人教版八年级英语上册Module 12 自主检测D卷

人教版八年级上册Module 12 自主检测D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） (2018七下宿迁期末) When Amy was in _hospital, she played _violin every day last year.A . a; /B . / ; aC . / ; theD . the; the2. （2分） (2018七下杭州期末) Look! Here _ the bus. Lets _, Oh, no. Its No. 2 Bus. We should take No. 11.A . comes; get on itB . comes; get it onC . is coming; get on itD . come; get it on3. （2分） (2017七上大竹期中) _Its a book.A . How are you?B . Spell it, pleaseC . What your name?D . Whats this in English?4. （2分） (2017七下深圳期中) The girl is always cheerful, You can always see her smile. A . happyB . angryC . surprised5. （2分） (2016九下深圳期中) If you dont finish your homework, Im afraid your mother will _ you.A . attackB . punishC . celebrate6. （2分） (2017青岛) As a volunteer，the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up（ ）A . to cheerB . cheerC . cheeringD . cheered7. （2分） (2019七上长春月考) Your jacket is very nice. _.A . Thats OKB . Thank youC . Its very niceD . Yes, you are right8. （2分） Dont throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo.- _A . All right B . My pleasureC . Not at allD . Dont mention.9. （2分） (2018八下浉河期末) can you finish the work? In about two weeks.A . How longB . How oftenC . How soonD . How far10. （2分） Why not _ the new word in a dictionary if you dont know it?A . look upB . look atC . look forD . look like11. （2分） Have you seen the house opposite the railway station? A . at the end ofB . in the middle ofC . on the other side of12. （2分） The lesson is easy because there are new words in it. A . fewB . littleC . a fewD . a little13. （2分） Dont anything at homeWe have no time to come back A . eatB . leaveC . washD . cut14. （2分） Jim, which _do you like best? （ ）I like geography best.A . colorB . subjectC . foodD . sport15. （2分） _ will take you a lot of time to find him in the crowd.A . ItB . IC . WeD . They二、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)16. （1分） In one way of thinking, failure is part of life. In 1way, failure may be a way towards success. The “Spider-story” is often 2Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider3 a web. The spider tried to reach across a rough 4 in the rock. He tried six times. On the 5 time he made it and went on to make his web. Bruce is said to have been encouraged by this and to have gone on to 6 the English. Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made7models that failed before he found the right way to make one. Once he was asked8 he kept on trying to make a new type of battery when he had failed so often, he replied, “Failure? I have 9 failures. Now I know 50,000 ways it wont10.So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused11？Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change? So things will go12 next times.Second, is the goal（目标 ） youre trying to reach the right one? Try to do some 13 about what your real goals may be. Think about this question. “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me? This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldnt be doing any way.The third thing to keep in 14 about failure is that its a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself even though you may have 15 （1）A . other B . another C . first D . second （2）A . told B . said C . talked D . spoken （3）A . doing B . taking C . making D . playing （4）A . room B . house C . place D . soil （5）A . tenth B . sixth C . eighth D . seventh （6）A . save B . help C . defeat(打败) D . kill （7）A . hundred B . hundreds C . hundred of D . hundreds of （8）A . why B . when C . what D . who （9）A . not B . no C . never D . nothing （10）A . do B . make C . took D . work （11）A . one B . it C . that D . this （12）A . high B . large C . right D . bright （13）A . Thinking B . shopping C . reading D . cleaning （14）A . heart B . eyes C . ears D . mind （15）A . failed B . succeeded C . finished D . passed 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)17. （10分） (2017江苏模拟) 根据短文理解，选择正确答案。The first of June, and the King family is going on holiday tomorrow! said Meg. Im free for three months!And Aunt March went away for her holiday today. said Jo. Isnt life wonderful!What will you do all your holiday? asked Amy.Ill stay in bed late, and do nothing. said Meg.I have lots of books to read. said Jo.Lets not do any studying, Beth. said Amy. Lets play all the time and rest, as Jo and Meg are going to do.I will if Mother doesnt mind. said Beth.Mrs. March agreed to the plan and said they could try it for a week.But, she added, I think by Saturday night you will find that all play and no work is as bad as all work and no play.Next day, Meg appeared at ten oclock and ate breakfast alone. It was a lonely meal and the room was untidy, because Beth had not cleaned it.Jo went to the river with Laurie, then sat in the apple tree and read a book. Beth began to tidy things in her cupboard, but she got tired and left it half-done. She went to her piano, glad that she did not have to wash the cups and plates. Amy sat in the garden to draw, hoping someone would see her and say something nice about her picture. But no one appeared, so she went for a walk, got caught in the rain and came home very wet.At tea, everyone said that it had been a happy but unusually long day. Meg, who had been shopping in the afternoon, now decided that she did not like the dress she had bought. Jo had a headache from reading too long. Beth couldnt find anything in her cupboard, and the rain had made Amys dress so wet that she couldnt wear it to Katy Browns party the next day.Mrs. March listened, smiled and said nothing.The week seemed to get longer and longer with nothing much to do, and by Friday the girls were glad that it was nearly over. Then Mrs. March gave Hannah a holiday, and when the girls got up on Saturday, there was no breakfast ready, no fire in the kitchen, and no mother waiting for them.What has happened? said Jo.Meg ran upstairs, then came down to say that Mother was staying in her room to have a rest.She says we must look after ourselves today. Meg said.Good, I want something to do. said Jo.Secretly, they were all pleased to have something useful to do again. Beth and Amy put cups and plates on the table while Jo and Meg got the breakfast, then Meg took some tea and an egg up to Mrs. March. The tea was too strong and the egg was burned. Mrs. March did not complain, but she laughed to herself afterwards.（1） Which of the following can best describe the girls feelings when the first free day was over?A . Sad.B . Depressed.C . Disappointed.D . pleased but bored.（2） What made Amy give up drawing in the garden?A . She would like to have a walk.B . She wanted to go shopping with Meg.C . She didnt want to mess up her dress.D . She didnt get admiration as expected.（3） Which of the following can explain why Mrs. March agreed to her daughters plan?A . She wanted to teach them a lesson.B . She didnt care too much about her daughters plan.C . She thought her daughters could live and learn as they liked.D . She wanted her daughters to enjoy themselves during the holiday.（4） Which of the following proverbs can best summarize the main idea of the story?A . Two heads are better than one.B . He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.C . All play and no work makes Jack a mere boy.D . A bit in the morning is better than nothing at all.18. （10分） (2018九下龙岗模拟) 阅读理解The Chinese mainland is willing to send rescue teams after an earthquake which hit Taiwan late Tuesday, killing seven and injuring 254.More than 200 people have been rescued, but there are still 88 people missing, with most of them trapped in the Yun Men Tusi Ti building in Hualien County.Six tourists from the mainland were injured and have been sent to a hospital in Hualien. One of the injured, a woman from Fujian Province, was in serious condition.Zhang Zhijun, head of the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council, received details about the rescue work through a phone call with Fu Kun-chi, head of Hualien County. Zhang said, We hope local people will overcome the difficulties and rebuild their homes soon.Chen Deming, president of the mainland-based Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Strait, also said the mainland was willing to help with quake relief, including sending rescue teams to the island.The mainland is learning about the conditions of mainland tourists, students living in disaster-hit areas, said An Fengshan, the spokesperson for the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council.According to the China Earthquake Networks Center, the earthquake happened at 11:50 p.m. Tuesday, the day before yesterday. The earthquake was followed by a series of aftershocks. It is the most severe earthquake to hit Hualien in fifty years, and 26 aftershocks hit the county until 9 a.m. yesterday.The highway from Suao to Hualien was closed. The earthquake also caused 200 families to lose power and 35,000 families to lose water supply, the local fire agency said.（1） The earthquake killed _ people. A . 7B . 88C . 200D . 254（2） The six tourists from the mainland _. A . were all injured and in serious conditionB . all come from Fujian ProvinceC . have been sent to a hospital in Hualien CountyD . were trapped in the Yun Men Tusi Ti building（3） The earthquake in Hualien County _. A . hit the county at 11:50 p.m. ThursdayB . is the most severe earthquake in fifty yearsC . caused 200 families to lose water supplyD . was followed by 26 aftershocks until 9 p.m. Tuesday（4） From the passage we can know that _. A . the mainland rescue teams helped local people overcome the difficultiesB . the mainland couldnt get in touch with the officials of HualienC . the earthquake caused a terrible fire in the disaster-hit areaD . the mainland offered to help with rescue and quake relief19. （10分） 阅读理解We all cry for water when we are thirsty. But do you know, in very hot, dry weather, plants also make very low sounds as if they are crying for help?You see, in a plants stem there are several hundred water pipes that bring water from soil all the way up to the leaves. When the ground turns dry, it becomes harder and harder for plants to do this.On very hot days, plants have to get any water that they can get.Scientist Robot Winter has found out that when plants can get no water, their water pipes snap(发出声音). When that happens, the whole plant vibrates(振动) a little.Robot knows that healthy, well-watered plants are quiet. He also knows that dry plants are many insects favourite and they often attack(袭击) them. How do the insects know which are healthy plants and which are not? Robot thinks that the insects may hear the plants crying and they may come to kill them.（1） There are many water pipes .A . in a plants stemB . in a plants rootC . in the sunshineD . in the soil（2） It for plants to get water when the ground turns dry. A . is easyB . is difficultC . takes little timeD . is not necessary（3） When plants can , their water pipes snap. A . grow wellB . get no sunlightC . have enough waterD . get no water（4） When water pipes snap, the whole plant . A . keeps quietB . gets wellC . vibrates a littleD . makes very loud sounds四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共15分)20. （15分） 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But Ive found the ship and made a small boat. Ive brought back many things I can usefood and drinks, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. Im even learning to grow fruit and vegetables. A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another mans feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day when I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English. from Robinson Crusoe（1） What has Robinson brought back from the ship？(不超过10个词) （2） What is Robinson learning to grow？(不超过10个词) （3） Why did Robinson name the man Friday？(不超过10个词) 五、 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 (共5题；共5分)21. （1分） Where is Mr. Smith？ He is watching a match at the_(体育场). 22. （1分） You must be careful when you c_the street. 23. （1分） (2018七上天河期末) Its dangerous for your dog to run aroundPlease t_it to the tall tree 24. （1分） (2018九上高要月考) On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, people like to a_ the moon with their families. 25. （1分） (2016七下海盐期中) Do you like to play t_, Anne? 六、 补全对话（有两项多余） (共1题；共1分)26. （1分） (2016江西) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。并将答案填到答题卡的相应位置。( R=Receptionist (宾馆接待员), J=Jack )R: Hello. _J: Could yo