陕西省咸阳市2020届高三英语第三次高考模拟题

陕西咸阳市2020届高考模拟（三）英 语 试 题注意事项：1本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题包括第一部分和第二部分；非选择题为第三部分。2考生领到试卷后，须按规定在试卷上填写姓名、准考证号，并在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点。3多项选择题中的情景对话及信息匹配题（阅读理解第2节）；若选E项时，请在答题卡上涂AB，F涂AC，G涂AD。4所有答案必须在答题卡上指定区域内作答。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。5. 全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分相同的选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. complete A. several B. silent C. necklace D. medium 2. warmth A. those B. bathroom C. clothes D. southern3. design A. result B. promise C. sugar D. usually4. custom Acurious B. August CeruptDpollute5. neighbour A. height B. thief C. receive D. weight第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。(Jerry is at a hotel in Xian. He is talking to a clerk.)Clerk: What can I do for you, sir?Jerry: 6 Clerk: At what time?Jerry: 7 Clerk: We have a computer wake-up service. 8 That is to say, dial 2 and then 0615 for the time.Jerry: I see. Then it is 20615. Thank you. 9 Clerk: Just dial your new wake-up time. The computer will record the new wake-up time.Jerry: If I dial 20700, I will be waken up at 7:00 a.m. Am I right ?Clerk: 10 Jerry: Thank you. Good night.A. Yes, thats right.B. 6:15 a.m, please.C. Id like a room for two days.D. Please dial us for the service.E. Please dial 2 for the service first and then the time.F. By the way, if I want to change my wake up time, what shall I do?G. Im Jerry in room 528, and I want a wake-up call tomorrow morning.第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. I was told that _ 08:15 flight would take us to Beijing in time to reach _ QingHua UniversityA/;theBthe; a Can; the Dthe; /12. Do you have todays Xianyang Daily?Yes, but only one copy left. Would you like to take _？Asome Bthem Cit Done13. How did you get paid from your work?As a rule, we were paid _.Aby hour Bby the hourCby an hourDby hours14. Better get down to your homework, Tom. _.A. Its my pleasure B. Dont mention it C. Thank you. I will. D. Youre welcome15. Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _ the shocking ending.A. give out B. give away C. give up D. give off16. His daughter is a famous singer, always makes him very proud.A. that B. which C. who D. what17. Thanks to the immediate rescue, the two boys who had fallen into the river climb onto the bank.Awere able toBcould CwouldDshould18. Had you joined the chat room ten minutes ago, you would have known what we about then.Ahad talkedBhave talkedCtalkDwere talking19. Yesterday I went to buy a computer. There were so many models for us_ in the shop that I was at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose from C. to chooseD. for choosing20. I dont know _ makes him different from others. Honesty, I think.A. how is it that B. how it is thatC. what is it that D. what it is that21. Which do you like better, English or Chinese?I _ English.A. likeB. enjoyC. preferD. love22. Robert_a book about his experiences in ChinaI hope he can find a good publisher when it is finishedAwas writing Bis writingChas already written Dwrote23. The first prize goes to _ makes the greatest contribution to our country.A. whomever B. whicheverC. no matter who D. whoever24. _with flowers and trees, our school looks much more beautiful ATo be plantedBPlantingCHaving plantedDPlanted 25. This mobile phone is of good quality. If it _ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. A. would B. should C. could D. might 第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Waiting for the airplane, I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then, an air hostess approached me and asked, “Would you mind 26 your seat? A couple would like to sit together.” The only 27 seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts (石膏绷带)， a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. “ 28 am I going to sit there,” I thought immediately. But a soft voice spoke, “She needs help.” Finally, I 29 to move to that seat.The girl was named Kathy. She got 30 in a car accident and was now on her way for 31 .When the snack(快餐) and juice arrived, it did not take me long to 32 that Kathy would not be able to 33 herself. I considered 34 to feed her but hesitated, as it seemed too 35 to offer such a service to a 36 . But then I realized that Kathys need was more 37 than my discomfort. I offered to help her eat, and 38 she was uncomfortable to accept, she 39 as I expected. We became closer and closer in a short period of time. By the end of the five-hour trip, my heart had 40 , and my 41 was really better spent than if I had just sat by myself.I was very glad I had reached 42 my comfort zone to sit next to Kathy and feed her. Love 43 flows beyond human borders and removes the fears that keep us 44 . When we are ready to serve another 45 , we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.26. A. preparingB. changingC. takingD. offering27. A. comfortableB. suitableC. availableD. favorable28. A. No problemB. No wayC. No wonderD. No doubt29. A. decidedB. refusedC. regrettedD. failed30. A.blamed B. shockedC.killed D. wounded31. A. treatmentB. travelC. pleasure D. business32. A. rememberB. reportC. realizeD. announce33. A. remindB. feedC. rescueD. support34. A. offeringB. needingC. stoppingD. trying35. A. impoliteB. difficultC. easyD. friendly36. A. girlB. neighborC. passengerD. stranger37. A. unusualB. directC. importantD. shameful38. A. whenB. althoughC. sinceD. unless39. A. refusedB. wonderedC. criedD. did40. A. warmed B. beaten C. broken D. sunk41. A. lifeB. money C. timeD. holiday42. A. belowB. throughC. acrossD. beyond43. A. seldomB. neverC. hardlyD. sometimes44. A. separateB. independentC. silentD. upset45. A. selfishlyB. willinglyC. hurriedly D. curiously第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A“My kids really understand solar and earth-heat energy,” says a second-grade teacher in Saugus , California . “Some of them are building solar collectors for their energy course.” These young scientists are part of City Building Educational Program (CBEP), a particular program for kindergarten through twelfth grade that uses the stages of city planning to teach basic reading , writing and math skills , and more .The children dont just plan any city. They map and analyze the housing , energy, and transportation requirements of their own district and foretell its needs in 100 years . With the aid of an architect who visits the classroom once a week , they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations. “Designing buildings of the future gives children a lot of freedom,” says the teacher who developed this program . “They are able to use their own rich imagination and inventions without fear of blame , because there are no wrong answers in a future context. In fact, as the class enters the final model-building stage of the program , an elected official and planning group make all the design decisions for the model city , and the teacher steps back and becomes an adviser.” CBEP is a set of activities, games and imitations(模仿) that teach the basic steps necessary for problem-solving: observing , analyzing , working out possible answers , and judging them based on the childrens own standards .46The Program is designed .Ato help young architects know more about designing Bto train young scientists for city planning Cto develop childrens problem-solving abilities Dto direct kids to build solar collectors 47An architect pays a weekly visit to the classroom .Ato find out kinds creative ideas Bto discuss with the teacher Cto give children lectures Dto help kids with their program 48Who is the designer of the program ?AA teacher.BAn architect CAn official .DA scientist .49The children feel free in the program because .Athey can design future buildings themselves Bthey need not worry about making mistakes Cthey are given enough time to design models Dthey have new ideas and rich imagination BThere is no doubt that watching television and movies can influence the way people behave. Moreover, it seems that people are spending more and more time watching some sort of entertainment, whether it is a television, a video tape or a DVD. Therefore, the effects of the visual（可视的） media cannot be ignored.One obvious effect of these media is that watching them persuade people to buy certain products. Television advertising is widespread and nowadays, even movie theaters permit advertisements. Another way TV or movies affect people is that they give people either a broader view of the world or a distorted (歪曲) one, depending on what type of program they watch. Those who watch news and educational programs can learn many new things while those who watch entertainments shows may come to believe that most people in the world have great wealth and good looks. It may make them dissatisfied with their own lives. Finally perhaps the most easily influenced viewers are children, who may be unable to tell fact from fiction and may try to copy acts that they see on TV or in the movies.With the ever-increasing popularity(普及) of video entertainment, society must pay attention to these effects. Television and movies, while entertaining and informative（信息的）cannot take the place of experiences. 50From the passage we know that watching television and movies can _.Amake people live betterBmake people feel pleasedCmake people change their way of life Dmake people live worse51The writer believes that _.Apeople may take no notice of the effects of the visual mediaBpeople must pay attention to the effects of the video mediaCthe effects of the visual media make the world changed greatly Dthe visual media only affect young people52Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThose who watch news and educational program can earn a lot of money.BMost people possess great wealth and good looks.CPeople buy products when they are persuaded by TV advertising. DNever believe advertisements on TV or in movie theater.53What should be the best title for this text?AThe Influence of TV and Movies B.The Popularity of TV and Movies CTelevision and Movies Cheat People D.The Function of TV and MoviesCIn the computer age, most of us think of a broadband(宽带) Internet connection to be common. Whether wired or wireless, todays connections are many times faster. Videos play smoothly; complex websites load quickly; and the files are much bigger too.But theres still a catch, of course. You have to live near enough to a major city to get broadband Internet. If you dont, its slow for you to use dial-up connection. And for those living really far out, there may be no Internet connection at all.Technology experts often talk about the “last mile” problem, which refers to the difficulty of making Internet available for remote places. It is much more difficult to deliver connection to those living far from cities, especially in developing countries. Internet service providers, for their part, have been unwilling to provide connection to areas with smaller population, where the Internet users wouldnt cover the expense.Still, the “last mile” problem remains hard to deal with. There will always be somewhere that doesnt have an affordable broadband connection. But someday that might not matter. If the rapid progress in cell phone technology is any indication(迹象), it may not be too long before an Internet connection simply follows you wherever you go.54. The underlined part “a catch” (in Paragraph 2) probably means “_”.A. a hidden problem B. a rare challenge C. a complete failure D. a possible way 55. What can we know from the third paragraph?A. Internet connection has not been popular in most cities. B. Internet service providers care about countryside customers. C. Computer is popular in developing countries. D. It is hard to bring Internet connection to users in remote areas.56.What may eventually settle the “last mile” problem?A. The broadband connections getting faster.B. More and more Internet users.C. More and more Internet connections.D. The rapid progress in cell phone technology. DIt is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of words, the bases for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory.Memory can be considered as the ability to keep information available for later use. It includes not only “remembering” things like maths or historical facts but also involves（包括）any change in the way an animal typically behaves . Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has smelt something different in the grain pile. Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat .Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers, for example, contain equipment for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory-storage ability of a computer with that of a human being . The instant-access memory(快速记忆) of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 “words” ready for instant use. An average US teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English. However, this is only a piece of total amount of information which the teenager has stored. Consider, for example, the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight .The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings . A large part of a persons memory is in terms of words and combinations(组合) of words .57According to the passage, memory is considered to be .Athe basis for decision making and problem solving Ban ability to store experiences for future use Can intelligence typically possessed by human beings Dthe data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words 58From the passage we know that . Athe computers memory has a little bigger ability than a teenager Bthe computers memory ability is much smaller than an adult human beings Cthe computers memory ability is much smaller even than a teenagers Dthe computers memory ability is as smaller as a teenagers59The whole passage implies that .Aonly human beings have problem-solving intelligence Ba persons memory is different from a computers in every aspect Canimals are able to solve only very simple problems Danimals solve problems by instinct(直觉) rather than intelligence 60The main idea of this passage is .Awhat would life be like without memory Bmemory is of great importance to life Chow a persons memory is different from an animals or a computers Dwhat is contained in memory 第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。A. The likely reason of global warmingB. Global warming a world problemC. The fast increase in recent yearsD. What we should do to avoid greenhouse gases producingE. The earth is becoming warmerF. Different opinions on the cause of global warming61. Is the world warming up? According to many reports, the answer is yes. Eleven of the hottest years since 1850 appeared between 1995 and 2020. Last year, the United Nations Intergovernment Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reported the earth was about 0.75 warmer than it was in 1850. While this doesnt sound like a lot, a small difference in average temperature can make a big difference in climate. During the last Ice Age, the planet was only about five degrees colder than now. 62. Its all about the speed at which temperatures are changing. In the past, temperatures moved up or down step by step. But in the 20th century, especially since 1976, temperatures have likely risen more quickly than during any century in the last 1000 years. Warming may bring improved harvests to northern countries such as Canada and Russia. However, many species wont like these conditions. They begin moving towards cooler places and cause lots of trouble to human world.63.The IPCC reported that human activity is very likely responsible by increasing the greenhouse effect. Some gases cause the air to take in heat energy. Without the greenhouse effect, the earths average temperature would be -18 rather than the present comfortable 14.6 . The main greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide, w