人教版2020年中考英语试题A卷(测试)

人教版2020年中考英语试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . I will invite my friendsswimming this Sunday.AgoBto goCgoingDwent2 . -Why are there so many people in the restaurant?-It starts business today and the drinks_ for free.Awere offeredBhave offeredCare offeredDwill offer3 . My mother always says that I ought to be honest man.AaBanCtheD/4 . He is _than his brother.AtallBmore tallCtallestDtaller5 . -May I have your order?-Yes. Id like some_ and_ please.Abeef, carrotBbeef, carrotsCbeefs, carrotDbeefs, carrots6 . When did the film Shazam! begin? It _ for 20 minutes.AbeganBwas beginningChas begunDhas been on7 . Must I finish the book today?Yes, you _, but you _ finish it now. Have a rest.Ado; dont have toBdo; mustntCmust; dont have toDmust; mustnt8 . -The fire was finally _. Unfortunately, 10 people lost their lives.- I hope the accident like this _ happen.Aput up, not to happenBput away, not happenCput down, not happensDput out, wont happen9 . I didnt know _.Awhere does he liveBwhere do he livesCwhere he livesDwhere he lived10 . The air pollution is serious, _ we must try our best to reduce it.AsoBorCif二、补全对话6选5A:May I have your order?B:11 . A:What kind of noodles would you like?B:What kind of noodles do you have?A: We have beef, chicken, mutton, cabbage, potato, tomatoB:12 . A:Yes, there are some carrots.B:13 . A:Sure. What size would you like?B:14 . A:We have large, medium and small bowls.B:15 . A.What kind of soup do you have?B.Oh, a medium bowl, please.C.OK. Id like the mutton noodles.D.Id like some noodles, please.E.What sizes do you have?F.Are there any vegetables in the mutton noodles?A.What kind of soup do you have?B.Oh, a medium bowl, please.C.OK. Id like the mutton noodles.D.Id like some noodles, please.E.What sizes do you have?F.Are there any vegetables in the mutton noodles?三、完型填空What do you think of stress? Is it a good thing or a bad thing?Most of the students think stress can do harm to them in some ways. Theres a story about a teenager in a middle school. He even _ his study because of the stress from school and family. We also usually _ that someone turns to psychological doctors（心理医生）because of heavy working stress. There is no doubt that some people think stress is a dangerous wolf.On the other hand, other people argue that stress is not a bad thing. They _ stress can produce momentum（动力）in the end. For them, right attitude and action can reduce stress and make it _. When I was a child, my Mum always pushed me to study hard. She wished I could go to an ideal college for further education. I experienced stress for the first time. Born to a _ family. I deeply knew life was not easy for us, and everything my Mum did to me was just to hope I could live a better life in the future. As the saying goes, “no pains, no gains.” So I did what my Mum expected because I didnt want to let her down. At last, I did measure up（达到标准）to my Mums expectation and go to college _. Thanks to my Mums push! Thanks to the stress! In this way, I dont think stress is a bad thing.Overall, stress is not a bad thing in _. The key is how we deal with it.16 . Abegan withBshowed offCgave upDtook up17 . AwonderBdecideCpromiseDhear18 . AdoubtBbelieveCdisagreeDforget19 . AusefulBdifficultCstrangeDterrible20 . AhappyBrichCpoorDbig21 . AquietlyBwildlyCspeciallyDsuccessfully22 . AhimselfBmyselfCitselfDthemselves四、阅读单选Working people in Hong Kong are always busy in the daytime. They dont have enough time to enjoy themselves. If you are one of those people, come and join us! Well take a night-time cruise （乘船游览） around the Victoria Harbor（维多利亚）. You can see fantastic city lights during the trip, and you can also enjoy a wonderful dinner on the junk(帆船)if you like.Harbor Night CruiseTime： 6:30 p.m.-10:00 p.m. (Monday-Friday)7:30 p.m.-12:00 p.m.(Saturday &Sunday)Price： An adult A child under 12(With dinner) 300 HK dollars 200 HK dollars(Without dinner) 220 HK dollars 140 HK dollarsTicket office： Harbor Travel Service (No. 30 Lam Ming Street)Place to Start： Star Company(No. 98 Cyber port Road)Harbor Night CruiseTime： 6:30 p.m.-10:00 p.m. (Monday-Friday)7:30 p.m.-12:00 p.m.(Saturday &Sunday)Price： An adult A child under 12(With dinner) 300 HK dollars 200 HK dollars(Without dinner) 220 HK dollars 140 HK dollarsTicket office： Harbor Travel Service (No. 30 Lam Ming Street)Place to Start： Star Company(No. 98 Cyber port Road)23 . What transport can people use during the trip?AThey can take a trainBThey can take the underground.CThey can take a junk.DThey can take a plane.24 . Today is Friday. How long can people enjoy the night cruise tomorrow?AFive hours.BThree and a half hours.CFour hours.DFour and a half hours.25 . People can enjoy or see _ during the cruise.Afresh airBcity lightsCtall buildingsDwonderful bridges26 . You will go to _ to buy tickets.AStar CompanyBNo. 30 Cyber port RoadCHarbor Travel ServiceDNo. 98 Lam Ming Street27 . Mr. And Mrs. Thomas with their 8-year old son want to take the trip. How much can they save if they dont have dinner on the junk?A300 HK dollars.B220 HK dollars.C200 HK dollars.D120 HK dollars.五、阅读判断Willow Shield is an American film and television actress. She was born on June 1st, 2000 in New Mexico. She has a twin sister and a brother. Willow is a very beautiful girl. She has golden hair, big eyes and sweet smiles.Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister. Her most famous role(角色) is Prim in the movie The Hunger Games (饥饿游戏). She worked hard for the movie and she read the book carefully before acting. Willow did so well that the director (导演) said, Its so exciting to find a good and young actress like her.Willow has several pets at home, a dog called Polly and some chickens. She loves history very much. Her favourite book is Harry Potter. She spends her free time playing the piano.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。28 . Willow Shield is an Australia film and television actress.29 . She is a beautiful girl with black hair, big eyes and sweet smiles.30 . She got her first job at the age of seven.31 . The director was excited about finding a good and young actress like her.32 . History is her favourite subject.六、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Afternoon, Henry!B: Afternoon, Bruce!A: 33 . ?B: I want to go to the zoo this Sunday.A: I want to go, too. 34 . ?B: I like elephants.A: 35 . ?B: Because theyre smart. What about you?A: I like koalas a lot. I think theyre cute.B: 36 . ?A: The koalas are from Australia.B: OK. Lets go to the zoo at 8:00 a.m. this Sunday.A: 37 . . Where can we meet?B: We can meet at the bus stop.A: OK.七、语法填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡制定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Nowadays bike-sharing has been very popular in China. Mobike (摩拜单车) is 38 . of the market leaders in the bike-sharing business.What is Mobike?Mobike was founded in January, 2015. It is supported by Tencent (腾讯). People in many 39 . , such as Beijing, Guangzhou, Jinan as well as Shanghai, have a chance of using the app (软件). The total number of Mobike app users is larger than that of any40 . bike-sharing app users.Who uses Mobike?According to a survey，53. 23% of the Mobike users are men, while 46. 77% are 41 . . Mobike is not only popular 42 . young people, but also wins the hearts of the old. It shows 43 . retired men traveled the longest distances (距离)by shared bikes.Why do people use Mobike?Chinese people use Mohike for four reasons. Users can rent (租借)a bike at a low price, usually about one yuan 44 . hour. It also offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities, especially when people cant find a bus 45 . the underground to take. Whats 46 . , its helpful in traffic. And the most important is that it can help 47 . the environment.八、信息匹配48 . ，people become adults at different agesBeing an adult means having the right to do certain things such as getting a part-time job，voting，getting married，or getting a license to driveIn many countries，sixteen or eighteen is the age at which a person becomes an adult49 . ，and begin to receive an income of their ownThey no longer have to depend on their parents for money all the time50 . ，sixteen is also the age when one can get a drivers license, while in England，it is seventeenIn the United States，Canada，and the U. K. ，young people have the right to vote at the age of eighteenWith this right also comes dutyFor young people to use their right to vote wisely，they must have an understanding of the needs of society.51 . Not everyone would agree that it is a good idea to give all of these rights to people when they are too young52 . A. Young men and women at this age can get a part-time job B. In different countries around the worldC. The question is how young is too young D. And they must also learn how politics work E. In many parts of North AmericaF. The young should follow their heart to do what they want to doA. Young men and women at this age can get a part-time job B. In different countries around the worldC. The question is how young is too young D. And they must also learn how politics work E. In many parts of North AmericaF. The young should follow their heart to do what they want to do九、回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。We see them everywhere on boxes of food, on packages and on CDs. They, of course, are bar codes. The invention of bar codes has changed the way we shop and how companies learn where their products are.It was two university students from America, Bernard Silver and Norman Woodland, who first got theidea of bar codes. In 1948, they heard that the president of a food company was looking for a way to easily get information about what was being sold to customers. They tried to help by using a code system. They invented a large electronic reader to read the codes. However, computers couldnt easily record the data that was read.Then, in the 1960s, David Collins made important developments in bar codes. He developed a system for recognizing train carriages. In order to develop the recognition system for other kinds of businesses, Collins started his own company. In 1969, Collinss company put a bar code reading system in a car factory, showing that bar codes could be useful.Shortly after Collins started his company, an American electronic company called RCA also saw the potential (潜力) of bar codes to help businesses. RCAssystem, which recorded how much of a product was sold, was not perfect. Since bar codes were not common, not all products had them and different companies used different codes. Then, Woodland helped develop the Universal Product Code (UPC), which gave every product a code that included information about the manufacturer and the kind of product being sold. This made bar codes much more practical.In addition to shops, hospitals use bar codes to recognize patients by giving them cards with bar codes on them. Libraries use bar codes to record which books have been lent, and airports use them to find out where bags are going. Bar codes have made life much easier and simpler.53 . What changed the way we shop?54 . Who first got the idea of bar codes?55 . Why did Collins start his own company?56 . What do hospitals use bar codes to do?57 . What is the passage mainly about?十、多任务混合问题阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。Breaking Bad Eating -HabitsHave you heard the expression You are what you eat? Well, do you like who you are If not, break some bad eating habits and feel better about yourself. Bad habit 1: _ Many packaged ( = in small bags) foods, such as frozen （纤维) dumplings ,rice rolls and instant noodles (方便面) have lots of fat and calories (热量).The solution: Read the instructions to find the healthiest foods that are low in salt and nigh in fiber Also check to make sure they have ingredients such as vegetables and grains When possible, use packaged foods as part of a home-cooked meal. For example frozen （纤维) dumplings with fresh vegetables are better than dumplings alone.Bad habit 2:_People without breakfast dont have enough energy they need to get through the morning. Eating breakfast improves your concentration, memory (冰冻的） and mood.The solution: Always keep a kind of quick foods like yogurt. Or have a standing order a! breakfast place.Bad habit 3:_It takes your baby at least 20 minutes to “tell” your brain that you are full.So last eaters usually eat more than people who eat slowly.The solution: Try to slow down. Try eating at least some of your meals without I V, hand phones or computers. Use a plate or bowl when you eat. Bad habit 4:_ _Healthy snacks between meals are fine. But when you snack instead of having real meals, you will not eat your meals regularly. Plus, snack foods such as chips and sweets arent very satisfying That makes it easy to overeat.The solution: To get more energy, allow yourself two healthy snacks a day. Choose snacks that will make you feel full. Try fruit, yogurt or nuts.As we all know, bad habits can be broken. Take the first step toward a healthier eating routine（常规）star following these tips today!58 . 给文中的横线处选择合适的标题,并将其字母代号填写在下面的横线上.a. You are a fast eater.b. You often dont eat breakfast.c. All your meals come in packages.d. You snack too much.Bad habit 1:_ Bad habit 2:_ Bad habit 3:_ Bad habit 4:_59 . 列举出文中提到的三种packaged foods: (1 分)_60 . 根据上下文，将文中划线句子译成汉语It takes your baby at least 20 minutes to “tell” your brain that you are full._61 . 根据文章内容完成句子。No eating breakfast is bad influence on your_, _,_ and _62 . 回答问题；How can you eat snacks healthily? (至少答出两种方式)_63 . 从文中找出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子。Your heaith depends on the food you eat._