人教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题D卷

人教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空In Australia, different people have different ways to enjoy themselves. They also have their own ideas about _ to pass time._ children, about 80%, work hard in school because they have to take lots of exams. _ school, they dont want to stay at home reading books any more. Instead, they put aside their school bags and go out to play.Some old people _ early in the morning. Then they go to park to _. It helps them know what is happening around the world. In the evening, they would prefer to stay at home _ rather than do anything else.Young people enjoy having _ trips on weekends. They go to mountains to have a picnic or _to the forest to camp. They usually start on Friday and spend one or two days outside. Then on _ evening, they start their way back home. Nobody seems to be in a hurry, although a busy week is waiting for _ again.1 . AwhatBhowCwhen2 . ASomeBMostCAll3 . AInBAtCAfter4 . Aget upBcome upCstay up5 . Aread newspapersBdo sportsCenjoy themselves6 . Aclimbing hillsBwatching TVCgoing shopping7 . AboringBbusyCrelaxing8 . AgoBgoesCwent9 . AFridayBSundayCTuesday10 . AtheyBthemCtheir二、阅读单选Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out.Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and was at bottom of his class. Now, aged 79，the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell (干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance(坚持) can lead.When he was 15 in 1948，Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdons high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was “quiteridiculous”.In spite of his teachers criticisms(批评), Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.“My own belief is that we will, in the end，understand everything about how cells actually work，”Gurdon said.In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic (基因的) information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create the sheep Dolly in 1996，the first cloned mammal(哺乳动物) in the world.In 2006，Gurdons work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample(样本) of a persons skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patients heart after a heart attack.“Luck favors the prepared mind,” Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time things dont work, but when they do, you have to seize(抓住) the chance.”11 . Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?ASir John GurdonBShinya YamanakaCSir John Gurdon and Shinya YamanakaDGurdons science teacher12 . What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean?A荒谬的B无畏的C荒废的D无知的13 . In what order are the following events mentioned in the passage.a. create the sheep Dollyb. take a cell from an adult frogc. use a persons skin to create stem cellsd. move a frogs genetic information into an egg celle. grow into a clone of the adult frogAb-a-c-d-eBb-d-e-a-cCb-d-a-e-cDb-c-d-a-e14 . According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?ASheep Dolly was the first cloned animal in the world.BGurdon ranked first at his high school in biology.CIts impossible for the doctors to repair a patients heart after a heart attack.DAccording to the science teacher, Gurdon was not a gifted student.15 . Whats the main idea of the passage?ANinety percent of the time things dont work.BLuck favors the prepared mind.CLife is full of pleasure.DHow to know cells actually work.Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, “Lets do something to pass the time.”“What do you want to do?” the businessman asked. “We can ask each other riddles,” the farmer said. “OK. Lets make rules first,” the businessman said.“If you dont know the answer to a riddle, you pay me100. And if I dont know the answer, Ill pay you100.”“Thats not fair (公平的). You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer,” the farmer said.“Thats true,” the businessman said. “What do you want us to do?”“If you dont know the answer to a riddle, you pay me100. And if I dont know the answer, Ill pay you50,” the farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, “OK. Thats fair. Who will go first?”“I will,” the farmer said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?”The businessman thought for a long time and said, “Mm, thats a good one. Im afraid I dont know the answer.” He gave the farmer100, then he said, “Tell me the answer.” “I dont know,” the farmer said, then he gave the businessman50.16 . The story happened .Aon a farmBin a shopCbefore a long plane journeyDbetween two passengers17 . What does the word “riddle” mean in this story?ASomething to win money.BSomething to help to make rules.CA difficult question to find the answer to.DA kind of game in doing business.18 . Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost?AHe made much more money than the farmer.BHe thought he knew more than the farmer.CHe was interested in making riddles.DHe was better at playing riddle games.19 . The farmer .Adidnt enjoy himself on his long journeyBdidnt want to pay even one dollarCspent all his money on the plane ticketDwon fifty dollars by playing the riddle gameIf you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?Dont listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. Its not true at all. More and more people in the USA volunteer（自愿）to spend their school holidays working for others. And they dont do it for money. Here are some of their stories.Alice Hamilton, 17Im going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. Its going to be terrificIll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. Im going to sleep under the stars, Itll be a nice sport, and Ill be able to do something good at the same time.Jason Moore, 18This summer, Im going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. Theyll teach me what to do, so Ill help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.Trish Anderson, 16Im going to teach kids who have trouble reading. Ill work for a program called “Reading for Life”. Every day, Im going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.20 . What does Alice volunteer to do in summer?ATo breathe the clean mountain air.BTo spend the whole summer living in the tent.CTo sleep under the stars.DTo help build new hiking paths in the mountain.21 . From the passage, we know that Special House Program helps_.Achildren in poor familiesBworkers who build housesCpoor families that cant afford（负担得起）housesDbuild hiking paths22 . Which is the most possible title for this passage?AReading for LifeBSpecial House ProgramCThe Forest CentreDYoung American volunteers三、用单词的正确形式完成句子.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空。grow up, be sure about, make sure，keep on, try ones bestgrow up, be sure about, make sure，keep on, try ones best23 . Mr. Smith _ working although he was tired.24 . Please give Mary a call to _ that she will arrive on time.25 . Can you finish the work by yourself, Dale?Yes, I _ it.26 . When we _， our parents will grow old.27 . Dont worry. We will _ to find out the truth.四、单词填空阅读短文，根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。Joe Brown is a police artist.Do you k28 . him？And what does he l29 . like？Let me d30 . him.He is of m31 . height.But he is a l32 . heavy.He has short c33 . brown hair.He always wears a pair of g34 . And he has a r35 . face.He has a big n36 . He also has a big m37 . Can you remember?五、语法填空Alans ShopAlan has a small shop. He38 . (sell)milk, butter, cheese, eggs and other things in it. His shop is in a small town. It is open on Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and on Sunday morning, but it is closed on Sunday afternoon and on Monday. Alan goes to some39 . (farm) on Monday. He buys butter and cheese and40 . (egg) from the farmers. But he buys milk in the town. A truck41 . (bring) it to his shop in the morning. Alan and hiswife work in the shop, and they sell a lot of their food, because it is good and clean.A fat woman came into the shop last Saturday. She 42 . (buy) some eggs and some butter, and then she said to43 . (Alan) wife, “Your eggs and butter aredear today. Why is your food dearer on Saturday and Sunday than on Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday?” Alans wife44 . (be)happy.Shelooked at the fat woman, and then she looked at Alan, but she did not give an answer. Then Alan45 . (smile) and said, “Our food is not46 . (dear)on Saturday and Sunday! It is47 . (cheap) on Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday!六、填空Do you want to know how you can succeed(成功) in school? Here are five tips from some teachers in the US to help you have a successful(成功的) school term. Teachers offer tips for you.1.Use a calendar(日历). Write down your plans and activities on it. This helps you remember things you need to do. You can also make a form. Then, use colorful pens to mark off (划出) the completion of homework or other activities. By using a for