人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题A卷(模拟)VIP

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . You _ put on the thick coat, or youll feel cold in such freezing weather.AmustBneedCcanDmay2 . “You have too _ vegetables. Its unhealthy.” said the doctor.AfewBlittleCmanyDmuch3 . I couldnt stop_ photos when I saw the amazing views.Ato takeBtookCtakeDtaking4 . a pop fan, I am looking forwardJay Zhous concert.AOf; inBWith; forCFor; atDAs; to5 . Show me your homework，Dave.Sorry，Mrs.Brown.Ive _ it at home.AmissedBforgottenClostDleft6 . Look ! The girl _Atake after himBtake him afterCtakes after himDtakes him after7 . What are you doing, Linda? Im getting ready _ lunch.AtoBto haveCfor haveDat8 . The boy _ his mother after he woke up.Acalled upBlaid outCtried outDcalled out9 . good time we had in the park yesterday afternoon！AHowBWhat aCWhatDHow a10 . Mrs. White is very thin but her daughter is very _.AshortBtallCroundDheavy11 . There is something wrong my computer . Maybe Mr. Wu can help me it .Aon ; withBwith; withCwith ; toDin ; with12 . We are now shortfresh water. Something must be done to prevent peoplepolluting it.Aof；fromBfor；fromCof；to13 . Cindy, did you watch the Airshow （航展） 2018 on TV?You mean the one that _in Zhuhai? Of course I did!AheldBis heldCwas held14 . What did you do yesterday afternoon?My family went camping. We _ a tent near the lake. It was great fun.Aput onBput upCput awayDput out15 . The big tree is really a good place to have fun. I _interesting games under the tree with my friends after school when I was a child.Aused to playBused to playingCam used to playingDam used to play二、补全短文6选5根据短文内容，从方框中的六个句子中选出五个句子还原到短文中，使短文通顺、完整。The world is getting bigger，or at least fatter. Recent studies show that more and more people are living an unhealthy life. 16 . Sofa potatoes are people who spend too much time in front of the TV and eat too much junk food. Now，there is also a new kind of people，namely the“mouse potato”.17 . Why are we becoming potatoes？18 . We dont have as much time to prepare and eat food as we used to. Fast-food restaurants are everywhere and supermarket shelves are filled with ready-made or prepared dishes. 19 . But they make it more difficult for us to control what we eat. 20 . In this way，we will be healthier and have more energy to enjoy the good things in life. A healthy diet should not contain too much fat and sugar. A balanced diet with exercise is the recipe for a healthy life. And remember，it is better to eat a potato than to be one. ATo be healthy, we should make good choices about what we eat. BOf course, not all of these are bad for us. CWe are becoming sofa potatoes. DWe should choose the delicious food. EOne reason is our modern way of life. FThey sit in front of the computer all day and eat junk food.三、完型填空My name is Jack. My home is about 3 miles _ school. I leave _school at about 6 :00, I usually get to school_ It takes me 30 minutes, But sometimes I go there_. It takes _only ten minutes.My friend, Bob, _ Kaishandao. He usually goes to school by boat. He usually _at 5.30 every day. TIhen he has a quick breakfast and goes to school at six. First, he_ to the river bank. Then the boat takes _ to school. It usually takes him forty minutes to get to school.There are different _ to get to school But I think walking is the best.21 . AfromBfarCawayDlong22 . AtoBforCaboutDaway23 . Aon feetBby bikeCon footDon foots24 . Aon bikeBby bikeCby the bikeDride25 . AIBmyCmeDmine26 . Alive inBlives inCLiveDlives27 . Agets upBget upCgot upDgets in28 . AwalkBon footCwalksDon feet29 . AheBhisCthatDhim30 . AwaysBwayCthe wayDthe ways四、阅读单选Mr Guo is a teacher from Xian. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码).“We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate(使产生)the codes, and in the end everything gets easier,” said Guo.“When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone.”The QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans his students QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative,with many pictures, music and even videos.Guos students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guos.“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share，” Guo said.“ It is worth（值得）trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I dont want my students to fall behind the times.”However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, its unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesnt take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students work at any time. And its also an easy way to share homework with other students.31 . According to the passage, students can keep their homework on.AWeChatBQQCemailDblog32 . What does“ it ”in Paragraph 4 refer to？AThe paper is not easy to keep.BKeeping and sharing the code easily.CTrying to use new technology in education.DEducation itself is a kind of creation.33 . Some parents are worried, because they think their children will.Atalk with teachers face to faceBspend too much time on computers or phonesCfind the QR codes too difficult to useDnot like the new way of handing in homework34 . Whats the main idea of the passage?ATeachers neednt check homework any more.BStudents neednt hand in homework any more.CUsing QR codes makes checking homework easier.DSome parents are worried about their children.Do you know there is a connection between music and language? You may not believe it. But recent studies give us the answer: Music can improve certain language abilities in the brain. Now, lets look at two examples.Recently, researcher Kris has done a research which shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a persons hearing ability. In his study, he divided the people into two groups. The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the other group had no musical training. He asked these people to listen to a person talking in a noisy room. As a result, the musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.You may wonder why. The answer is that musicians can hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. Think about violinists. When they play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others too. But they must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of nose.A doctor at Harvard Medical School works with stroke（中风）patients. These people cannot say their name, addresses or other information normally because of their illness. However, they can still sing. He was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak. Why does this work? The doctor isnt sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged（损坏的）parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.Music can improve concentration（注意力）, memory, listening skills and overall language abilities. It can even help sick people get better. Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable but also good for us in many other ways.35 . Musicians can hear better in a noisy room because they_Acan focus on certain soundsBare cleverer than normal peopleCare trained to hear noisesDhave a gift in this36 . The underlined word sharp probably means “_in the last paragraph.Aquick to reactBhaving a thin edgeCstrong or forcefulDsudden and rapid37 . What is the passage mainly about?AMusic can improve our hearing abilities.BThe relationship between music and language.CMusic can keep our brain clear.DSinging words can help sick people.Sometimes we feel good, such as when we get good grades or when something good happens. Sometimes we feel bad, such as when we argue (争吵) with our classmates or when the teachers criticize(批评) us. Both kinds of feelings are normal(普通的). Of course, we all enjoy good feelings, but when we feel unhappy, sometimes we dont know what to do about it. Here is a plan that will help you when your feelings are bothering you. 1). ACCEPT your feelings. Say to yourself, I am sad.I am scared.I am angry.I am embarrassed(尴尬).Its all right to have these feelings.2). RELAX and have a rest before you act. Take slow deep breaths (呼吸) and relax your body. Imagine that you are in a safe place. You could listen to some music or sing a beautiful song!3). THINK about ways to help yourself. Thinking helps you do something smart instead of hurting yourself or making things worse. 4). DO something to help yourself. Maybe you can talk to someone, or do something you enjoy. If it doesnt work, go back to step 3.38 . If you want to relax yourself, you can _.Asay to yourself, I am sad.Blisten to some music or sing a beautiful songCthink about ways to help yourselfDwatch thrillers39 . If you are feeling bad, you can say to yourself that _.AI dont want the bad feeling.BI want to be happy.CIts too bad to have bad feeling.DIts nothing to have all these bad feelings.40 . If you cant talk to someone, or do anything you enjoy, you can _.Aaccept your feelingsBrelax and have a rest before you actCthink about ways to help yourselfDdo nothing41 . The passage tells us _.Awhat we can do when we feel happyBwe can do nothing when we feel badCWe all enjoy good feelings, but bad feeling is unusual to usDwhat we can do when we feel unhappy五、句型转换42 . I was born in China in 2000. (对划线部分提问)_ born?43 . If you dont study hard, you wont get good grades.(改为同义句) You wont get good grades _ you _ hard.44 . Mike becomes interested in playing chess.(改为同义句) Mike _ playing chess.45 . My sister will return the book to you _ it我妹妹一读完这本书就还给你。46 . The girl can watch TV now.(改为同义句)The girl _ TV now.47 . We never stopped our dreams。(改为同义句) We never _ our dreams.48 . Tom is not the same as his brother.(改为同义句)Tom _ his brother.49 . It took Mr.Green an hour to clean his car yesterday.(变一般疑问句)_ it _ Mr.Green an hour to clean his yesterday?50 . Both Lily and Lucy are her children.(变否定句)_ Lily _ Lucy _ her _.51 . Its difficult to move the mountain.(改为同义句)_ the mountain _ difficult.六、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据汉语提示完成单词52 . There is a lot of _ (盐)in the dishes.53 . How many _ (千克) of meat do you want?54 . When I am _ (有空的),1 will go to the park.55 . I want to buy three _ (瓶) of milk.56 . Please bring three _ (杯) of tea.七、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空。57 . Jim has fun_(visit ) his uncle in the US.58 . Id like _ (play) chess after class.59 . The number of candles _ (be) the birthday persons age.60 . Im _ (interest) in science.61 . _(lucky)，he finally passed the exam.八、用单词的正确形式完成短文refuse, interest, help, never, anything, fail, surprise, when, touch, regretAn old man had a box in his room. He never let anyone 62 . it. A couple (夫妇) worked for the old man. One day, the old man said to them, “I will be away for a few days. Look after my box. 63 . open it.” The mans wife was always 64 . in this box. The next day she said to her husband(丈夫), “There must be something expensive in the box. Lets open it, shall we?” Her husband 65 . , but the woman didnt give up. One day, the woman couldnt 66 . opening the box and looked inside. To her 67 . , there was nothing inside. She tried hard to close the box, but she 68 . . That evening, the old man came back. 69 . he found that the box was open, he was so angry. The couple 70 . for doing that, but it was too late. The old man told them to leave his home immediately (立刻). “But we didnt take 71 . at all,” the wife said. The old man shouted, “The box is not important. Now I know I cant believe you. Thats the most important!”九、填空阅读下面发表在博客中的短文, 根据短文内容, 在短文后有5个小题给出的横线上填入恰当的词。ProblemsMy problem is my parents. They never stop going on about(唠叨)how I should keep my room tidy, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washingup after dinner every night！None of my friends has got such terrible parents. What should I do? Helen My best friend has suddenly turned her back on me and I dont know why！Last week we phoned each other every day and emailed too, and over the weekend we went shopping together and she was fine. But at school on Monday morning she didnt look at me or speak to me. I dont know what Ive done. She now spends all her time with another group of friends.JaneI have a really bad habit of chewing(嚼)the ends of my hair. I try to stop, but I cant！My mom is really angry about it. Have you got any ideas? Gina AdviceHi, Helen！Why should your parents do all the washing-up? You should help with thehousework. I dont think you should change your looks. Young people should look like young people.Hi, Jane！Dont worry about it so much！Phone your friend up as usual and she wont be able to refuse you. Everything will be fine.Hi, Gina！Wearing your hair pulled back in a pony tail(马尾辫)will help keep it out of your mouth. Give yourself time and you should be able to break this habit. The first few days are usually the hardest. Good luck！72 . The three girls wrote to ask for some_.73 . Janes problem is about her_.74 . It is clear that Helen is not_ with her parents.75 . According to the advice, Jane should phone her friend up as_.76 . According to the advice, Gina can wear her_pulled back in a pony tail.十、回答问题My name is Jenny. I study in Green Park School. I began playing the piano when I was four years old. I have my piano lesson in the Girls Music Club. We give a concert twice a year. I am practicing(练习)new music for the next concert.In the school year, I take four piano lessons ever week from my piano teacher, Mrs. Taylor. She teaches piano lessons in the club. In summer, I take two lessons every week. I want to learn everything about playing the piano, so I practice playing the piano very hard-about ten hours every week.The piano is a very interesting instruments to play. I like moving my fingers on the keys, and hearing the beautiful music. I always practice until I can play the music well. I am not sure what I want to be when I grow up. But I do kn