人教版2020年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（带解析）B卷

人教版2020年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（带解析）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . （题文）I usually walkhome after school at 4:30 p.m.A/BtoCwithDby2 . Computers _ our life since they came into use many years ago.AchangeBhave changedCwill changeDhad changed3 . （题文）We often_our friends homes.AdropBdrop inCdrop byDdrop out4 . Neither of the two boys _ from the USA.A. comeAdont comeBcomesCdoesnt come5 . My father enjoys _ newspapers_ breakfast.Alooking , onBreading , onClooking , afterDreading ,after6 . Jenny is talking _ in class. Please tell her to stop.Aa lot ofBa lotClots ofDa little7 . -What does VOA_?-Voice of China.Alook forBask forCstand forDwait for8 . Where is your English teacher? She is in _.ATwo RoomBthe Two RoomCRooms TwoDRoom Two9 . There are some new words in the passage.You can _ in a dictionary.Alook up itBlook it upClook up themDlook them up10 . Its not the best dictionary you can buy;, its better than nothing.AhoweverBinsteadCin factDalso11 . Will you please stop _ a noise, please? The children are sleeping.AmakeBmadeCto makeDmaking12 . Finally, they _ to the station and caught the last train.AgetBhave gotCgotDwill get13 . I didnt know what happened _ Tina.AonBwithCofDto14 . Oh, no! Its raining. We cant go skating on the square. _!AWhat a shameBWell doneCWhat a surpriseDHow wonderful15 . I hope you _ fun _ the fashion show.Ato have, watchingBwill have, to watchCwill have, watchingDto have, to watch二、完型填空No sports, no life. Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to keep in good _ and get good grades.Everyone in our class _ sports. Our favorite _ is P.E. We only have P.E ._ a week, but we play sports every day. The most popular sport in our class is ping pong. The boys enjoy _ it ,and many of the _ like it , too. Basketball is also popular. When the weather is _ , we often play basketball outside. We _play volleyball. We think its boring. There is a basketball team in our school. Our team often has matches(比赛) with other teams. When there is a match, many of us go to _ it. Its very _ .16 . AhealthBideaCfashionDculture17 . AmeetsBlovesCvisitsDdislikes18 . AfoodBdrinkCsubjectDfruit19 . AtwoBthirdCthreeDtwice20 . AplayBplayingCto playDplays21 . AstudentsBbrothersCgirlsDsisters22 . ArainyBbadCfineDterrible23 . AneverBalwaysCoftenDusually24 . AwatchBreadClookDlook at25 . AcleverBbeautifulCshyDexciting三、阅读单选When you are in England,you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left.Before you cross(穿过) a street,you must look to the right first and then left.In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work,the streets are very busy.Traffic is the most dangerous then.When you drive a car in England,you have to be careful,too.Always remember the traffic drives on the left.So you must be careful.Have a look,or you will go the wrong way.In many English cities,there are big buses with two floors.You can sit on the second floor.From there,you can see the city very well.Its very interesting.26 . In England the traffic must go _.Aon the leftBquicklyCon the rightDin the middle27 . When you cross the street,you must look to _.ArightBthe front and backCleftDthe right first,then left28 . Traffic is the most dangerous in the morning and evening because _.Apeople are doing some shoppingBpeople are waiting for a busCpeople go to or come from workDsome people go on ghe wrong way29 . Its very interesting to sit _.Aon a busBon a two-floor busCon the second floor of two-floor busesDon the first of two-floor buses30 . In China,people drive _.Aon the leftBquicklyCon the rightDin the middleA woman was at the cinema, and she was enjoying the film very much. But there was a man in the next seat, and he began looking on the floor under him. The woman was angry and whispered, “What are you doing there? What are you looking for?” “A piece of hard chocolate（巧克力）,”the man whispered to her, “I dropped it on the floor.” “A piece of chocolate?” the woman said angrily, “Its dirty now! Take this and be quiet, please! Im listening to the film!” She gave the man a big piece of chocolate.“But,” the man said, “my teeth are in the piece on the floor!”31 . The woman was _.Awatching a TV playBlistening to the musicCwatching a football matchDseeing a film32 . The man sat _ the woman.AbehindBin front ofCnext toDfar from33 . The woman was angry because _.Athe man spoke loudlyBthe man didnt talk to her Cshe dropped a piece of chocolateDshe couldnt listen to the film clearly34 . The word “whisper” means “speak in a _ voice”. AlowBloudCpleasantDbig35 . In fact the man was busy looking for his _.AglassesBteethCticketDWalletGlobal warming often makes headlines（新闻头条）these days. Why is it so hot?A group of scientists attended a UN meeting in Japan in late March, and listed the“eight reasons to worry about global warming”.Floods are a great threat（威胁）to peoples lives. At the same time, in the countryside, water shortage will make the poor even poorer. Farming is getting worse. Because of warming, drought（干旱）and heavy rain, more people will be hungry. Some fish and other animals could be in trouble. Thats not good for people who depend on them.There are more relative（相关的）risks as well as droughts and floods. For example, storms can do great harm to some of the things we need very day, like electricity（电）and running water. Very hot weather, especially in cities, is a huge risk to the elderly and very young.Scientists made the list to warn people that the Earth is at a turning point. “If governments act now, some of the risks could be cut, but only if strong actions are taken,”said a report by the scientists.36 . The passage may be taken from the part of a newspaper.AsportsBcultureCscienceDtravel37 . Which of the following can be“relative risks”caused by global warming?storms running water hot weather drought floodsABCD38 . In the last paragraph, the underlined word“cut”means .ApollutedBimprovedCreducedDrealized39 . Which of the following is NOT talked about in the passage?ACauses of global warming.BResults of global warming.CHow global warming affects（影响）peoples lives.DWhy it is necessary for people to take action.40 . The passage mainly wants to tell us that .Athere are many ways to stop global warmingBglobal warming is a warning for humansCits hopeful for us to stop global warmingDits time to take action to stop global warming四、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空41 . Scientists _(discover) many other galaxies in the universe since a long time ago.42 . Lucy has finished _(make) the model of the space station.43 . We all have got an A in the test._(real)? Congratulations.44 . We are trying _(get) good marks.45 . Please drive as _(careful) as possible.五、填空Here are reports of three attacks (攻击). Three swimmers were attacked by sharks (鲨鱼) because they didnt obey (遵守) the safety rules for swimmers.Rules for swimmers:1. Dont swim at night.2. You are more likely to be attacked in warm water.3. Sharks are attacking by blood (血). Dont swim with an open cut（划口）.4. Its best to wear a swimming suit to match(与相配) your skin colour. Sharks can see colours.5. If you see a shark, dont be nervous. Try to swim quietly, with even (平稳的) strokes (划水动作).Report 1:Colin was swimming with two friends very late at night. He was attacked by a shark and died.Report 2:Ann was a very good swimmer. She bought a new bright red swimming suit. She was swimming with some friends when a shark attacked her.Report 3:Jack was on holiday in Australia. He cut his foot on the beach. He went swimming the same day and got attacked.阅读上面的材料，完成下列句子。(每空一词)46 . Colin was attacked by a shark and died because he was swimming with two friends very late at _.47 . Its not a good idea to wear a _ red swimming suit like Ann, because sharks can see colours.48 . You mustnt go swimming with an open _.49 . If you see a shark, try to swim _, with even strokes.50 . You can be _ only if（只要） you obey the safety rules for swimmers.Sandy and Sue are going to school. They are walking along the street. “Look!” Sandy says. “Theres a man near that gate. Hes standing. Who is it?“Its Mr. Jones, the postman,” Sue says, “Hes standing in front of Mrs. Mopps house.”“Mrs. Mopps house!” Sandy says. “Oh, dear!”Mrs. Mopp is not a nice lady. She is very tall and very ugly（丑陋的）. And her house is not a nice house. It is very big and very dark. Her gate is closed and Mr. Jones cant