上海版中考英语模拟试卷（一）A卷（模拟）

上海版中考英语模拟试卷（一）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分） Bob always took the newspaper to Grandpa Whites home before going home. Grandpa Whites was at the end of the road. Bob liked Grandpa White. He was often waiting for him near the front gate with sweets or a nice cake. Besides, He often asked Bob about things he was doing, what he was going to do for the summer and what he liked to do.The thing that Bob didnt like about Grandpa was his never-ending stories about his boyhood（童年）in California. Bob was never asked to hear about Grandpas boyhood, but he couldnt get away.After Grandpas wife died in October, Bob could see that Grandpa was lonelier than ever. He would often join Bob halfway along the road and walk along with him as he gave out the newspapers. Grandpa seemed to have all day, and Bob was often late giving newspapers to his customers（订报者）. Bob didnt want to complain, but the customers were unhappy.（1） When he took the newspaper to Grandpa White, Bob would often receive _.A . old newspaperB . sweets or a cakeC . some moneyD . stories（2） Bob could do nothing when _.A . the customers got their newspapers lateB . Grandpa began to tell him about his boyhoodC . he saw grandpa feeling lonelyD . Grandpa asked him about the things he was doing（3） The passage mainly tells us that _.A . Bob was still a childB . Grandpa liked to tell storiesC . the customers sometimes got angryD . lonely people need other people2. （8分） 阅读理解 More and more students are interested in becoming good writers. Then how can they make their dreams come true? The following tips are helpful. Learn from good writers. Reading lots of books is helpful in your writing. This is because when you are reading, you are learning different skills of English. For example, you are learning new words and sentences to use in your own writing. And at the same time, you are learning how to spell correctly. You are also learning English grammar. Practice your writing. You can improve your writing, like any other skill, by practicing it. Of course, you have to do many different kinds of writing given by your teachers, but you can try to write other things at least once or twice a week. Here are some ideas：Write a diary or a story every day. Describe a beautiful place you visited, or an interesting person you met. Write about a scared or funny thing that happened to you. Join an Internet chat（聊天）room. （1） What can we learn while we are reading? A . New words and sentences.B . Spelling.C . English grammar.D . All of the above.（2） How often should we do other writing practice? A . Once or twice a year.B . Once or twice a week.C . Once or twice a month.D . Every day.（3） Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A . Write about your special experience.B . Practice what the teacher tells you to do.C . Write English diaries every day.D . Chat with someone on the phone.（4） What is the passage mainly about? A . How to write a book.B . How to be a good writer.C . How to improve your English.D . How to become a famous writer.3. （8分） (2019广州模拟) 阅读理解 This was the first real task I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. As I searched the name, I found that there were two famous people having the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts (花生), while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice: let the coin decide. I flipped (掷) a coin and ah! Tails (背面)! My report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington carver.Weeks later, I stood in front of the classroom and proudly read my homework. But things started to get strange. I looked around the room, only to find my classmates with big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes and my stone-faced teacher. I was completely lost. What could be causing everyone to act this way?Oh well, I dropped the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American war of independence. The whole world became quiet! How could I know that my teacher meant that George Washington?Of course, my subject result was awful. Sad but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to the headmaster, Miss Lancelot, but she said firmly: no re-dos; no new score. I felt that it was not fair, and I believed I deserved a second chance. So I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, I sat in the headmasters office again, but this time a completely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the terrible moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster told me I was good enough to skip the 6th grade and started the 7th grade next term.（1） _ helped me decide what my report would be about. A . The internetB . My classmateC . My grandpaD . A coin（2） People in the class acted strangely because _. A . I was too proud of my homeworkB . I mistook what the homework was aboutC . the whole world suddenly became quietD . the teachers face turned to a stone（3） I _ after I failed the subject. A . worked harder to prove my abilityB . started to study from the 7th gradeC . was so frightened at the awful resultD . was given a second chance to redo the work（4） We can infer from the passage that _. A . the headmaster didnt like the writer at allB . the writers classmates felt sad at his mistakeC . the writer knew little about American historyD . the writers grandpa was a very wise man（5） Which of the following proverbs can best describe the main idea of this story? A . Seeing is believing.B . Where there is a will, there is a way.C . One is never too old to learn.D . A friend in need is a friend indeed.4. （8分） (2019锦州) 阅读理解 The Wandering Earth(流浪地球), Chinas first successful movie whose background is space, as shown on February 5. It is based on(基于)a short story of the same name by Liu Cixin, Chinas top sciencefiction writer. Capsule(太空舱)a core(核心)element(要素)The space capsule used in the film has made the audience(观众)interested. This was the first time anything like that was done, said Wang Hong, the producer(制片人)of the movie. At first, the production(制作)team planned to use a small space capsule that had appeared in an earlier film, but found that it could not meet their needs for filming. Giant vehicles(巨大的车辆)key to the filmGiant vehicles are the key element in the film. Famous actors, Ng Mantat and Wu Jing, said they could not even imagine what these vehicles would be like before filming, because the idea was far ahead of our time. The production team made about 10, 000 props(道具)to show the space better, including the giant vehicles. Saving planet itselfIn the film, the earth itself is pushed forward by 10, 000 giant thrusters(推进器). It carries 3.5 billion people about 4.2 light years through space in order to avoid destruction(破坏)by the dying sun. In Lius story, each thruster is 11, 000 meters in height. Amazing openingAt the beginning of the film, it shows the environment and life in an underground citya big tree growing upside down, busy bookstores and snack bars and so on. There are also many snow scenes (片段)throughout the whole film. （1） The story The Wandering Earth was written by_. A . Wu JingB . Ng MantatC . Wang HongD . Liu Cixin（2） The core clement is_. A . the space capsuleB . giant vehiclesC . saving the planet itselfD . an amazing opening（3） Why did the production team give up using a small space capsule？ A . Because of the audiences needs.B . Because the producer wanted to cut down the cost.C . Because of the production teams needs.D . Because the small capsule was broken in an earlier film.（4） People must push the earth forward with 10,000 giant thrusters because_. A . each thruster is too highB . people want to save the earthC . people want to move to the sunD . 3.5 billion people want to go through space（5） What can we know about the Wandering Earth from the passage？ A . Liu Cixin is the director of the film.B . It is made from a story of the same name.C . The capsule used in the film had appeared before.D . Snow scenes are shown only at the beginning of the film.二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分） (2019揭西模拟) 根据短文内容，回答短文后的问题。 Researchers say that nearly two thirds of children dont get enough sleep, and this can make them nervous and slower at school. So how long should young people sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. If you dont get enough sleep at night, youll have less energy the next day.A report shows that children sleep less because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents dont read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional bedtime story helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours sleep. Even losing one hours sleep a night can mean that children do worse than usual at school.British scientists think that your brain keeps working while youre asleep. To show that they were right, they have done an experiment. They gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. You want to know the result? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly. Researchers explained that their brains were trying to find the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and youll be at your best tomorrow!（1） How long should the young sleep every night? （2） What does the writer think of the traditional bedtime story? （3） Are the children with computers in their bedrooms more likely to sleep better? （4） In the last paragraph, what does the experiment show us? （5） What does the passage mainly try to tell us? 三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6. （15分） (2019邵阳模拟) 阅读短文，读懂大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 What should you do if there is a fire where you live? The following advice can help you get outside quickly and safely (安全地).Smoke (烟) from a fire can make it 1to see where things are. So its important to remember the 2out of your home.If youre in a room and the door is not open when a fire happens, you 3to find out if there is smoke or if the door is too hot. 4you see smoke coming under the door, dont open the door! If you dont see smoke, 5the door to see if its hot. When the door is hot, dont open the door! If the door is not 6, you can open the door very carefully and slowly. Then go to the fire exit (消防通道). Try to stay low (低) to go to the exit so that youll breathe 7smoke. Studies show that smoke 8hurt more people in a fire.Its normal to 9your pets, but if there is a fire, you have to leave them behind. The most 10thing is that you get out safely.（1）A . clear B . hard C . boring （2）A . ways B . times C . things （3）A . want B . forget C . need （4）A . Unless B . Until C . If （5）A . open B . touch C . break （6）A . cool B . cold C . hot （7）A . better B . worse C . less （8）A . hardly B . usually C . never （9）A . cut off B . agree with C . worry about （10）A . important B . terrible C . dangerous 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分） Nobody_(be) in the park at that time. 五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分） Jay Chous music _ (sound) wonderful. 9. （1分） Its necessary for us _ (keep) the classroom clean. 10. （1分） I dont lik