人教版2020年湖州中考英语试题C卷

人教版2020年湖州中考英语试题C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空Last October, I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan. “ Id like you to do jobs to make some _, I said. Then well buy food for someone in need. I wanted them to experience that its _ to give than to receive. I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change. Early in Thanksgiving week, the children couldnt wait to _. Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried.“Flowers!” And the group all ran toward the holiday _.“You cant eat flowers!” I said _. After all, it was helpful to buy more food. “But Mrs. Sherlock,” came the loud _, “we want flowers.”In the middle of the plants, there was a pot of unusual purple mums. _ will like this one.” the children agreed._ the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, we set off. An hour later, we stopped in front of a small house. A thin woman with a _ face came to meet us.As the kids carried all the food in, the old woman oohed and aahedmuch to her visitors pleasure. When Amy put the mums on the table, the woman seemed _. “Shes wishing it was a bag of food” I thought.“_ is your close friend in the woods? ”Michael asked.The woman brightened. “The birds. They often fly over for food _ I share my bread with them,” she said.Then we returned to the car. Through the window we saw her walk past the turkey, straight to the _. She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile. She was _ before our eyes. In that one short moment, the children had seen for themselves the _ they owned to make a change. Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day.1 . AfriendsBmistakesCmoneyDroom2 . AcheaperBbetterCsaferDfunnier3 . Atake a walkBdo houseworkChave a restDgo shopping4 . AcardsBcampsCplantsDphotos5 . AunhappilyBwarmlyCcarelesslyDfreely6 . AvoiceBmusicCsoundDnoise7 . AHeBICYouDShe8 . AAtBWithCInDAfter9 . AproudBfatCsadDhandsome10 . ArelaxedBboredCworriedDsurprised11 . AWhoBHowCWhyDWhere12 . AalthoughBbutCbecauseDif13 . AbooksBflowersCwoodsDrooms14 . AchangedBbrokenCtreatedDrefused15 . AhabitBabilityCinterestDcourage二、阅读单选Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting(收缩) and pumping（向-送出） blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said: Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said, The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. So our hearts can also affect what we see and what we dont see - and guide whether we see fear.To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner(扫描仪) to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a persons feeling of fear. We have found an importantmechanismby which the heart and brain speak to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear, Dr Garfinkel said.We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders, and also for those for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.16 . What is the finding of the study?Afear has something to do with ones health.Bfear is a result of ones relaxed heartbeat.COnes heart affects how he feels fear.DOnes fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.17 . When are people more likely to feel a sense of fear ?AWhen the heartbeat is relaxed.BWhen their hearts are contracting.CWhen people are tired.DWhen people are happy.18 . The study was carried out by analyzing （分析）_.Athe time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditionsBvolunteers heartbeats when they saw terrible picturesCvolunteers reactions to horrible pictures and data form their brain scansDdifferent pictures shown to volunteers and their heart-brain communication19 . Which of the following is closest in meaning to mechanism in Paragraph 6?AOrder.BMachine.CTreatment.DSystem.20 . This study may be useful to _.Atreating anxiety and stress betterBexplaining the cycle of fear and anxietyCfinding the sky to the heart-brain communicationDunderstanding different fears in our hearts and headsJacquelyn and her family were sleeping in their home. Their dog Scruffy was asleep next to Jacquelyn. It was 4:36 a.m. and the night was quiet. There were no cars passing in the street, no noise could be heard, it was like everything was still. Jacquelyn always put a cup with water next to her bed, so that if she got thirsty during the night she didnt have to walk all the way to the kitchen. That was when it happened. The furniture started shaking, and the cup of water fell to the floor. Scruffy started barking and it woke up Jacquelyn. She looked around and saw that all her stuff was shaking. She started screaming. Soon after, her father came in and told her to come out quickly.It was an earthquake. Jacquelyn was so scared, and couldnt move. Her father went in and picked her up. He took her outside, where Jacquelyns mother and brother were at already. Jacquelyn and her brother were crying. They didnt understand what was happening.Luckily, Jacquelyns mother had prepared an emergency kit (应急箱) and had it outside. She looked for the key, which was hidden inside a fake rock, and unlocked the box. She pulled out blankets from it to keep her children warm. Jacquelyn looked at her mother and took the blanket. She then saw her dad take a flashlight (手电筒) from the box. He used the flashlight to see if the house had any damage. The father knew the house was not safe, so they stayed up until someone could examine the house.The children didnt have school due to the earthquake, so they spent the day with their parents. Jacquelyn was so proud of her parents, because they knew what to do during this disaster. She talked to her friends, and they werent so lucky. Jacquelyn went up to her mother and father and hugged them, because she knew she felt the protection of her parents.21 . When the earthquake happened, _ .AJacquelyn was too scared to moveBJacquelyn went out quickly by herselfCJacquelyns brother was staying together with herDJacquelyns mother came in and took her out quickly22 . The underlined word it in paragraph 3 refers to _.Amums roomBthe boxCtheir houseDthe flashlight23 . Jacquelyns parents did the following except_.Apreparing an emergency boxBpulling out the blanketCexamining the house carefullyDtaking their children out24 . Which is the correct order according to the passage?a. Jacquelyns father went in and took her outside.b. Jacquelyns mother and brother rushed outside.c. Scruffy started barking and it woke up Jacquelyn.d. Jacquelyns father used the flashlight to look at the house.e. Jacquelyns mother found the key and opened the emergency kit.Ac,b,a,e,dBc,a,b,e,dCb,a,c,d,eDb,c,e,a,dI arrived in Cali, the second largest city in Colombia. The sun was truly shining. Cali was great, the people were friendly and helpful. One thing I knew about Colombia before I came was the coffee. I drank it every day while dreaming about South American adventures in my cold, wet hometown of England.What I wasnt prepared for was the beauty there. Even the bus ride was a pleasure. I never thought I would say like this in South America. The landscape was so unexpected, I didnt imagine Colombia to have this much beauty. There lay fresh mountain waterfalls as well as luminous green hills at every turn, it was so amazing!Bogota was my next stop. In the beginning, I thought it was a boring city with nothing different from any other. Then I opened my eyes and my heart. It attracted me. The smiles from the locals were infectious(有感染力的), love poured from their hearts.For me, Bogota and the Colombian people changed my view on everything. I took a walk alone one night to pick up some goods. It was dark, and I was in a strange neighborhood.Yet all I could think about was how safe I felt, I almost felt like I was in my local town. People smiled and carried on with their own business. I walked more slowly and stayed for longer, that moment, I knew I had to change foreigners opinion on Colombia.Thinking about the last month in Colombia, I couldnt believe how much I had fallen in love with it. Ive done seven countries in seven months and over twenty-five in my lifetime, and Colombia is right up there at number one! It was like a holiday romance.I will always love Colombia and anyone that tells you it is dangerous has obviously never been there before.25 . _ impressed the writer most when he was in Cali.ANice weather and mountain waterfallsBFriendly people and beautiful viewsCSafe neighborhood and nice peopleDTasty coffee and beautiful views26 . Which of the statements is the writers opinion?ACali is the second largest city in Colombia.BBogota was great, and the people were friendly.CThe writer has been to seven countries in seven months.DIt is dangerous to travel in Colombia like other countries.27 . What writing techniques (手法)does the writer use in Paragraph 4?AGiving examplesBMaking a definitionCMaking a comparisonDExplaining cause and effect28 . Who may be interested in this article?APeople who like making coffee by hand.BPeople who want to have adventures.CPeople who want to do business with others.Dpeople who like travelling around the world.Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries：1 Try to find out what youre worried aboutSometimes, you know what youre worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you cant, you can ask for help.2 Think of ways to make it betterThere is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it wont solve your problem.Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you re worried about grades, ask yourself these question:Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isnt a test?Do I have a good place to do my homework?Have I tried different ways of studying?If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.3 Ask for helpWhen youre worried, you can find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.29 . How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned in the passage?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DSeven.30 . When you dont know what youre worried about, _.Ayou should try to find it outByou cant ask for helpCyou dont need to think of waysDyou can sit there worrying31 . If youre worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except “_”.AWhy are grades important?BWhy dont my friends like me?CHow do I get ready for class?DWhat do grades mean to me?32 . According to the passage, what can you do if you have a fight with your friend?AMake a new friend.BDont talk to him or her anymore.CHave another fight with him or her.DInvite him or her to a basketball game.33 . The passage mainly tells us _.Awho is often worriedBwhen people are worriedChow to deal with our worriesDwhat kind of worries people have三、用单词的正确形式完成句子三、请根据你校的实际情况，用have to，dont have to，can，cant，must，mustnt等表达你的校规。34 . I _ arrive late for class. I _ be on time.35 . I _ keep my hair short and wear a school uniform.36 . I _ listen to my teachers carefully in class. I _ talk with my partner.37 . I _ be noisy in the classroom. I _ be quiet.38 . I _ eat in the classroom. I _ eat in the dining hall.四、单词填空We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However most of us usually waste some things.Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, r_ and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should t_ is them off when we do not need them. It takes less than a second to do it. Anyhow not wasting electricity s_ money because we do not have to pay for the electricity we do not use.The second listing that we often waste is water. Freshwater is p_ so it shouldnt be wasted that it is only a simple matter of turning off the tap. I am sure anyone can do this e_ if he wants to.Another big waste is food. My mother used to do cook so much for that most of it was t_ away. I told her we had wasted so much food. She thought I was right and now cooks only what we can eat.It is bad to be wasteful. I f_ there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we need. In this way we can stop being wasteful.39 . r_40 . t_41 . m_42 . p_43 . e_44 . t_45 . f_五、语法填空Recently, Lindsay hasnt felt herself. She was a really good student, but her grades 46 . (fall) since three months ago. This is 47 . she sometimes has trouble paying attention to her study. She also refuses to talk with teachers and friends. Whats worse, she feels 48 . (tire) all the time, but has difficulty in falling asleep. What she does is brought to her mothers attention. 49 . , when her mother asks her what happens to her, she just says she feels like 50 . (cry).As a matter of fact, Lindsay is suffering from clinical depression (临床抑郁症). What is clinical depression? It can be described as a mood 51 . is so low that affects your everyday life seriously. The first signs of it in teens are 52 . (poor) school reports than before, then learning difficulties and 53 . (stay) away from classmates and teachers. If you have these signs, dont worry. It is not so difficult to deal 54 . clinical depression. There are many effective ways, such as