讲练测2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Canada-The True North（练）（含解析）新人教版必修3

Unit 5 Canada-The True North.词义辨析1Do you know that _ with wise men improves your mind?Asaying B. arguing Cquarreling Dchatting2. People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, _ by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.A. supported B. followed C. held D. surrounded3. The city of Rome has just passed a new law to prevent cruelty to animals，which many people say can_the civilization of a cityAmanage Bseparate Chandle Dmeasure4.He is very handsome and has _shoulders.A. aboard B. abroad C. board D. broad5. . It is a _in western societies that women get married in long white dresses.A. curiosity B. tradition C. strength D. signal6. Can you _ to carry that heavy box by yourself?A. arrangeB. offerC. manageD. prepare7. At first _, the bag seems made of real leather. But actually it is just an imitation.A. sight B. look C. appearance D. view8. Make sure that the exercise you give the children is _ pupils reach.A. under B. beyond C. above D. within9. I could hardly tell the twins apart because their appearances are only _ different.A. slightly B. gradually C. personally D. extremely10. Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to _ a scientific theory.A. confirm B. confine C. conform D. conceive【答案】DDDDB CADAA.动词时态专练1. 【山东省威海市2020届高三上学期期中考试】 Lucy is not coming tonight. But she _!A. promised B. will promise C. had promised D. promises【答案】A考点：考查时态2. 【山东省郯城一中2020届高三12月月考】 Is your father an English teacher in the school?No! But he _ English there for ten years.A. has taught B. has been teaching C. taught D. had taught【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句义：在学校里你的父亲是英语老师吗？不是。但是他在那里教了10年的书。本题容易错选AB项，现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响。使用一般过去时表示在过去所发生的事情。故C正确。考点：考查时态3. 【山东省山师附中2020届高三11月期中考试】If we now to bring down the housing price,it will surely make our society in disorder.A、hadnt acted B、havent actedC、dont actD、wont act【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。在条件状语从句和时间状语从句里，使用一般现在时代替将来时，后面的主句使用将来时。句意：如果我们现在不采取行动降低房价，它一定会让我们的社会发生动乱的。故C正确。考点：考查时态4. 【山东省日照市2020届高三12月联考】1ll go to the bookstore with you as soon as I finish what I _.A. have done B. would do C. am doing D. was doing【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我一完成现在做的事情就和你去书店。从1ll go to the bookstore with you可知是将要去书店，说明是现在正在做的事情，用现在进行时，选C。考点：考查时态5. 【山东省青岛市2020届高三上学期期中考试】 Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you. Never mind, I _ it myself.A. post B. am going to post C. was postingD. will post【答案】D考点：考查时态6. 【山东省临沂市2020届高三3月教学质量检测】The tourism of Linyi_ a rapid growth over the last decade. Now its 2nd most visited city in Shandong Province.A. saw B. had seen C .is seeing D. has seen【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：在过去的十年中，临沂的旅游业已经见证了快速发展，现在它是山东省参观人数第二多的城市。和over the last decade连用，用现在完成时，所以选D。考点：考查时态7. 【山东省莱芜市2020届高三上学期期末考试】By the time I left the concert，my ears_，with complex feelings filling my heartAhad rung Bwere ringing Cwere to ring Drang【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：到我离开音乐会时，我的耳朵还在响，复杂的感情装满了我的心。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，选B。考点：考查时态8. 【山东省莱芜市2020届高三上学期期末考试】Close the door of fear behind you，and you _ the door of faith open before youAsee Bhave seen Cwill see Dare seeing【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：关掉你旁边的害怕之门，你就会看到你面前的信念之门打开。表示将要做某事，用一般将来时，选C。考点：考查时态9. 【山东省济宁市曲阜师大附中2020届高三上学期期中考试】 Still many Senior Three students havent realized reading English newspapers _of great help to their English study.A. is B. are C. have been D. had been【答案】考点：考查动词时态10. 【山东省济宁市2020届高三上学期期末模拟检查】I _a cup of coffee when a new idea occurred to me.A. drank B. was drinking C. had drunk D. would drink【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我想到一个新的想法的时候，我正在喝一杯咖啡。根据句意，喝咖啡是发生在想到主意的时候，时间状语从句是when a new idea occurred to me.所以用过去进行时，选B。考点：考查时态III.短语填空has a gift forsettle downcaught sight of rather thansurrounded withimpressed byat dawn managed to take measures in the distance1Its time for class and we should _ to do todays homework.2Finally I _ find the golden watch I had lost at the sports meeting.3She _ her former schoolmate in town yesterday and they hadnt seen each other for long.4His youngest daughter _ music；he plans to send her to a music training school.5I saw some children waving to the foreign guests _，but I couldnt see them clearly.6As a matter of fact，you are doing this for yourself _ for others.7Our school is a good place to study in；it is _ tall green trees.8The government has promised to _ to help the homeless.9The teachers were most _ the young girls performance in the exam.10The campers set off _ in order to arrive at the park before supper.【答案】（1）settle down （2）.managed to （3）.caught sight of （4）.has a gift for （5）.in the distance （6）.rather than （7）.surrounded with （8）.take measures （9）.impressed by （10）.at dawnIV.完成句子1 _ ,I witnessed an accident. （在门口等他的时候）。Waiting for at the gate2He _when he caught sight of the tiger.（感到很害怕）。felt terrified3They _ to prevent the pollution. （开始采取措施）。began to take measuresV.模仿造句1Going eastward, youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities.翻译 站在窗口，你可以看到很美的风景。_Standing by the window, you can have a good view.2It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.翻译 天气如此的冷，以至于他们都冻得发抖，有些人倒在雪中。_It was so cold that they were trembling with cold, some even falling to the ground.3The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.翻译他们持有一种信念，那就是他们一定会成功。_They held the belief that they would succeed.4They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city.翻译 他们直到8点才会出发，于是他就躺下休息了一会。_They didnt leave until 8:00 ,so he lay down and had a rest .5They met Lin Fei around dusk in downtown Chinatown, one of the three in Toronto.翻译他们拜访了袁隆平，一位伟大的科学家之一。_They paid a visit to Yuan Long ping, one of the greatest scientists.VI语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）【湖北省孝感高级中学2020届高三9月调考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and history, Albert Einstein is perhaps the 1 (great). An American university president once commented that Einstein had created 2 new view of the universe. His theory has completely changed the way scientists understand time and space. Now, more and more people agree that the universe is something more complicated than 3 they have ever thought before.Einstein 4 (bear) in Germany in 1879. In 1914, young Einstein, already internationally famous, became a professor at an institute in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study. However, 5 peaceful life was soon broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war; he sat 6 (happy) in his office doing nothing and 7 (lose) interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years 8 (follow) the First World War, people showered honor upon him. He became the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize 9 Physics and was greatly honored and respected in Germany. However, his life was again disrupted. The Second World War broke out and Einstein had to moved to the US, 10 he lived until his death in 1955.【解析】1. greatest考查形容词的最高级；由上文信息可知此处表示三者以上的人之间的比较，所以用最高级。句意：在为数不多的对科学和历史有重大影响的科学家中，爱因斯坦是最伟大的4. was born 考查动词的时态和语态。表示人的出生常用was born。句意：爱因斯坦于1879年生于德国。5. his 考查代词。名词前设空，答案首选限定词；结合语境可知，此处应填his。句意：然而，很快第一次世界大战把他平静的生活打破了6. unhappily考查副词。由文章中的“Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war”可知此处用happily不合适，应用它的反义词unhappily7. lost考查动词的时态 。本题易误用losing，认为其与前面的doing nothing并列。实际上doing nothing在此处作动词sat的伴随状语，动词lost表示的动作与前面的sat表示的动作并列8. following考查非谓语动词 。此处意为“在第一次世界大战以后的日子里”。years与动词follow之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词9. for考查介词 。表示获得某方面的诺贝尔奖时常用介词for。句意：1921年他荣获诺贝尔物理学奖，深受德国人民的爱戴。10. where 考查定语从句； 表示地点的名词后设空时，很多情况下选用where引导定语从句。此处用where指代先行词the US，在定语从句中充当地点状语。考点：语法填空VII完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【湖北省龙泉中学、襄阳五中、宜昌一中2020届高三9月联考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was in my third year of teaching creative writing at a high school in New York, when one of my students, 15-year-old Micky, gave me a note from his mother. It 1 his absence from class the day before.I had seen Micky himself writing the note at his desk. Most parental-excuse notes I received were penned by my 2 . The forged(伪造的) excuse notes made a large pile, with writing that ranged from imaginative to crazy. The 3 of those notes didnt realize that honest excuse notes were usually 4 : “Peter was late because the alarm clock didnt go off.”The students always said that it was hard putting 200 words together on any subject, but when they 5 excuse notes, they were brilliant.So one day I gave the excuse notes to my classes, saying, “Theyre 6 to be written by parents, but actually they are not. True, Micky ? ” The students looked at me 7 .“Now, this will be the first class to study the 8 of the excuse notes - the first class, ever, to practice writing them. Youre so 9 to have a teacher like me who has taken your best writing and turned it into a 10 worthy of study. ”Everyone smiled as I went on, “You used your 11 . So try more now. Today Id like you to write An Excuse Note from Adam/Eve to God.” 12 went down. Pens raced 13 paper. For the first time ever I saw students so 14 in their writing that they had to be asked to go to lunch by their friends.The next day everyone had excuse notes. 15 discussions followed. The headmaster entered the classroom and walked 16 , looking at papers, and then said, “Id like you to see me in my office.” My heart 17 .When I stepped into his office, he came to 18 my hand and said, “I just want to tell you that that lesson, that task, whatever the hell you were doing, was 19 . Those kids were writing on the college 20 . Thank you. ”1. A. explainedB. describedC. introducedD. announced2. A. parentsB. studentsC. teachersD. partners3. A. editors B. readersC. writersD. speakers4. A. trueB. falseC. easyD. dull5. A. producedB. consideredC. imaginedD. delivered6. A. designedB. collectedC. supposedD. improved7. A. eagerlyB. nervouslyC. excitedlyD. coldly8. A. formB. difficultyC. meaningD. art9. A. luckyB. helpfulC. lovelyD. active10. A. talentB. habitC. productD. subject11. A. devotionB. imaginationC. concentrationD. information12. A. handsB. eyesC. headsD. ears13. A. acrossB. withC. againstD. behind14. A. curiousB. carefulC. casualD. calm15. A. SeparatedB. Surprising C. HeatedD. Lasting16. A. day and nightB. in and out C. now and thenD. up and down17. A. sankB. roseC. flewD. hurt18. A. watchB. touchC. shakeD. catch19. A. sureB. dimC. toughD. great20. A. baseB. levelC. paperD. theme 2. B名词辨析。A. parents父母；B. students学生；C. teachers老师；D. partners 伙伴；从上文when one of my students可知作者是老师，故选B。3. C名词辨析。A. editors 编辑；B. readers读者；C. writers作者；D. speakers说话人；从语境可以判断此处指写请假条的人，选C。4. D形容词辨析。A. true真实的；B. false假的； C. easy容易的；D. dull呆板的；从家长写的请假条的内容可知家长写的请假条仅仅是说明请假原因，内容无趣，选D。5. A动词辨析。A. produced制造；产生；B. considered考虑，认为；C. imagined想象；D. delivered发表，运送；从本句内容可知此处指学生写请假条的时候他们写的非常好，选A。6. C动词辨析。A. designed设计；B. collected收集；C. supposed假设；D. improved提高，改善；老师说请假条本来应该是家长写的，固定短语：be supposed to do“应该”，选C。7. B副词辨析。A. eagerly热切地；B. nervously紧张地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. coldly冷淡地；听了老师的话，学生们都知道老师知道他们撒谎了，本来该家长写的请假条都是学生们自己写的，因此判断他们会很紧张，不知道老师会怎样惩罚他们，选B。8. D名词辨析。A. form形式；B. difficulty困难；C. meaning意思；D. art艺术；从下文内容可知作者利用写作课的时间去探索写请假条的艺术，让学生们发挥他们的才能，选D。9. A形容词辨析。A. lucky幸运的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. lovely可爱的；D. active积极的；老师不仅没有因为学生们假借家长名义写请假条而惩罚他们，反而让他们自由地艺术地来写请假条，由此判断作者说学生们幸运，故选A。10. D名词辨析。A. talent天赋；B. habit习惯；C. product产品；D. subject学科，话题；老师让学生们研究写请假条的艺术，把学生们的不诚实行为转变成一个可以研究的话题，故选D。11. B名词辨析。A. devotion奉献；B. imagination想象；C. concentration集中；专心； D. information信息；上文提到学生们写的请假条都很好，会想到各种理由，借口，由此判断老师鼓励他们运用自己的想象力去写，选B。12. C名词辨析。A. hands手；B. eyes眼睛；C. heads头；D. ears耳朵；从后句内容可知学生们低头去写作，选C。13. A介词辨析。A. across穿过；B. with和；C. against对抗；D. behind在后面；此处强调从纸的一边写到另一边，选A。14. B形容词辨析。A. curious好奇的；B. careful认真的；C. casual随意的；D. calm冷静的；根据后句that they had to be asked to go to lunch by their friends可知学生们写的非常认真，选B。15. C形容词辨析。A. Separated分开的；B. Surprising令人惊讶的；C. Heated激烈的；D. Lasting 持续的；用heated形容学生们讨论地很热烈。16. D短语辨析