人教版八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷D卷（模拟）

人教版八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项选择（10分） (共10题；共10分)1. （1分） It is _ eraser and _ eraser is white. A . a; aB . an; anC . the; anD . an; the2. （1分） (2019岳阳) The volunteers _ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends. A . look afterB . look forC . look through3. （1分） My little sister enjoys _and she hopes to be a singer in the future. A . singsB . singC . singingD . to sing4. （1分） Would you mind _the window ? Of course not, I feel hot, too.A . to openB . openingC . to closeD . closing5. （1分） (2019太仓模拟) Modern science has found that one is using chopsticks, over 30 joints and over 50 muscles(肌肉)are used. A . whileB . sinceC . althoughD . unless6. （1分） Our school all the students and teachers with breakfast. A . suppliesB . givesC . providesD . offers7. （1分） (2019大庆) The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me _. A . many adviceB . some adviceC . an adviceD . some advices8. （1分） Meat is healthy food, but _ meat is not good for us. A . too muchB . much tooC . too manyD . many too9. （1分） (2019九下温州竞赛) Tom how far is it from your home to your school? Quite near, actually I live next door to the school, about .A . five-minutes walkB . five minutes walkC . twenty minutes rideD . twenty minutes ride10. （1分） (2019房山模拟) Ive finished my homework. Can I play computer, mum? Yes, you .A . canB . needC . shouldD . must二、 完形填空（15分） (共1题；共15分)11. （15分） (2019八下广州期中) 完形填空 Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to keep in good 1and get good grades. Everyone in our class 2sports. Our favourite subject is 3. We only have P.E 4a week. We play sports every day. The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy playing it, and many of them 5it during the breaks in classes. Nowadays, girls can also do a good job in playing it. They think it is 6to play it well as a team. They usually wear the same sports clothes with 7numbers, which could bring themselves a strong feeling of 8while they are playing it. Recently, there is a basketball game between classes in our school. 9there is a match, many of us will go to 10for it. Its really exciting.（1）A . health B . healthy C . fashion D . culture （2）A . meets B . loves C . visits D . dislikes （3）A . English B . physics C . P.E D . math （4）A . two B . third C . three D . twice （5）A . play B . practice C . practices D . exercising （6）A . important B . importance C . dependence D . independence （7）A . lots of B . many C . different D . funny （8）A . sadness B . kindness C . satisfaction D . cleverness （9）A . Whoever B . Whatever C . Whenever D . However （10）A . see B . cheer C . look D . encourage 三、 阅读理解（35分） (共5题；共35分)12. （3分） (2019七下江阴期中) 阅读理解 An Englishman shows a foreign visitor around London. What is that strange building? asks the visitor. Thats the Tower of London. I see. How long did it take to build it? About 20 years. In my country, we can build it in 20 months, answers the visitor. A short time after that they come to St. Pauls Cathedral (圣保罗大教堂). Very interesting, says the visitor. How long did it take to build it? About forty years. In my country we can finish it in forty days, says the visitor. This goes on all day. They visit most of the best known buildings in the city. Every time they see a new one, the visitor always asks the same question. Then he always answers that they can do the same thing much faster in his country. At last, the Englishman gets angry with the visitor but he tries not to show it. At last they come to the House of Parliament and the visitor asks his usual question What is that? The Englishman answers I dont know. It wasnt there last night.（1） The visitor says that in his country it would take them _ to build St. Pauls Cathedral. A . more than half a yearB . less than 2 monthsC . 20 yearsD . 40 years（2） The Englishman is very angry at the end of the day but he _. A . tries not to let the visitor know itB . tries not to show the visitor aroundC . has no time to tell the visitorD . doesnt want to say anything（3） What the Englishman said at last means he _. A . is sorry that there is no such a building beforeB . can say nothing because he doesnt know anything about itC . wants to give him a surprising answerD . doesnt know the name of the building13. （8分） (2019宁江模拟) 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正、误。 Everybody gets stressed from time to time. Different people feel stressed in different ways. Some ways of dealing with stress-like screaming or hitting someone-dont solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, or even a beloved pet, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:Get support. When you need help, talk to a trusted person, such as a parent or a friend. They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a lovely pet. Dont take it out on yourself(拿自己出气). Remember that there are always people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough(倒霉的)situation. Try to solve the problem. After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends, its time to get down to business. You need to figure out what the problem is. Even if you cant solve it all, you can solve a piece of it. Be positive. Most stress is temporary(暂时的). If you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, youll help yourself feel better even faster. These steps arent magic, but they do work. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. （1） All the kids feel stressed in the same way. （2） Screaming or hitting someone are two best ways of dealing with stress. （3） Talking to a beloved pet can help you deal with your stress. （4） If there is nobody can help you, you should take it out on yourself. （5） When you have a problem, you should try to solve it. 14. （8分） (2019八下深圳期末) 阅读理解 I never wanted a dog, but now Im so glad I have one.About two years ago my wife, Cathy, got a little dog with a face only a mother could love. We named her Gertie. Gertie is the kind of dog that has to grow on you. So I decided that the dog would be trained. This didnt quite go as planned. At 15 weeks old, she was nearly made to leave the Pet smart Training School. She spent every night lying in our bed snoring(打鼾) so loudly that I hardly got a good nights sleep.Then, about six months after she arrived, I felt that something in my heart was taking place, and I was unable to stop it. My behavior began to change. I began to smile at people when passing them in a street. I started calling my kids and, to my surprise, they started calling me. I even tried to speak to my grandchildren over the phone once. I was even glad to listen to laughter from a 10-month-old granddaughter. The point is that I was changing.My wife and I both agree that it is Gertie who has changed my behavior.Gertie is now nearly two years old and almost fully grown. I have come to like the pet little by little, though she is my wifes dog.（1） What did the writer think of the dog at the beginning? A . It wasnt very lovely.B . It could change his life.C . It looked very beautiful.D . It wasnt necessary to be trained.（2） What happened in about six months after Gertie arrived? A . The dog didnt like the training school.B . The writer never wanted the dog Gertie.C . The dog began to call my kids, too.D . The writer began to change his behavior.（3） Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the writers change? A . He started calling his kids.B . He began to smile at people.C . He liked helping his neighbours.D . He spoke to his grandchildren over the phone.（4） What can we learn from this passage? A . The dog has been trained very well.B . The dog has made the writer more friendly.C . The writer has become more confident.D . The writer likes the dog better than his wife.15. （10分） (2019八上台州开学考) 阅读理解 Jenny Jenny is twelve years old. Shes from the UK. But she lives in Beijing now, because her parents work here. Shes a middle school student in an international (国际的) school. Her hobby(爱好) is dancing.Peter Peter is thirty years old. Hes from Canada. He likes drawing, and he is learning to draw in Paris(巴黎) now. He also likes animals. In his free time, he often helps the homeless animals with his friends.Amy Amy is a ten-year-old girl. She is Jennys cousin. She and Jenny come from the same country. It is the summer vacation now, and she lives in Jennys house in Beijing. She often plays computer games. It is her favorite hobby.Sally Sally is twenty-four years old. Shes from the USA. She is an English teacher in a middle school in Shanghai. Her hobby is singing. She and her friends want to sing in a KTV this Sunday.（1） What does the underlined word homeless mean in Chinese? A . 在家的B . 思念家乡的C . 爱家的D . 无家可归的（2） Amy is from _. A . ChinaB . the UKC . AmericaD . Canada（3） Sally wants to _ this Sunday. A . play computer gamesB . drawC . singD . dance（4） _ ISNT in China now. A . JennyB . PeterC . AmyD . Sally（5） Which of the following is Not True according to the table(表格)? A . Peter comes from France(法国).B . Sally teaches English in Shanghai.C . Jennys parents work in Beijing now.D . Amy likes playing computer games best.16. （6分） (2019随州模拟) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Just like a car engine needs petrol(汽油), your body needs fuel(燃料；养料). It needs food!The things you eat and drink are turned into energy. You need energy for everythingplaying, walking, running, thinkingeven sleeping. Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy. If it is not mealtime, you may need a snack to re-fuel.But what sort of snack should you eat? This is like choosing the right fuel for a car. Some cars, such as racing cars, need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly.So, if you want to be at your most lively, choose the best fuel. This means eating healthy snacks. There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!（1） What does It mean in the underlined sentence It needs food!? A . FuelB . PetrolC . Your bodyD . A car engine（2） When you are running low on energy, you may feel _. A . smoothB . hungryC . livelyD . energetic（3） The writer thinks it is better to _. A . eat chips and biscuitsB . eat healthy snacks at meal timesC . eat seeds than vegetablesD . eat healthy snacks between meals四、 口语应用（5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分） (2019八下襄汾期末) 根据对话内容从方框所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳项。选项中有两项为多余项。Gina! Hi, Gina!_Yes, I have. How about you? Yeah! _.When did you go there for the first time? Last summer._By bus._Wonderful! If I have free time, I want to go there again._That sounds fun. Next weekend Im free.A. How did you get there?B Who went there with you?C. How long did you?D And Ive been there three times.E. What do you think of that place?F. Why dont we go there next weekend?G. Have you ever been to the space museum?五、 任务型阅读（9分） (共1题；共9分)18. （9.0分） (2019七下侯马期末) 请阅读下面的材料，按要求完成任务，将答案填在横线处相应位置。 A man stopped at a flower shop. He wanted to order some flowers for his mother for her birthday.As he got out of his car and walked to the shop, he saw a little girl sitting in the corner. The girl looked quite sad. He asked her what was wrong. The girl said, “I want to buy a red rose for my mother, but I dont have much money. A red rose is two dollars.”The man said, Come with me. Ill pay for the rose. He bought the little girl a red rose and also ordered his mother some flowers. Then the girl told the man where she would go. Its a cemetery(墓地). Her mother died 20 days ago.Later that day, the man took his flowers and drove a long way to his mothers house. He wanted to give the flowers to his mother in person.（1） Why did the man want to order some flowers? （2） Who was sitting in the corner? （3） Did the mans mother live far away? （4） 把画线的句子翻译成中文(不超过12个字) （5） How do you show your love for your parents? Give an example(例子) 六、 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（10分） (共5题；共10分)19. （2分） They get a letter from their son twice a month.(同义句转换) They _ _ their son twice a month.20. （2分） (2019七上黑龙江月考) I was late for school yesterday.(一般疑问句） _ _late for school yesterday? 21. （2分） My aunt is working in the office. (改为同义句) My aunt is_ _ in the office. 22. （2分） (2019上海) Lucy practises the violin in the club on Friday afternoons. （改为否定句） Lucy _the violin in the club on Friday afternoons. 23. （2分） 飞机票太贵了。我买不起。 The plane ticket is too _. And I _ _ it.七、 短文填空(16分) (共1题；共16分)24. （16分） (2019广东会考) 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Do you want to be healthier? Then go through the passage, and you may find its easy _fit.1) Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables.You may have a favourite kind of food, but the best _is to eat as many