人教版2020版中考一模英语试题（I）卷(测试)

人教版2020版中考一模英语试题（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。Test taking is a skill you can learn. Do you freeze up when a teacher says its time for a test? Do you get so worried that you make stupid mistake?1 . 2 . This way you will prepare for the test well and there will not be any reasons for you to be afraid.3 . After you study for the test in the afternoon, and then relax in the evening and have a good sleep at night. You need to be strong and refreshed to do your best.Come prepares with paper, pen, pencil, eraser, a watch, and book or dictionary if you need.4 . Read the questions well before you answer, at least twice.When you feel yourself start to get anxious, put your pencil down on the table, out of your hand, close your eyes, and count to 10. If you think you dont have time, remember that if youre anxious, you cant think well and will make stupid mistakes.5 . ARelax and have a good rest.BOnly when you relaxed can you do your best.CRead the instructions in the paper twice.DListen to your teachers carefully in class and practice more.EStudy the following steps and you will do better in your tests.二、完型填空Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）An old man lived on a farm in the mountains with his young grandson. Every morning the grandpa got up early. He would sit at the kitchen table and read his books. His grandson wanted to be just _ him and read the books as well.One day the grandson asked. “Grandpa! I try to read the books, but I dont understand them. I forget what I read as soon as I _ the book. What is the good of reading the books?”The grandpa replied, “Take this basket down to the river and bring me _ a basket of water.”The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out before he got back to the house. The grandpa laughed and said, “Youll have to move a little faster next time.” He sent the grandson back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was _ before he returned home. The old man said, “Youre just not trying hard enough.” He went out of the door to watch the boy try again.The boy again put the basket into the river and then ran hard. But when he _ his grandpa, again there was nothing in the basket. Out of breath, he said, “See, Grandpa, its useless!”“So you think it is useless?” the old man said, “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different. It was _ dirty. It was a clean one now.“Boy, thats what happens when you read the books. You might not understand or remember everything. But after you read them, you have _ yourself,” the grandpa said.6 . AlikeBdifferentCsameDrepeat7 . AwriteBcloseCstartDescape8 . AawayBoffCoutDback9 . AwetBemptyCheavyDbroken10 . AreachedBranCgotDwalked11 . Aall the timeBin factCat lastDno longer12 . AapproachedBcheckedCchangedDdreamedThousands of years ago, humans didnt live in towns. Sometimes they would live in caves(山洞) or build camps in the forest.Only about thirty people _ in each camp. The men would go hunting while the women and children _ food from the trees around the camp. All the food was _ by everyone in the group. Every few weeks they moved to another place to find more food. It was a simple life, but people had to be _. They had to make everything that they needed, and they had to know a lot about plants and animals.Nowadays most people live in towns and cities, and they work in offices and factories. Life is_ than in the old days. There are fewer _, but there is less excitement. Some people go _ for excitementsailing round the world, climbing mountains, or exploring(探测) caves. Most people look forward to the _, a time when they can enjoy a change from their normal life. For some this means going camping. But camping today is _ from camping in the past. Gas cookers, ready-made food and air-beds mean people can camp much more _than they did in the old times.13 . AlivedBtalkedCcameDdanced14 . AplantedBcollectedCwatchedDbought15 . AfoundBusedCsharedDsold16 . ApoliteBkindCcarefulDclever17 . AworseBfasterCeasierDharder18 . AdangersBstoriesCpeopleDanimals19 . AwaitingBlookingCaskingDfinding20 . AdreamsBgiftsCmealsDholidays21 . AawayBdifferentCfreeDfar22 . AslowlyBterriblyCcomfortablyDhopefully三、阅读单选Here is a sign in front of the ticket office of the Snoopy World.Snoopy worldGrown-ups: $200 Children: $100(over 10 persons -20% off)Parking: Car: $50 Motorcycle: $20Opening Hours: 9 a. m-6 p. m(Closed on Tuesday)Rules:Watch your children when you visit the Snoopy World.Dont tough anything in the Snoopy World.No photos!Dont throw your rubbish anywhere.23 . Mr. Wang is a teacher in a primary school. He will take 10 of his students to the Snoopy World. How much should he pay?A1,200B240C960D80024 . You can visit the Snoopy World at .A1:30 p. m on SaturdayB11 a. m on TuesdayC8: 30 a. m on SundayD6: 30 p. m on Monday25 . Which of the following sentences is TURE according to the passage?APeople can take pictures here.BThrowing rubbish here and there is not welcome .CThe workers will help look after the children.DVisitors can touch anything in the Snoopy World.My father is tall and has short gray hair. He wears glasses with heavy black frames(框). But I just saw a picture of him from 1968. What a surprise! In the picture, hes 15 years old. Hes short and he is wearing glasses with small, round frames. He has short yellow hair and its really straight. Hes wearing blue jeans and a T-shirt with the word “Love”. Im 15 years old now. Im of medium height and I have short hair. My hair isnt yellow. Its blue. My dad thinks its strange(奇怪的), but my friends think its great. I wear glasses, but my glasses have bright red frames. Theyre so cool! I have an earring in one ear, too. I never wear blue jeans. I like big baggy pants and long T-shirts. Most of my T-shirts have pictures of my favorite rock bands on them.阅读短文后，选择最佳答案。26 . What kind of glasses is the writers father wearing in the picture?AGlasses with heavy black frames.BGlasses with bright red frames.CGlasses with small round frames.27 . What color is the writers hair?AYellow.BBlue.CGray.28 . What does the writer like to wear?ABlue jeans and a T-shirt.BYellow jeans and a long T-shirt.CBig baggy pants and long T-shirts.29 . Whats on Fathers T-shirt?AThe word “love”.BCool earrings.CPictures of rock bands.30 . Who has an earring in one ear?AThe writers father.BThe writer.CThe writers friends.When Steven was a young boy, he moved quite often with his family and so he never had many friends. He spent a lot of time on his own and liked to play with electronic(电子的)things. Steven had a neighbour, Steve Wozniak. Steve was a little bit younger than Steven but also liked to play with electronic things. Steven made a microphone(麦克风)and Steve asked him many questions about it until he understood how it worked. Steven liked the fact that such a young boy was also interest ed in electronic things and so he taught him everything he knew.When they were a little older and knew more about electronic things, they made a “blue box”. People could make free phone calls by breaking into the phone companys system with this box. They sold this to many people even though it was illegal(非法的), but this is not why they are famous today.Steven and Steve were the inventors of the first PCpersonal computer. They called their first computer the Apple I. They invented it only for fun and to make themselves known among their friends. They did not think it would become so popular. They just liked playing computer games on it. Their computer made it cheaper and easier for people to own and use a computer. Their PCs were so popular that they made a new PC called the Apple II. Soon many schools, families and factories were using their computers.Without the two clever men, the personal computers might never have appeared.31 . Why didnt Steven have many friends?ABecause he wasnt a very nice boy.BBecause he liked electronic things.CBecause his family moved a lot.DBecause he did some illegal things.32 . Why did Steven like Steve?ABecause he made a microphone.BBecause he was also interested in electronic things.CBecause he was his neighbour.DBecause his family moved a lot, too.33 . What did the “blue box” do?APeople could play computer games with it.BIt helped people make electronic things.CIt paid for everybodys telephone calls.DIt helped people make free phone calls.34 . Why did they invent the Personal Computer?AFor fun and to impress their friends.BTo make money.CFor a school project.DFor schools, families and factories.35 . Which of the following is TRUE?ASteve became interested in electronic things after Steven made a microphone.BSteve and Steven had done something illegal.CThe Apple 1 was the first computer in the world.DFactories dont use PCs.Everyone has traits (特性) that make us who we are. We have physical traits, like red hair, long legs and funny-looking toes. We also have character traits including humor, warmth, creativity and so on.Certain physical traits are fully inherited (遗传), such as blue eyes and knobby knees. About 25,000 to 35,000 genes (基因) are in a single cell in the human body. These genes carry the traits that are passed down genetically from parents to their children.Many traits exist between inheritance and development the interaction with environment. One example is body shape. It tends to be passed down from parents. But once diet becomes a factor, environment begins to play an important role in how the body develops. Body shape is a trait that is a mixture of inheritance from parents and influence of environment.So lots of our most important traits have been learned, rather than inherited. For example, if youre really great at video games, its not because your parents passed down the skills in genes. Its because you have practiced a lot of video games and developed those skills yourself. If you have kids who turn out to be great at video games, it is because they put in the hours, learned the skills, and memorized the moves that are necessary to play the video games well.Of course, some of us have brains that are more advantageous to video game playing. Say you were born with a large and powerful part of the brain that controls your hand-eye coordination. That is inherited. What you do with it, how you choose to develop that advantage, is up to you.You can pierce your nose or get a tattoo (纹身) it doesnt matter how much you change your body during the lifetime. None of those things will turn into genetic material to be passed down to the next generation. However, if your children grow up in an environment with role models who are pierced and covered in tattoos, they are more likely to get piercings and tattoos!36 . is a physical trait that is fully inherited.AThe eye colorBThe special dietCThe body shapeDThe pierced nose37 . What does the underlined word “That ” refer to ?AVideo game playing.BAdvantageous brains.CThe shape of your brain.DYour hand-eye coordination.38 . According to the passage, the writer believes that .Acharacter traits can hardly change during the lifetimeBthe skills of video game playing are passed down to kidsCa kids hand-eye coordination isnt related to inheritanceDenvironment plays an important role in traits development39 . Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AWhy are Traits Important?BHow does Inheritance Influence Traits?CWhere do Traits Come from?DWhat are Physical and Character Traits?四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。40 . Mr. Lee is very friendly and _（有幽默感的）. We all like him very muc