陕西省汉中市2020高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解选练（13）

陕西汉中市2020高考英语（二轮）阅读理解选练（13）【2020高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Some say college is wasted on the young. So many of us look back at our own college years and realize what we could have done differently to make the most of them. While we cant go back, we certainly can offer our sons and daughters our best advice to help them make the right choices in college. Hopefully, they will have fewer regrets than we do. Following are five guidelines parents can share with their college-bound kids to put the whole experience in perspective.EDUCATION IS YOUR FIRST PRIORITYAs soon as you arrive on campus, there will be competing interests. Feel free to check them out but always remember that you are there first and foremost for your education. Go to class prepared and on time. Be engaged during class. Make sure your professor knows you and realizes that you care.BE RESPONSIBLEThere are many layers of responsibility. Do what you say you will do and, if you cant, own up to it early and communicate clearly. But being responsible isnt just about meeting your commitments; it is also about taking care of you, your body, and your friends. For example, more than 1800 college students die annually from alcohol-related injuries. Look out for yourself and other people. Make moderate(适度的), sensible decisions so you arent affected by the consequences later.TAKE THE OPPORTUNITYIncredible opportunities will present themselves: studying abroad, interning at a unique place, trying new things. Dont let fear prevent you from taking advantage of them. There may never be so much time or as many resources devoted to your betterment again in your life. Say yes to opportunities that will help you grow.FIND AND BE A MENTOR（良师益友）Some of the best lessons available to us can come outside of the classroom in the form of a mentor. One of the most powerful growth opportunities is being a mentor. Early on, find someone on campus who you feel can help you grow and develop a relationship with him or her. Also find someone for you to mentor. You will reinforce and enrich your own learning experience by teaching someone else.GET THE JOB DONEIt is natural to occasionally feel you want to quit, when it makes more sense to you to go find a full-time job. Resist that urge. As Jocelyn Negron-Rios, a mother of two, who is currently completing her degree, advises, No matter how difficult it seems, keep at it because however insurmountable（难以对付的）it feels now multiply that by 10,000 and that is how it feels when you are in your thirties with a full-time job and a family and are trying to pursue a degree.1. According to the passage, the most important thing for college students is _.A. taking part in different activitiesB. working hard to get a degreeC. seizing every chance to try new thingsD. improving themselves by learning from the others2. Which of the following about college life is true?A. Passing on what youve learned in college can help you enrich your learning experience.B. Make sure that you are responsible for yourself rather than others.C. Professors will not assess your performances in class but the grades you get in exams.D. You can make full use of the opportunity whenever you want.3. What can we infer from the words said by Jocelyn in the last paragraph?A. Persistence is the key to success when you meet with difficulties in your learningprocess.B. It is better if you gain more working experience before you finish your education.C. As long as you work hard, you can gain a degree even when you are in your thirties.D. Youth is the best time to learn since you have less burden.4. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To give some rules for the college students.B. To call on the students to make full use of college years.C. To summarize some tips for parents to share with their children.D. To analyze the benefits and difficulties of college life.参考答案、BADC【2020高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。At the beginning of every year we promise ourselves we will live a healthier life, and exercise more. The year tarts with the best of intentions, but many times we are unable to keep up with very high goals. Good news is that a healthy lifestyle is achievable and its all about making small changes that make a difference.News on healthy lifestyles says that the key is moderation and consistency. There are so many health and well-being products out there in the market promising many things. And although many may be true, select carefully.The basics of a healthy lifestyle is maintaining a balanced diet and doing regular exercise. By eating well, it means really to make sure you include plenty of vegetables and fruit preferably in season in your diet, avoid fried and junk foods and foods high in sugar as well as processed foods. Eating fresh homemade meals rather than ready-made meals, which are high in salt and sugar, is always the better option. Reducing alcohol intake, drinking plenty of water and supplementing your diet with healthy snacks like nuts and seeds.For external care choose natural skin care products and hair care oil. Natural beauty care involves using natural moisturizers（保湿剂）like Argan oil, Coconut oil and Sweet Almond oil. These nourish（滋养） the skin far more than counter creams full of chemicals. Skin reflects what we put inside of us, so a healthy diet with plenty of greens and healthy protein will make your skin brighter.Of course exercise is essential but the key is regular and consistent exercise. So walking three times a week for 45 minutes is much more beneficial than a binge workout once a week.1. Why cant we keep up with our goals according to the passage?A. The goals are too high to achieve.B. We have a large amount of work to do.C. We are naturally lazy and never do exercise.D. The reason isnt given in the passage.2. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. we should think twice before choosing heath productsB. the key to a healthy lifestyle is getting enough sleepC. food high in salt and sugar is the best choice for usD. we should walk once a day for a healthy lifestyle3. What can we learn from the passage?A. We cannot form a healthy lifestyle if we are busy.B. We can eat some junk food in order to save money.C. Our skin shows whether we have a healthy diet.D. Health products are not good for our health.4. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How to achieve our goals.B. The best way to take exercise.C. How to make a difference in life.D. Suggestions for a healthy lifestyle.参考答案、DA CD阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。【2020山东省泰安市高三第一轮复习质量检测】The World Bank estimates there are about 650 million mobile phone users in African countries south of the Sahara Desert.That is greater than the number of users in the United States and European Union.Samia Melhem works for the World Bank to increase information technologies in Africa.She says mobile phones are the fastest growing technology on the continent.“Faster than TV，and definitely faster than electricity.More people have access to mobile phones and therefore communication.More people have Internet access today in Africa than they have access to water，clean water，or even sanitation (卫生设备)So we can say that this has been the most significant revolution in terms of changing the African landscape and how people live their daily life.”CNN television recently named seven ways of life that have been revolutionized because of mobile phones.They include political activism，education，entertainment，disaster management，agriculture and health.Another area is banking.Reports say half or more of the adults in Gabon，Kenya and Sudan use mobile money.Rene Mendy sells goods in the streets of Dakar，Senegal.But he never had enough money to open a bank account.Now he uses a mobile phone banking service called Orange Money.With his telephone，he can add or take out as little as one dollar.He can make payments and send money to family members who live far away.Orange Money says it serves four million customers in ten countries.The World Banks Samia Melhem notes that the French company is facing competition from other mobile banking services.“The mobile banking is a huge trend.And people in the West dont understand it，because most people have bank accounts and credit cards.Itmobile bankingis the instant possession of cash at a much lower cost.The cost is the cost of sending a message，which is almost nothing compared to what traditional transfer agents，like Western Union，would charge 10 dollars or more for a particular money transfer.”1Which country or area has the most mobile phone users according to the text?AThe USA.BEuropean Union.CAfrican countries.DFrance.2The most significant revolution refers to_.Aseven ways of life revolutionized because of mobile phonesBmore people having access to clean waterCmobile phones being the fastest growing technology in AfricaDthe fast development of electricity in Africa3Using Orange Money，people can_.Aadd or take out as little as 10 dollarsBpay for what they want to buyConly send money to family membersDdeal with any financial problems4Most people in the West dont use mobile banking because_.Athey have bank accounts and credit cardsBthey all have much moneyCmobile banking costs few dollarsDmobile banking is hard to understand5The text is mainly about_.Ahow people live their life in AfricaBmobile phones have changed lives in AfricaCmobile phones are the fastest growing technologyDthe mobile banking is a huge trend语篇解读本文主要讲述了手机改变了非洲人的生活。1解析：考查推理判断。根据文章第一段的内容可知，非洲国家使用手机的数量超过美国和欧盟，由此可知C项正确。答案：C2解析：考查推理判断。根据文章第二段的第二句“She says mobile phones are the fastest growing technology on the continent.”以及第三段的内容可知，手机成为非洲大陆上发展最迅速的科技是(改变非洲前景)最重要的变革，故选C。答案：C3解析：考查细节理解。根据第六段的第二、三两句“With his telephone，he can add or take out as little as one dollar.He can make payments and send money to family members who live far away.”可知，使用Orange Money人们可以支付他们想买的东西，故B项正确。答案：B4解析：考查细节理解。根据最后一段的第二句“And people in the West dont understand it，because most people have bank accounts and credit cards.”可知，大多数西方人不用手机银行的原因是他们有银行账户和信用卡，故A项正确。答案：A5解析：考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了手机改变了非洲人的生活，故B项正确。答案：B。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。【2020皖南八校联考】International Book ClubHave you ever thought of joining a book club and buying new books through the post？Here at the International Book Club，we already have many members buying books from us by mail.Immediate benefits：As a special offer，you may choose any reducedprice books from our new members book list，to the value of $6 in total (plus postage and packing)By doing this，you will save pounds on the publishers prices.Tick the box on your form to order a free watch.If you reply within seven days，we will send you another free gift carefully chosen from our book list by our staffOrder a DVD from the many on offer in our list，at half the recommended retail price.When youve joined：As a member，youll enjoy savings of between 30% and 50% off the publishers price on every book you buy，and whats more，theyll come straight to your door.Your free club magazine arrives once a month，to keep you up to date with the latest bestsellers.This means that every year we offer over 1,000 books to choose from.On the Internet，you can find all our titles for the year on our exclusive members website.Being a member：All we are asking you to do while you are a member is to choose four books during your first year.After that，you can decide on the number of books you wish to take.In each of our monthly club magazines，our experienced staff choose a Club Choice booka work of fiction or a reference title which they feel is particularly worth buying，and which is offered at an extraspecial price.However，if you do not want this book，just say so in the space provided on the form.We will always send the book if we do not receive this.So，return your application form today，but hurryits not every day we can make you an offer like this.To apply to become a member，all you need to do is simply fill in the enclosed form and return it in the postagepaid envelope supplied.Before you know it，your books will be with you.Please dont send any money now，as we will send you your bill with the books.And remember，you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered.You should then either return the books or send your payment.1Which of the following doesnt belong to the benefits of being a club member?AGet four books for free in the first year.BOrder a free watch.CGet a gift for nothing.DOrder a DVD at a low price.2Every month the club provides a free club magazine in order to_.Alet readers know the number of books to be