福建省龙岩一中2020届高三英语上学期第一学段考试试题

福建省龙岩一中2020学年上学期高三第一学段考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第一卷 115 分. 听力 (30 points)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the weather like ?AHot. BCold . Crainy.2What will the woman do this afternoon?AGoing jogging with the man .Blook after her cousin.CTake care of her cousins son.3What does the woman say about Tom ?AHe thought the joke was funny .Bhe didnt understand the joke at all.Che was impolite to Chris.4What advice does the woman give the man?AGive up business .BWork hard on computers.CAcquire knowledge of the computer first.5How much should the man pay?A25 B50 C75.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读处个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6至7题。6Why does the woman refuse the mans invitation?AShe has to prepare for a driving competition.BShe has to do some down-home cooking.CShe needs to treat some guests.7What do we know about the man ?AShe needs a part-time job.Bshe doesnt like playing golf.CShe cant afford to play golf.听第7段材料，回答8至10题。8What does the woman say about the Texas Burger?AIt serves amazing food .BIt is very cheap . CIts not far .9Where will the speaker go for a meal?ATo the Texas burger . BTo the green Room . CTo the light of Nepal.10How will the speakers get to the restaurant ?AOn foot BBy taxi . CBy car.听第8段材料，回答11至13题。11Where are the speakers ?AAt the mans office BAt a travel agency Cat a hotel.12where does the man plan to go on Wednesday ?ATo Jakarta BTo Sydney . CTo melbourne.13What do we know about the man ?AHis passport is out of date.BHe wants to stay in the same hotel as usual.CHe will go to Melbourne by plane .听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14What does the man work out for ?AHealth . BEnjoyment . CGood shape .15What does the man usually do ?AHe plays basketball.Bhe watches games on TV.CHe plays tennis with his friends .16What activities are both of the speakers engaged in ?ASwimming and cycling .BPlaying basketball . CWalking .17What can we learn from the conversation ?AThe man walks 10 to 20 km every day .BThe woman goes to the gym four times a week .Cthe man doesnt want to go to the gym at present .听10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What is the talk mainly about ?ATravel safely BTransportation . CTraffic regulations19How does the speaker suggest the listeners get to the hotel at night?ABy bus. BBy taxi CBy hire car .20What should the listeners do if their cars are bumped from behind?ARing the garage .BStop immediately.CDrive to public areas and call the police. 单项选择 (15 points)21Tommy is planning to buy a car. I know .By next month ,he _enough for a used one.AsavesBwill have savedCwill save Dsaved22Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan.Ain detail Bin general Con purpose Don time23Between the two parts of the concert is an internal,_the audience can buy ice-cream.Awhich Bthat Cwhen Dwhere24I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone _ it.Awill have stolen Bmight have stolenCshould have stolenDmust have stolen25-It is reported in the newspaper that the murderer was caught in a small town._.AJustice has long arms. BLies has short legs.COne false move may lose the game. DKings go mad, and the people suffer for it.26-I am surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _.So am I .They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.Abroken up Bfinished up Cdivided up Dclosed up27Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms.Areducing Bto reduce Creduced Dreduce28Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isnt it rather risky, _?Atoo Balso Ceither Dthough29Guess what weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.How nice! You a different culture then.Awill be experiencing Bhave experiencedChave been experiencing Dwill have experienced30Its said John will be in a job paying over 60,000 _year. Right, he will also get paid by _week.Athe; the Ba; the Cthe; a Da; a31Peter was so excited_he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.Awhere Bthat CWhyDwhen32Having studied in America for three years, the young man didnt change much, _ a bit fatter.Aonly to get Bonly getting Cto have got Dhaving been got33_some people come here for a short break，others have decided to stay forever.ABecause BIf COnce DWhile34Wind power is an ancient source of energy _we may return in the near future.Aon which Bby which Cto which Dfrom which35 Volunteering is becoming popular in China. Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.Anaturally Bsuccessfully Csplendidly Dincreasingly. 完形填空 (30 points )The Price of a DreamI grew up poor living with six brothers, my father and a wonderful motherWe had 36 money and few worldly goods, but plenty of love and attentionI was 37 and energeticI understood that no matter how poor a person was, they could 38 afford a dreamMy dream was to be a 39 When I was sixteen, I could crush a baseball, throw a ninety mile per hour fastballI was also 40 : my high school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who 41 me the difference between having a dream and showing strong beliefOne particular 42 with him changed my life foreverIt was a summer and a friend recommended me for a summer 43 This meant a chance for my first income cash for a new bike and new clothes, and the 44 of savings for a house for my motherThe opportunity was attracting, and I wanted to 45 at itThen I realized I would have to 46 summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldnt be playing, I was 47 about thisWhen I told Coach Jarvis, he was as 48 as I expected him to be“You have your whole life to work,” he saiD“Your 49 days are limitedYou cant afford to waste them.”I stood before him with my head 50 , trying to think of how to explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth 51 his disappointment in me“How much are you going to make at this job?” he demanded“$ 325 an hour,” I replied“Well, is $ 325 an hour the price of a 52 ?” he askedThat 53 laid bare for me the difference between wanting something right now and having a goalI devoted myself to 54 that summer, and within the year I was offered a $ 20,000 contractI signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for $ 17 million, and bought my mother the 55 of my dreams36AsomeBlittleCnoDmuch37AhappyBlovelyCangryDnoisy38AonlyBeverCstillDalmost39AteacherBcoachCdoctorDsportsman40AluckyBsatisfiedChopefulDsurprised41AtaughtBaskedCtoldDtrained42AmatchBstoryCmomentDincident43AjobBcampCholidayDcourse44AcauseBstartCneedDamount45AstandBcallClookDjump46Atake outBcut offCput onDgive up47AexcitedBcuriousCanxiousDdisappointed48AmadBpuzzledCregretfulDdiscouraged49AworkingBplayingClearningDshining50AshakingBhangingCholdingDnodding51AfeelingBsufferingCfacingDexpressing52AdreamBgameCchanceDlife53AofferBpriceCquestionDorder54AstudyBsportsChomeworkDbusiness55AclothesBbikeChouseDgoods. 阅读理解 (40 points)AWe know the famous onesthe Thomas Edisons and the Alexander Graham Bells but what about the less famous inventors? What about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper(雨刮器)？Shouldnt we know who they are?Joan Mclean think so. In fact, Mclean, a professor of physics at Mountain University in Range, feels so strongly about this matter that shes developed a course on the topiCIn addition to learning “who” invented “what”, however, Mclean also likes her students to learn the answers to the “why” and ”how” questions. According to Mclean,” When students learn the answers to these questions, they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try.”So, just what is the story behind the windshield wiper? Well, Mary Anderson came up with the idea in 1902 after a visit to New York City. The day was cold and stormy, but Anderson still wanted to see the sights, so she jumped aboard a streetcar. Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield, she found herself wondering why there couldnt be a built-in device for cleaning the window. Still wondering about this when she returned home to Birmingham, Alabama, Anderson started drafting out solutions. One of her ideas, a lever(操作杆)on the inside of a vehicle that would control an arm on the outside, became the first windshield wiper.Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations，Its hard to imagine driving without Garrett AMorgans traffic light. Its equally impossible to picture a world without Katherine J. Blodgetts innovation that makes glass invisible, Can you picture life without clear windows and eyeglasses?56By mentioning “traffic light” and “windshield wiper”, the author indicates that countless inventions are .Abeneficial, because their inventors are famousBbeneficial, though their inventors are less famousCnot useful, because their inventors are less famousDnot useful, though their inventors are famous57Professor Joan McLeans course aims to_.来源:Zxxk.ComAadd colour and variety to students campus lifeBinform students of the windshield wipers inventionCcarry out the requirements by Mountain UniversityDprepare students to try their own invention58Tommy Lees invention of the unbreakable umbrella was _.Anot eventually accepted by the umbrella producerBinspired by the story behind the windshield wiperCdue to his dream of being caught in a rainstormDnot related to Professor Joan McLeans lectures59Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage?AHow to Help Students to Sell Their Inventions to Producers?BHow to Design a Built-in Device for Cleaning the Window?CShouldnt We Know Who Invented the Windshield Wiper?DShouldnt We Develop Invention Courses in Universities?B“Luck is a matter of preparation meeting opportunity,” said the American talk show host Oprah Winfrey. Ive never watched her show, but when a self-made billionaire gives life advice its probably worth listening to.Her point is that blind luck is very rare. You may have to be lucky to find a good job these days but that does not mean you should sit at home waiting for the opportunity to come to you. If youre a Chinese, you may already be familiar with the tale of a farmer waiting by a tree stump(树桩) for a rabbit to run out and break its neck.A book by the UK psychologist Richard Wiseman, called The Luck Factor, argues we can all make ourselves luckier. Its not about going to a temple to burn some incense(香) hopes that the gods will give you good fortune; its practical advice you can follow each day.Wiseman conducted an experiment as part of his studies. First he divided volunteers into two groups; those who said they were lucky in life and those who said they were not. He gave everyone a newspaper and asked them to look through it to count how many photographs it had inside. On average, the unlucky people took about two minutes to count the photographs while the lucky people took just seconds. Why? On the second page of the newspaper, a command, “Stop counting. There are 43 photographs in this newspaper,” was written in big letters. The unlucky people mostly did not spot the message.Its easy to compare this situation to a young person looking for jobs in a local paper. They might search so hard for one type of position that they miss an even better opportunity. People who are “lucky”, in fact, keep an open mind and dont go through the same routine every day.I first came to China in 2002 when it was considered a rather strange thing to do. Like many foreigners, my plan was to teach English for one year. Seven years later, and still here, Ive had many great opportunities such as writing for newspapers and magazines. I did not dream these would have been possible. Ive also never been sick, had an accident, got into a fight or had problems with the police. Coincidence? After reading about Professor Wisemans studies I think not.As Wiseman advises, I usually trust my own judgment. Your friends and parents may give you advice based on rational thinking, but its important to consider how you feel about each choice you make. Your feeling acts as a warning for a potential problem.Finally, try to turn bad luck into gooDEven if you do fall down and break a leg, the time spent at home can be used wisely to study English.60Which of the following proverbs most agrees with the writers point?AMake the best of a bad job.BRome was not built in a day.CAll is not gold that glitters.DA good heart conquers ill fortune.61What do you know about Oprah Winfrey?AShe became famous through her family background.BShe was very lucky and seldom suffered setbacks in her life.CShe is a British talk show host.DShe became successful by her own effort.62The writer quoted the Chinese tale of a farmer in order to show _.Aluck is in your own handBbad luck can turn into goodCyou should not sit at home waiting for the opportunity to come to youDman can conquer natureCFew laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect. But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubledto $1.01per packsmokers have jammed telephone“quit lines” across the country seeking to kick the habit.This is not a surprise to public health advocates. Theyve studied the effect of state tax increases for years，finding that smokers，especially teens，are price sensitive. Nor is it a shock to the industry，which fiercely fights every tax increase.The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message. Tobacco taxes improve public health，they raise money and most particularly，they deter people from taking up the habit as teens，which is when nearly all smokers are addicted. Yet the rate of taxation varies widely.In Manhattan，for instance，which has the highest tax in the nation，a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost $10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday. In Charleston，S.C.，where the 7centapack tax is the lowest in the nation，the price was $4.78.The influence is obvious.In New York，high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys13.8%，far below the national average. By comparison,26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky. Other lowtax states have similarly depressing teensmoking records.Hal Rogers，Representative from Kentucky，like those who are against high tobacco taxes，argues that the burden of the tax falls on lowincome Americans “who choose to smoke”.Thats true. But there is more reason in keeping future generations of lowincome workers from getting hooked in the first place. As for todays adults，if the new tax drives them to quit，they will have more to spend on their families，cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.63.The text is mainly about.Athe price of cigarettes Bthe rate of teen smokingCthe effect of tobacco tax increase Dthe differences in tobacco tax rate64The underlined word “deter”in Paragraph 3 most probably means.Adiscourage Bremove Cbenefit Dfree65Rogers attitude towards the lowincome smokers might be that of.Atolerance BunconcernCdoubt Dsympathy66.What can we learn from the last paragraph？AThe new tax will be beneficial in the long run.BLowincome Americans are more likely to fall ill.CFuture generations will be hooked on smoking.DAdults will depend more on their families.DThe Internet and advances in technology are transforming fashion，making it easier for designers to create collections and less expensive for them to show and sell their work，experts say.Instead of spending tens of thousands of dollars on a show at New York Fashion Week，some designers presented collections for spring and summer 2020 online，while others are expanding their brand by making it easier for shoppers to buy their clothes online. “It is the technology that is changing our lives，”said Designer Norma Kamali，who displayed her spring and summer 2020 collection as well as exclusive lines(专卖品) for eBay Inc and W at the Apple store in Manhattans Soho Neighborhood.Kamalis iPhone application has a“Try Before You Buy”option，which allows clothes to be sent overnight to a customer，who provides her credit card information，so she can try them on at home before deciding to buy.Menswear designer Miguel Antoinne and womenswear designer Marc Bouwer both put on virtual(=real)fashion shows，while models at fashion designer Vivienne Tams show carried a laptop computer adorned with a Tam design.Mazdack Rassi，cofounder and creative director of Milk Studios，a downtown space that showed about 70 collections during New York Fashion Week，was considering projecting shows on the side of a building so people at a nearby park could watch.With cable TV and the Internet，designers kn