities are taking interest in electric scooter-share systems as an affordable transportation to cut down on pollution and traffic jams. The electric scooters, which weigh between 30 and 40 pounds, reach speeds of about 15 mph.In September 2017，Santa Monica, California, became the first U.S. city to have an electric scooter-share service. Users find and unlock one of the more than 1，000 scooters with a smartphone app. A ride costs $ 1，and then 0.15 cents for each minute of riding throughout the beach town.Bird, the startup operating the scooter-share, picks up the scooters every night to them, and places them around Santa Monica each morning ready for peoples use. The company was created by Travis VanderZanden, who once worked in Uber and Lyft, after he realized ridesharing services failed to help with traffic jams and air pollution. Since its September 2017 beginning, Birds system has served more than 50,000 riders who have taken 250,000 trips more than half of which have been in the last month. Its since expanded (扩 张) to Venice, California, and some neighborhoods in Los Angeles and San Diego. Bird plans to expand to lots of markets by the end of 2018.Competitors， backed by millionaires， are appearing. Two bike-share startups LimeBike and Spin, have spoken of plans to provide electric scooters in cities this year.Electric scooters have also gotten the attention of Mayor Pete Buttigieg from South Bend，Indiana. The city is interested in using them as a way to improve public transportation. South Bend was one of the first to use bike-share systems, which allow people to park ridesharing bikes on public land. “We love to be early pioneers，” said Buttigieg. “If we work out the safety problem, we would be open to welcoming the technology.”“We need to make sure these new transportation systems are lawful and safe for users，”Constance Farrell，a spokeswoman for the city of Santa Monica told CNN. “We would like to see electric scooters continue to operate in the city. They are in line with our goal of multi-modal living and carbon-light living. ” According to Farrell，there have been eight accidents, including one with a serious head injury， in Santa Monica after the scooters rolled out. Users are required to have a drivers license (驾 照），shouldnt ride on sidewalks or have other passengers on board.Bird has given out free helmets to some riders and tells its users to ride in bike lanes, but some users ride on sidewalks, and most U.S. streets dont have bike lanes.“The global community of cities is going to have to work this all out for scooters，”Buttigieg said. “They can move unbelievably quickly. Thats exciting，and a little dangerous. ”（1） Why did Travis create Bird company? A . Because he received support from millionaires and the government.B . Because many cities had electric scooter-share services.C . Because it is lawful and safe to use electric scooters.D . Because cities need better ridesharing services.（2） The words “ are in line with” in Paragragh 6 probably mean “ ”. A . stopB . meet the need ofC . changeD . are ahead of（3） What can we learn from the passage? A . Future electric scooters will be very slow and sale.B . Electric scooters will cause fewer accidents than cars.C . More cities will try to help with electric scooters service.D . Future traffic problems will be solved with help of electric scooters.（4） The passage is mainly about . A . the challenges of the electric scooter-share system in AmericaB . the advantages and disadvantages of electric scooters in AmericaC . the introduction of the electric scooter-share service in AmericaD . the future of electric scooters in public transportation in America19. （10分） TOKYO, JAPAN-What do you do when you see a cockroach (蟑螂）？ Do you hit it with a newspaper? Do you step on it?When researchers at Tokyo University see a cockroach, they take the remote control and make the cockroach turn around, run left or right, or go forward. These scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots. Each cockroach has a very small pack that has in it a microprocessor(微处理器）.Then researchers can send signals from the remote control to the pack. The signals control the movements of the cockroaches.Why does anyone want to control a cockroach? “Insects can do many things that people cant,” says Isao Shimoyama, head of robot research at Tokyo University. In a few years, he says, these robot insects will carry very small cameras. They will be able to move through earthquake rubble(瓦砾）to look for people or move under doors to find information about someone.This may seem strange, but the Japanese government thinks the research is very important. The government is giving the scientists $ 5 million for this research.First, the researchers breed (培育)hundreds of cockroaches. They use only the American cockroach because it is bigger and stronger than other cockroaches. Then they choose the best cockroaches and remove their wings and antennae(触须）. They put small packs where the antennae were. The packs weigh about three grams, or about two times the weight of the cockroaches themselves. “Cockroaches are very strong,” says Ralph Holzer, who is a researcher at Tokyo University. “They can lift 20 times their own weight. ”With a remote control, the scientists send signals to the packs. When a cockroach gets the signal, it moves. The problem is that the cockroaches dont always move in the right direction.（1） The scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots because _.A . they want cockroaches to do things people cant in the futureB . they want to control the movements of the cockroachesC . they want cockroaches to take photos of the earthquakesD . they want to send signals to the packs on the cockroaches（2） What can cockroaches do to help people?A . They can lift 20 times their own weight.B . They can help people to carry very small cameras.C . They can breed hundreds of cockroaches.D . They can search for those people in rubble after an earthquake.（3） Scientists control cockroaches movements _.A . by removing their wingsB . by sending signals from the remote controlC . by using very small camerasD . by removing their antennae（4） What problem do the rcscarchcrs meet with?A . The cockroachcs sometimes clon;t move.B . The cockroachcs sometimes move in ihc wrong direction.C . The cockroachcs arc too big to move through earthquake rubble.D . The cockroachcs can only lift 20 times their own weight.20. （25分） (2018九上白云期末) 任务型阅读Everyone gets sadSad feelings can happen pretty oftenMore than half of teenagers go through a sad period at least once a month_However，feelings of sadness usually dont last very longa few hours，or maybe a day or twoWhen youre sad，theworld seems dark and unfriendlyMany times，you cry and its hard to stop_When sadness starts to go away，it feels like a heavy blanket （毛毯） is being lifted from your heartIf sad feelings go on for too long，its called depression （抑郁症）_Often its a parent or a teacher who notices changes in childrens behaviorSometimes depression can happen for no obvious （明显的） reasonSometimes there is a clear reason，like a long period of sadness after the loss of someone really close，such as a parentWhen depression happens，its very important for children to receive treatment （治疗）_Sometimes treatment includes talking to someone who knows all about depressionSometimes it means taking medicineSometimes both of these things are usedIf you think you have depression，or you just have sadness that simply will not go away，it is important to talk to an adult about it_Many cities also have mental health hot lines that are listed in the phone bookThere is always somebody who can helpACrying usually makes you feel betterBWhen they do，they can get better quicklyCWhen youre sad，it feels like it will last foreverDChildren who have depression may not know itEThis person can help you find the right type of treatment四、 补全对话 (共1题；共1分)21. （1分） 根据对话的情景, 从方框中选择适当的句子填在画线处, 使对话完整通顺。其中有两项是多余的。A: Hi, Michael! Whats the date today?B: _Whats up?A: Oh, tomorrow is Lin Taos birthday. _B: Id like to sing a Chinese song. How about you, Jane?A: _Can you play it with me？B: Yes, of course. _A: Thats OK. _B: Thanks. I think well have a good time then.A. But I can play the guitar just a little.B. Its Sunday today.C. Its September 9th.D. Im sure you can play it very well.E. What would you like to do at the party?F. I want to go home.G. I want to play the guitar.五、 在横线处填写适当的句子使对话补充完整。 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A：Excuse meDo you know the way to the way to the Peoples Hospital?B：Let me see_A：Really?_B：Its about ten kilometersA：_B：Yes，you can take the No208 busA：_B：It takes about half an hourA：OK_B：You are welcomeAHow long does it take to get there?BCan I ride my bike there?CHow far is it?DCan I take about to get there?EIm not sureFOh, its far from hereGThanks for your help六、 阅读短文内容，用放框内所给词的适当形式填空。 (共1题；共1分)23. （1分） 根据句子的意思，从方框中选择恰当的单词，用单词适当的形式填空。（方框中有两个单词是多余的）people be remember sun forget get go friend leaf read tomato feel（1） It is usually _ in spring .（2） There are six _ in my family.（3） My mother gets really angry when I _to clean the room.（4） His mother is _ t