辽宁省普兰店市2020高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空选练（6）

辽宁（普兰店市）2020高考英语二轮短文语法填空选练（6）语法填空(每空不超过3个单词)。“Equal pay for equal work” is a phrase by the American women who feel they are _1_(fair) treated by society. They think it is not right for women to be paid less than men for the _2_ amount of work. Some people say men have more duties than women. A married man has to earn money to support his family and make important _3_ (decide), so it is right for them to be paid more. Some are even against married women _4_(work)at all. When wives go out to work, they say, the home and children are given no attention _5_. If women are encouraged by equal pay to take up jobs, they will _6_(able) to do the things that they are best at doing: making a nice home and bringing _7_ children. Women who disagree say that they want to escape from the limited place which society wishes them to fill and have _8_ freedom to choose between a job and home life, _9_ a mixture of the two. In fact women have the right _10_ to equal pay but also to equal chances.【参考答案】【知识点】语法填空【思路点拨】语法填空包含提示性填空题和自由填空两大类。提示填空给出了词，一般考察词类转化，这需要结合上下文的意思和平时的积累，（比如:副词修饰形容词、动词，固定搭配等）。自由填空主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。如名词前面，若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等），很可能是填限定词。【答案解析】1. unfairly 修饰动词treated要用副词，根据上下文表达的是不公平地，所以用unfairly.2. same 根据第一句Equal pay for equal work，这里干同样量的工作，妇女比男士挣的钱少。3. decisions 固定短语 make decisions 做决定4. working be against doing sth. 反对做某事5. to give attention to.用于被动句时，要把to加上。6. not be able 如果妇女受到同样工资待遇的鼓励而去工作，她们就不能干她们最擅长的事情，做做家务和照看孩子。7. up bring up 抚养8. the 特指在工作和家庭生活两者选择的自由。9. or 前后选择关系10. not only 后面出现but also not onlybut also 不但.而且【上海市徐汇区2020诊断卷】短文语法填空ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.The California state assembly recently approved the so-called Paris Hilton bill, which prevents dogs 25_ occupying the drivers seat in a moving vehicle. The bill passed 26_ Democrats wanted to make an example of Miss Hilton. They think she is a “little rich girl” who always gets her way; plus, her daddy is a big contributor to the Republican Party. “The judge 27_ have put her in jail for four months,” said one Democrat when Paris got only a four-day jail sentence for driving while drunk.28_ (drive) around town with her little dog Lovey hanging out the drivers window, Paris is a familiar sight throughout Los Angeles. Pictures of her and Lovey are common in newspapers and magazines.“That dog is a deadly threat to everyone on the streets and the sidewalks,” said assembly leader Fabian Nunez. “We wrote this bill to protect the public. Theres no telling 29_ the dog might cause her to drive into a crowd of pedestrians. 30_ Paris wants to be with her dog, let her chauffeur do the driving. The state assembly is responsible for protecting people, and we take that responsibility seriously.”The assembly bill passed by a vote of 44 to 11. The state senate(参议院) 31_(expect) to approve the bill, and Governor Schwarzenegger has promised to sign it. “I love dogs,” he said, “but when it comes to 32_ (protect) the people of California, dogs will have to take a back seat.”The eleven assembly members who objected to the bill were all Republicans. “While Californians,” said Republican Tom Ridge, “are being attacked daily by murderers, rapists, and muggers, who do the Democrats protect citizens froma 33_ (spoil) little girl and her dog!”参考答案】(A) 25. from 26. because 27. should 28. Driving 29. when30. If 31. is expected 32. protecting 33. spoiled广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。As is known, 2020 marked the 60th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China. And many leaders _1_ other countries sent their best wishes to the people of China on this important anniversary, all of whom spoke _2 _(high) of the great achievement we have made and the important role we have been playing in the international affairs.During the past 60 years, we _3_(achieve) a lot: the success of the Beijing Olympic Games _4_ 2020, when the Chinese people realized the dream of a century；_5_ completely successful launch of the Shenzhou VII, which marked the people of China are climbing the peak of world science and technology; the return of Hong Kong and Macao to the motherland, all of _6_ have been written into the history of the Republic.At the same time, we will never forget the united Chinese people worked together，_7_(win)one _8_(victorious) after another：the great flood in 1998; the SARS in 2020; the rare snow disaster _9_ the earthquake in 2020.We firmly believe that the great rejuvenation (复兴)of the Chinese nation on the journey is bound _10_(occur). The rise of the Chinese nation will surely make the world be proud of us!1解析考查介词的用法。leaders from/of other countries其他国家的领导人。答案from/of2解析speak highly of为固定用法，意思是“称赞”。答案highly3解析考查动词的时态。由时间状语During the past 60 years可知这里应该用现在完成时。答案have achieved4解析在2020年，用in 2020。答案in5解析考查定冠词的用法。这里指的是神州七号的成功发射，表特指，所以要用定冠词the。答案the6解析引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面提到的所有事件，所以要用which。答案which7解析考查非谓语动词的用法。表主动，作结果状语，所以要用动词的现在分词。答案winning8解析one victory after another一个又一个胜利。答案victory9解析连接两个并列的名词短语。答案and10解析be bound to do意思是：一定会，必然。答案to occur【上海市崇明县2020模拟】短文语法填空BDirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Count to three and rip(撕) it off as fast as you canthis is how most people remove a band-aid(创可贴). (33)_ _ _ fast you do it, its still going to be painful. Thats for sure. Or is it?A group of American scientists from Boston have just developed a band-aid that can be taken off without causing pain, reports the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Traditional band-aids are supposed to break apart (34)_ the skin meets the glue, which is what makes taking them off so painful. But the new band-aid has an extra layer that sits (35)_ the glue and the backing. When you tear off the band-aid, you remove the backing and middle layers, (36)_(leave) the glue behind. The glue (37)_ then be simply rubbed off with ones fingers or left to fall off naturally. Importantly, this process is pain-free.This is not the first time scientists (38)_(try) to solve this problem. But methods they tried in the past led to band-aids that were (39)_(sticky) and therefore didnt stay on for long.The Boston study was first aimed at helping babies (40)_ skin is too delicate for standard band-aids. But adults with sensitive skin might also enjoy the benefits.【参考答案】33. no matter how34. where 35. between36. leaving37. can38. have tried39. less sticky 40. whose【上海市长宁、嘉定区2020模拟】短文语法填空ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.A boy plays away from home and fights with others. Hes defeated, gets hurt and suffers shame. If he is strong-willed, he would clench (咬紧) his teeth, making a firm fist from (25) _ (weep) in front of others. But as soon as he returns home he would burst out crying at the first sight of his close relatives. He would be all tears pouring out his sufferings.The same is true for a strong-willed grown-up. No matter what harm he suffers he would do his best (26) _ (conceal) his feelings, trying not to let others know how he feels. He woul