仁爱版中考英语网上阅卷第二次适应性检测试卷A卷

仁爱版中考英语网上阅卷第二次适应性检测试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 (共15题；共15分)1. （1分） (2019八下江都期末) Mary, have you seen _ film Avengers 4 recently?Yes, of course. I cant think of _ more exciting one than that.A . an, aB . the, anC . the, aD . a, the2. （1分） I met an ancient tree when I climbed the mountain with my friends A . a very oldB . a very tallC . a very small3. （1分） Theres _ rain in the South China this summer. A . manyB . lot ofC . plenty ofD . a lots of4. （1分） (2017八上博兴月考) Where did you go _ vacation，Li Xin?I went to Qinhuangdao _ my parents.A . on；withB . on；fromC . with；onD . from；with5. （1分） (2018九上南山期中) How do you like the dress? Oh, it is out of date.A . in fashionB . out of fashionC . sold out6. （1分） (2019七下徐州月考) _ lovely weather it is! And _ time the children are having in the park! A . What an, What goodB . What, What a goodC . How, What goodD . How, What a good7. （1分） The debate on whether to keep pets forty minutes yesterday afternoon. A . lastsB . lastedC . will lastD . has lasted8. （1分） The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A . were; wasB . was; wasC . was; wereD . were; were9. （1分） How is the car? One million dollars. It is so expensive that of us can buy it. A . much；allB . much；fewC . many；all10. （1分） Of all the students, Li Lei is _ to Mr Li. A . more closeB . closerC . the closestD . the most closest11. （1分） What do you know about Xiangyang? Its its state level scenic spot(景点)-Gulongzhong.A . famous asB . different fromC . famous for12. （1分） (2016天津) You can buy almost everything the Internet, and its very easy. A . intoB . forC . atD . on13. （1分） Can you come to my birthday party? I have to look after my sister.A . Good idea.B . Yes, Id love to.C . How come?D . Sorry, I cant.14. （1分） Rose a letter full of love from her parents on her sixteenth birthday. A . acceptedB . receivedC . wrote15. （1分） (2016八下安定月考) Excuse me. I wonder _ there is a bus here to go to Downing Street.Yes. Bus No. 223.A . thatB . whenC . whyD . whether二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） (2019七上诸暨开学考) 完形填空We eat a lot of food every day. A 1diet is good for us. But people in different 2eat different food. My friend Peter is from America. He tells me3about food in America. Most Chinese people like to eat pork(猪肉).But in America. Beef(牛肉)is more popular(受欢迎).We often have nice or noodles, Bat Americans often cat hamburgers and fruit. Chinese children like to eat ice creams 4summer But Americans eat them 5meal. Americans like sweet food very much, just like cakes, ice creams, chocolate and so on.（1）A . health B . healthy C . unhealthy （2）A . countries B . country C . county （3）A . a lot of B . lots of C . a lot （4）A . for B . in C . on （5）A . every B . very C . in 三、 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） (共3题；共20分)17. （6分） (2019陕西) 阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。 Cycads(苏铁)grow in warm places. They are tall and green all year round. Their leaves grow on the top and flowers seldom come out. Some have bright orange fruits. They usually need hundreds of years to grow into adult plants. Cycads are facing problems now. In South Africa, the situation of cycads is getting terrible, but this has drawn little attention from the public. In fact, there are 38 kinds of cycads in South Africa. Among them, 2 kinds have disappeared since 2003 and 25 kinds are in great danger, said a gardener. Do you know what the loneliest plant is in the world? It is Woods Cyead. Someone found it in a forest in 1895. It is the only one of its kind.So what causes cycads to be in danger? Surprisingly, the danger is from the people who love them most. These slow-growing adult cycads even sell for tens of thousands of dollars each. As time goes by, they have become a symbol(象征)of wealth and position(地位)in society. This makes cyead lovers want to own more. Cyead lovers buy and plant them in their private gardens. As a result, nearly all these cyeads die because the living conditions have changed. Recently, South African government has taken some actions to protect cycads from being stolen traded. At the same time, people around the world should also work together to protect the plants. （1） The flowers of Cycads come out once a year. （2） The cycad lovers cause cycads to be in danger. （3） The Woods Cycad found in 1895 is the only one of its kind. （4） Cycads have become a symbol of luck and health. （5） The writer expects people to join together to save the plants. 18. （6分） 阅读理解 Its the day before school starts. Mum takes her three little boys, Jim, Bob and Tom, shopping for clothes and school things. There are so many people in the shopping center. Stay with me, Mum says. But it doesnt take a long time for her kids to go here and there. While Jim is trying on a new shirt, Bob goes away. He is thirsty and runs to buy three bottles of cola. While Bob is looking for a pair of shoes, Mum cant find Tom. He sees his classmate Jack, so he goes to talk with him. While Tom is choosing a schoolbag. Jim and Bob are out of sight(在视野之外). They drink too much cola and go to the bathroom(厕所). Its seven when they get home. Mum is really tired. She gets a pen and writes one rule(规定)on the list of Family Rules一Shop with one boy each time. （1） Mum tells her boys in the shopping center. A . to walk aroundB . to buy their favouritesC . to buy their favouritesD . not to talk with others（2） The underlined word thirsty means in Chinese. A . 饿的B . 渴的C . 疼的D . 闷的（3） While Jim is trying on a shirt, Bob goes to .A . look for toysB . talk with JackC . buy some drinksD . try on some shoes（4） What can you learn from the passage? A . Mum enjoys shopping with her boys.B . Mum doesnt buy anything for her boys.C . There are a lot of strict rules in the family.D . Mum feels tired to shop with three boys at a time(一次).19. （8分） (2019九上鱼台期末) 阅读理解 Different countries have different customs. When you are in different, countries, you should follow their customs.In China, its impolite to talk when eating dinner. And youre not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip (付小费). It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. Its important to respect (尊重) lines there. Its a good idea to talk about the weather. Its a favorite subject of conversations with the British.In Spain (西班牙), its a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9: 00 p.m.In Saudi Arabia(沙特阿拉伯), men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is, polite for you to do the same.In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, dont put it into your pocket(口袋) as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.Dont forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.（1） What does the underlined word porters mean in Chinese? A . 搬运工B . 水电工C . 建筑工D . 环卫工（2） If you travel to the US, and spend $ 200 on a taxi ride and $ 320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip _ in total. A . $ 520B . $ 78C . $156D . $ 60（3） Which of the following is TRUE? A . You are expected to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan.B . Generally, restaurants dont offer dinner after 9:00 p.m. in Spain.C . Its impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.D . You dont need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.（4） What does the passage mainly talk about? A . Where to travel.B . How to tip in different countries.C . When to use body language.D . Customs in different countries.四、 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词（共5小题 (共5题；共5分)20. （1分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容在每个空格上填上一个形式正确、意思相符的单词。Have you been working hard to get your dream to come true? Have you ever experienced failure? What would you do if you _ ? Many people may choose to give up, like a middle school student _ is called Zhang Ming did first. Last year, Zhang Ming didnt pass the final exams. He began hating studying. He was so disappointed_ he played computer games all day. His parents were angry with him. They took him see a psychologist(心理学家) many times. The psychologist and the teachers gave him some _ on how to help him overcome himself. _ the help of his parents, the teachers and the kind people around him, he made much_ in his study. At last he _ a key senior middle school.However, the best way to success is to keep your direction and keep on your goal. On your way to have a _ life, you must keep your direction. It is just like a lamp, guiding you in darkness and helping you overcome_ on your way. Otherwise, you will easily get lost. Direction means objective(目标). You can get nowhere without an objective in life. You can try to write your objectives on paper and make some plans to achieve _. In this way, you will know how to arrange your time and to spend your time properly.21. （1分） We are very_(pride)that a student from our school has won the prize. 22. （1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bao Gong was a famous and clever official (官员) in China about 1,000 years ago. One day, he _(see) a boy crying on the street. He asked the boy what _(happen).I sold meat this morning and got 100 coins (硬币). Then I had _(冠词) short sleep. But when I woke up (醒来), I couldnt find my money said the boy.Bao Gong looked the boy up and down and _(think) from some time. Then he pointed at a horse and said it was the thief (小偷).he shouted at the horse _（连词）asked it to give the boys money back.People around said, What is he _(do)? Shouldnt Bao Gong clever? Bao Gong heard that and shouted, HOW could you _(say) bad words about an official? You are all fined (被罚款) one coin. Then he took out a large bowl full of water and _(ask) everyone to put a coin into it.When one man put his _(介词) the bowl, Bao Gong said, This is the real thief! When he put the coin into the bowl, there was a film of oil (一层油) on the water. All the boys coins have oil from the meat on _(they).At last the boy got his money back. Everyone said that Bao Gong was a really clever man.23. （1分） I want to be a _ (paint) when I grow up. 24. （1分） Ann has_(many) apples than me. 五、 根据句意及汉语或音标提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词（共 (共5题；共5分)25. （1分） I havent seen him r_. Where has he gone? 26. （1分） Every day people throw a_ much rubbish. 27. （1分） There are many foreign professors in this u_. 28. （1分） The c_of the USA is Washington DC. 29. （1分） Id like to thank the h_ for the delicious food. 六、 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)30. （10分） How much are the _(衣服)? 七、 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共2题；共10分)31. （5分） (2016八下杭州期中) 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从AF选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.You should let your cat inside.B. Going outside is bad for cats, too.C. Keeping a cat is good for you.D. The birds are fewer and fewer in America.E. Cats can bring illness.F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year._Many kinds of birds live in the United States，but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home，you can help give birds a better possible chance to live._Of the 90 million pet cats in this country，about twothirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice._They can also bring illness to the animals that live in peoples yard(院子)，and further weakening(变弱)the health of the natural populations._Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife(野生动物). It is bad for the cats themselves, too. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They may be in danger from traffic and attacks(攻击)from other animals. In fact，outdoor cats usually dont pass the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older._Keep your pet cat inside！If you raise a young cat, its your duty to let it play inside.32. （5分） (2019南京) 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence (常事) among teenagers.Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An obvious reason is lack of sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep.Homework is a daily occurrence for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night. A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in. Club activities, sports, computer-game playinig, and TV viewing, for example, all contribute to(促成) teens having less time For both homework and sleep. Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after-school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college, family expenses, or simply for clothes.Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall asleep in class. For example, insomnia, which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion(疲惫不堪的) during class hours, is a serious problem that may require medical attention. Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern. Unluckily, these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables.The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious. First of