辽宁省盘锦市2020高考英语语法填空和阅读理解暑假练习（9）

辽宁省盘锦市2020高考英语语法填空和阅读理解暑假练习（9）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】W: Oh, Frank_1_(be) in your class? He was in my class last term. I didnt like him at all.M: What? You didnt like Frank? Hes one of my best_2_(student)W: Oh, no. Not Frank! He was always asking questions. Frank always_3_(interrupt) me and the other students. He was never_4_(quiet)M: Yes, thats Frank. Thats why he is such_5_good student. He is always thinking and trying to use English. He laughs a lot. Frank doesnt worry about _6_(make) mistakes. I enjoy having him in class.W: Not me. I love students like David. Do you have him in your conversation class this term?M: Yes，_7_to be honest, David is too quiet for me. I cant tell_8_hes learning. David is so silent. He doesnt say_9_.W: Yes, thats David. Thats_10_good students should be. They have to listen to their teachers.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案： 1.errupted4.quiet5.a6.making7.but8.if9.anything10.how语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it _1_(consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very_2_(health) thing to do. Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us，_3_(be) a good means of relaxation. But its benefits go_4_ this. A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some_5_(surprise) conclusions.Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes_6_intellectual growth. It also improves_7_(concentrate), attention span, and the ability to get_8_with others. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured_9_as an inventor. For these notable achievers, it appears_10_their daydreams came true. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: hold a picture of yourself in your minds eye, and you will be drawn toward it. Picture yourself vividly as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.was considered2.healthy3.is4.beyond5.surprising6.to7.concentration8.along/on9.himself 10that【2020高考复习】阅读理解Public bookshelves are appearing across Germany on street corners，city squares and in suburban supermarkets.In these freeforall libraries，people can grab whatever they want to read，and leave behind anything they want for others.Theres no need to register，no due date，and you can take or give as many as you want.“This project is aimed at everyone who likes to read.It is open for everybody，” Michael Aubermann，one of the organizers of the free book exchange said.The western citys latest public shelf was put up next to Bayenturm.It is the fourth free shelf that Aubermanns group，the Cologne Citizens Foundation，has placed outside.“We set up our other outdoor shelves last year and its been working really well，” said Aubermann.The public bookshelves，which are usually financed by donations and cared for by local volunteer groups，have appeared independently of each other in many cities，suburbs and villages.Each shelf holds around 200 books and it takes about six weeks for a complete turnover，with all the old titles replaced by new ones.Even commercial book stores and online book sellers seem to support the idea of free book exchanges.“We see this project rather as a sales promotion than as competition，” said Elmar Muether.“If books are present everywhere，it helps our business，too.”So far，the Cologne book group has had few problems with damage or other problems.Aubermann said，“Propaganda (宣传) is the only kind of literature we do not allow here.”At another bookshelf in the Bayenthal neighborhood，the lower shelves are reserved for childrens literature only.“It is important that we make it easy for everyone to participate in this reading culture on the streetfrom old readers to kids to immigrants，” Aubermann said.While most of the shelves have so far been put up in upscale_neighborhoods，Aubermann and the 20 volunteers who help look after the project are planning to put up future shelves in poor neighborhoods，where citizens often dont have as much access to literature.【语篇解读】在德国的城市街角、广场和郊区超市，一排排公共书架出现在人们的视野中。你可以随意取阅或捐赠图书。这项免费换书活动得到了人们的支持。1Which of the following is TRUE about the public bookshelves?APeople can take the books and leave their books at will.BPeople cant borrow books unless they donate books.CPeople can borrow whatever they like after registering.DPeople have to return the books according to the required time.解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“people can grab whatever they want to read，and leave behind anything they want for others.Theres no need to register，no due date，and you can take or give as many as you want.”可知，人们可以随意取阅或捐赠图书，不需要登记，也没有规定的还书时间。答案A2According to Aubermann，the public bookshelves_.Aare financed by local volunteersBhave been going well since their birthCwere managed by the local governmentDwill hold more books and take a shorter turnover解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“We set up our other outdoor shelves last year and its been working really well”可知，公共书架自诞生以来运行良好。根据第二段第四句话可知A项错误，C、D两项文中没有信息支持。答案B3The underlined phrase “upscale neighborhoods” refers to_.Acommunities that have many peopleBcommunities that have many tall buildingsCcommunities that are free to live inDcommunities that are of high grade解析词义猜测题。根据后面的“poor neighborhoods”的对比可知，upscale neighborhoods指的是高档社区。答案D4Which might be the best title for the passage?APublic Reading Becomes Popular WorldwideBNew Trends of Bookshelves in GermanyCPublic Bookshelves Spread Across GermanyDReading Culture on the Street in Europe解析标题概括题。综合本文内容可知，C项“公共书架遍布德国”最适合作为本文的标题。答案C。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。It is over 40 years since first atomic bomb was dropped on a major city in Japan. Yet even now its effects are showing themselves and may continue to do so for years to come. Much effort and human energy have been used to try to prevent such a terrifying thing from happening again. So far there is no guarantee that it will not. Countries which already possess nuclear knowledge and resources have bombs stored away which are powerful enough to wipe out all life on earth. But this is not all. Other countries, which previously were not so advanced in technology, are gradually buying materials that can be used for making atomic devices. This nuclear energy will naturally be of great value in helping the economy of poorer nations.The generation of electricity through nuclear power came directly from the original work on the atom bomb. Because of the increase in demand for energy and the possibility of decreasing supplies of oil and natural gas, the interest in electricity has increased. One of the by-products of nuclear power stations is plutonium (钸) produced from unclear fuel: plutonium is ingredient (成分) in bomb-making. It means that there are far more opportunities for the manufacture of bombs.This brings the problem to a full circle again. How can something so valuable and useful be controlled so that it works for the benefit and not the destruction of man? (from )1. The effects of dropping the first atomic bomb _.A. are not over B. may go on foreverC. could last much longer D. will not be over in the near future2. The writer says that enough atomic bombs have already been manufactured to _.A. wipe out Japan B. last foreverC. act as a peace-keeping device D. destroy all living things3. The advantage of less developed countries being able to make atomic devices is that it _.A. gives them more opportunities for work B. will help poor countries to become richerC. will enable them to make better explosives D. will be of great value to them4. The second paragraph tells us that the increased demand for electricity today _.A. has led to the decrease in supplies of oilB. means that more countries are interested in nuclear powerC. has increased the risk of accidental explosionsD. has increased the very means of producing more atomic bombs【答案与解析】1. A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Yet even now its effects are showing themselves and may continue to do so for years to come可知。2. D 细节理解题。根据第一段“have bombs stored away which are powerful enough to wipe out all life on earth”一句可知。3. B 细节理解题。根据第一段“This nuclear energy will naturally be of great value in helping the economy of poorer nations”一句可知。4. D 段落主旨题。根据第二段最后一句“It means that there are far more opportunities for the manufacture of bombs.”可知。故事记叙型阅读理解。Looking through a magazine in a waiting room recently, I came across an article with the title “My top five most precious possessions”It was just a few lines of text with pictures, but it caught my imagination. Its interesting how inanimate(无生命的) objects can take on such significance and become woven into a persons, and sometimes a whole familys, life history.Anyway, the article had me considering what my most precious possessions are.It was difficult to choose only five, but here are mine:An old cardboard box filled with my childrens baby photos.A yellow pocketsized birthday book of special things (poems, pictures of flowers and trees, etc) given to me by my dad when I was probably about seven or eight years old.A 21st Birthday card from my mum.In it shes written her congratulations, her love, and her hopes for my future.She died not long after, when I was in my early twenties.A few ancient but very beautiful botany books that were once my great grandmothers.She was a botanist in a time when it was relatively unusual for women to be qualified in this field and I think she was probably a remarkable and very interesting woman.Id like to have known her.A brooch(胸针) left to me by my muchlovedgrandmother.It was given to my great grandmother (her mother) by my great grandfather on his return from World War .It is not worth anything in terms of money.However, it not only stands for a link between four generations of women, but it is also a reminder of one young mans return from World War I.How about you? Id love to hear what you feel are your most precious possessions.()1.What made the writer have the idea of writing the passage?AHer love for her relatives.BHer rich imagination about the objects.CAn article in a magazine.DSome pictures in an article.()2.According to the passage, the writer _.Alost her mother at the age of 26Bwas a mother of several childrenCgot the yellow birthday book at 8Dstudies botany well when she was young()3.The writer considered her grandmother remarkable and interesting because she _.Awrote a large number of botany booksBleft the writer some ancient but beautiful botany booksCwas unusually famous for her achievementsDcould become a botanist in the special time()4.How many reasons made the writer think the brooch was one of her most precious possessions?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.()5.In the writers opinion, something that is thought to be the most precious should be able to _.Achange a persons and even the whole familys life historyBhave a great effect on one persons lifeCremind somebody of his or her close relativesDshow a persons love and respect for his or her relatives【解析】本文为记叙文。作者介绍了自己生命中最珍贵的五样东西及其有关的故事。1C细节理解题。根据第一段可判断选C。2B推理判断题。根据“An old cardboard box filled with my childrens baby photos.”可判断选B。3D细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“She was a botanist in a time when it was relatively unusual for women to be qualified in this field and I think she was probably a remarkable and very interesting woman.”可判断选D。4B细节理解题。根据“However, it not only stands for a link between four generations of women, but it is also a reminder of one young mans return from World War I”可判断选B。5A推理判断题。根据第一段“Its interesting how inanimate(无生命的) objects can take on such significance and become woven into a persons, and sometimes a whole familys, life history.”再结合作者对她的五样最珍贵的东西的描述可判断选A。【重庆市南开中学2020高考英语二诊考试】请阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The slavery drama “12 Years a Slave” won the Academy Award for best picture on Sunday, making history as the first movie from a black director to win the film industrys highest honor in 86 years of the OscarsCan anyone tell me your ideas about this movie? GreatMartin“12 Years a Slave is a surprisingly underwhelming movieIt is more of a string of picture about several heartless and evil white men(and women)who are just mean without the motivation of running a plantation on their mindsThere is very little character development and most of the film relies on what the audience already knows and feels about slavery” 一一GeminiJefNever have I been stunned into an emotional silence after watching a film in the theaterIve come out of films before thinking” My god，that was unbelievable”，like when I saw The Lord of the Rings for the first time，but this film just hits you on another level entirelyYou sit there after its over，wondering if what youd just experienced was realThe day afteryou feel the same”一一Pauljohnson“This movie is just an average movie about slaveryAre you kidding me，segregation movies are a dime a dozen and this movie beat out Gravity for Golden Globes? Gravity has never been done before12 Years a Slave I watched once and will never watch againI watched Gravity 5 times and still love it一一Dominionator“This movie was realistic and engaging at every secondEven the dramatic pauses were worthwhile and definitely not a waste of timeThe script inferred and hinted at events rather than just plain saying them，and that was geniusOutstanding photography，amazing special effects and the acting is top notchThere were a few people that walked out during some scenesWhat a shame!” 一一Apols40The main purpose of GreatMartins writing is _ .Ato give a brief introduction of the movieBto share his own opinions with othersCto invite answers to his questionDto explain why he asks the question41The underlined word “stunned in the third paragraph probably means _ .ApuzzledBshockedCdisappointedDconcerned42Among the four speakers，who made positive comments on the movie?AGeminiJef and PauljohnsonBPauljohnson and DominionatorCGeminiJef and DominionatorDPauljohnson and Apols43Which of the following best states Pauljotmsons ideas about l2 Years a Slave?AIt leaves little room for character developmentBIt reaches the height of The Lord of the RingsCIt doesnt deserve such high praiseDIt amazes the audience with its special effects【参考答案】4043、CBDB【陕西省西北工业大学附属中学2020第六次模拟】A阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。OSCAR THEATREBOOKING- in personThe Box Office is open Monday to Saturday, 10 am-8 pm.- by postStating the performance and choice of seats, enclosing a cheque, postal order, or your credit card details to Oscar Theatre Box Office, PO Box 220, Main street. All cheques should be made payable to Oscar Theatre.- by telephoneRing 0844 847 2484 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card (Visa, MasterCard accepted).- on-lineComplete the on-line booking form at .DISCOUNTSSaver: $2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday inclusive, and for all matinees(下午场). Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students.Supersaver: half-price seats are available for people